env.mli

(**************************************************************************)
(*                                                                        *)
(*                                 OCaml                                  *)
(*                                                                        *)
(*             Xavier Leroy, projet Cristal, INRIA Rocquencourt           *)
(*                                                                        *)
(*   Copyright 1996 Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et     *)
(*     en Automatique.                                                    *)
(*                                                                        *)
(*   All rights reserved.  This file is distributed under the terms of    *)
(*   the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1, with the          *)
(*   special exception on linking described in the file LICENSE.          *)
(*                                                                        *)
(**************************************************************************)

(* Environment handling *)

open Types
open Misc

type value_unbound_reason =
  | Val_unbound_instance_variable
  | Val_unbound_self
  | Val_unbound_ancestor
  | Val_unbound_ghost_recursive of Location.t

type module_unbound_reason =
  | Mod_unbound_illegal_recursion

type summary =
    Env_empty
  | Env_value of summary * Ident.t * value_description
  | Env_type of summary * Ident.t * type_declaration
  | Env_extension of summary * Ident.t * extension_constructor
  | Env_module of summary * Ident.t * module_presence * module_declaration
  | Env_modtype of summary * Ident.t * modtype_declaration
  | Env_class of summary * Ident.t * class_declaration
  | Env_cltype of summary * Ident.t * class_type_declaration
  | Env_open of summary * Path.t
  (** The string set argument of [Env_open] represents a list of module names
      to skip, i.e. that won't be imported in the toplevel namespace. *)
  | Env_functor_arg of summary * Ident.t
  | Env_constraints of summary * type_declaration Path.Map.t
  | Env_copy_types of summary
  | Env_persistent of summary * Ident.t
  | Env_value_unbound of summary * string * value_unbound_reason
  | Env_module_unbound of summary * string * module_unbound_reason

type address =
  | Aident of Ident.t
  | Adot of address * int

type t

val empty: t
val initial: t
val diff: t -> t -> Ident.t list

(* approximation to the preimage equivalence class of [find_type] *)
val same_type_declarations: t -> t -> bool

type type_descr_kind =
  (label_description, constructor_description) type_kind

  (* alias for compatibility *)
type type_descriptions = type_descr_kind

(* For short-paths *)
type iter_cont
val iter_types:
    (Path.t -> Path.t * type_declaration -> unit) ->
    t -> iter_cont
val run_iter_cont: iter_cont list -> (Path.t * iter_cont) list
val same_types: t -> t -> bool
val used_persistent: unit -> Stdlib.String.Set.t
val find_shadowed_types: Path.t -> t -> Path.t list
val without_cmis: ('a -> 'b) -> 'a -> 'b
(* [without_cmis f arg] applies [f] to [arg], but does not
   allow opening cmis during its execution *)

(* Lookup by paths *)

val find_value: Path.t -> t -> value_description
val find_type: Path.t -> t -> type_declaration
val find_type_descrs: Path.t -> t -> type_descriptions
val find_module: Path.t -> t -> module_declaration
val find_modtype: Path.t -> t -> modtype_declaration
val find_class: Path.t -> t -> class_declaration
val find_cltype: Path.t -> t -> class_type_declaration

val find_strengthened_module:
  aliasable:bool -> Path.t -> t -> module_type

val find_ident_constructor: Ident.t -> t -> constructor_description
val find_ident_label: Ident.t -> t -> label_description

val find_type_expansion:
    Path.t -> t -> type_expr list * type_expr * int
val find_type_expansion_opt:
    Path.t -> t -> type_expr list * type_expr * int
(* Find the manifest type information associated to a type for the sake
   of the compiler's type-based optimisations. *)
val find_modtype_expansion: Path.t -> t -> module_type
val find_modtype_expansion_lazy: Path.t -> t -> Subst.Lazy.modtype

val find_hash_type: Path.t -> t -> type_declaration
(* Find the "#t" type given the path for "t" *)

val find_value_address: Path.t -> t -> address
val find_module_address: Path.t -> t -> address
val find_class_address: Path.t -> t -> address
val find_constructor_address: Path.t -> t -> address

val shape_of_path:
  namespace:Shape.Sig_component_kind.t -> t -> Path.t -> Shape.t

val add_functor_arg: Ident.t -> t -> t
val is_functor_arg: Path.t -> t -> bool

val normalize_module_path: Location.t option -> t -> Path.t -> Path.t
(* Normalize the path to a concrete module.
   If the option is None, allow returning dangling paths.
   Otherwise raise a Missing_module error, and may add forgotten
   head as required global. *)

val normalize_type_path: Location.t option -> t -> Path.t -> Path.t
(* Normalize the prefix part of the type path *)

val normalize_value_path: Location.t option -> t -> Path.t -> Path.t
(* Normalize the prefix part of the value path *)

val normalize_modtype_path: t -> Path.t -> Path.t
(* Normalize a module type path *)

val reset_required_globals: unit -> unit
val get_required_globals: unit -> Ident.t list
val add_required_global: Ident.t -> unit

val has_local_constraints: t -> bool

(* Mark definitions as used *)
val mark_value_used: Uid.t -> unit
val mark_module_used: Uid.t -> unit
val mark_type_used: Uid.t -> unit

type constructor_usage = Positive | Pattern | Exported_private | Exported
val mark_constructor_used:
    constructor_usage -> constructor_declaration -> unit
val mark_extension_used:
    constructor_usage -> extension_constructor -> unit

type label_usage =
    Projection | Mutation | Construct | Exported_private | Exported
val mark_label_used:
    label_usage -> label_declaration -> unit

(* Lookup by long identifiers *)

(* Lookup errors *)

type unbound_value_hint =
  | No_hint
  | Missing_rec of Location.t

type lookup_error =
  | Unbound_value of Longident.t * unbound_value_hint
  | Unbound_type of Longident.t
  | Unbound_constructor of Longident.t
  | Unbound_label of Longident.t
  | Unbound_module of Longident.t
  | Unbound_class of Longident.t
  | Unbound_modtype of Longident.t
  | Unbound_cltype of Longident.t
  | Unbound_instance_variable of string
  | Not_an_instance_variable of string
  | Masked_instance_variable of Longident.t
  | Masked_self_variable of Longident.t
  | Masked_ancestor_variable of Longident.t
  | Structure_used_as_functor of Longident.t
  | Abstract_used_as_functor of Longident.t
  | Functor_used_as_structure of Longident.t
  | Abstract_used_as_structure of Longident.t
  | Generative_used_as_applicative of Longident.t
  | Illegal_reference_to_recursive_module
  | Cannot_scrape_alias of Longident.t * Path.t

val lookup_error: Location.t -> t -> lookup_error -> 'a

(* The [lookup_foo] functions will emit proper error messages (by
   raising [Error]) if the identifier cannot be found, whereas the
   [find_foo_by_name] functions will raise [Not_found] instead.

   The [~use] parameters of the [lookup_foo] functions control
   whether this lookup should be counted as a use for usage
   warnings and alerts.

   [Longident.t]s in the program source should be looked up using
   [lookup_foo ~use:true] exactly one time -- otherwise warnings may be
   emitted the wrong number of times. *)

val lookup_value:
  ?use:bool -> loc:Location.t -> Longident.t -> t ->
  Path.t * value_description
val lookup_type:
  ?use:bool -> loc:Location.t -> Longident.t -> t ->
  Path.t * type_declaration
val lookup_module:
  ?use:bool -> loc:Location.t -> Longident.t -> t ->
  Path.t * module_declaration
val lookup_modtype:
  ?use:bool -> loc:Location.t -> Longident.t -> t ->
  Path.t * modtype_declaration
val lookup_class:
  ?use:bool -> loc:Location.t -> Longident.t -> t ->
  Path.t * class_declaration
val lookup_cltype:
  ?use:bool -> loc:Location.t -> Longident.t -> t ->
  Path.t * class_type_declaration

val lookup_module_path:
  ?use:bool -> loc:Location.t -> load:bool -> Longident.t -> t -> Path.t
val lookup_modtype_path:
  ?use:bool -> loc:Location.t -> Longident.t -> t -> Path.t

val lookup_constructor:
  ?use:bool -> loc:Location.t -> constructor_usage -> Longident.t -> t ->
  constructor_description
val lookup_all_constructors:
  ?use:bool -> loc:Location.t -> constructor_usage -> Longident.t -> t ->
  ((constructor_description * (unit -> unit)) list,
   Location.t * t * lookup_error) result
val lookup_all_constructors_from_type:
  ?use:bool -> loc:Location.t -> constructor_usage -> Path.t -> t ->
  (constructor_description * (unit -> unit)) list

val lookup_label:
  ?use:bool -> loc:Location.t -> label_usage -> Longident.t -> t ->
  label_description
val lookup_all_labels:
  ?use:bool -> loc:Location.t -> label_usage -> Longident.t -> t ->
  ((label_description * (unit -> unit)) list,
   Location.t * t * lookup_error) result
val lookup_all_labels_from_type:
  ?use:bool -> loc:Location.t -> label_usage -> Path.t -> t ->
  (label_description * (unit -> unit)) list

val lookup_instance_variable:
  ?use:bool -> loc:Location.t -> string -> t ->
  Path.t * Asttypes.mutable_flag * string * type_expr

val find_value_by_name:
  Longident.t -> t -> Path.t * value_description
val find_type_by_name:
  Longident.t -> t -> Path.t * type_declaration
val find_module_by_name:
  Longident.t -> t -> Path.t * module_declaration
val find_modtype_by_name:
  Longident.t -> t -> Path.t * modtype_declaration
val find_class_by_name:
  Longident.t -> t -> Path.t * class_declaration
val find_cltype_by_name:
  Longident.t -> t -> Path.t * class_type_declaration

val find_constructor_by_name:
  Longident.t -> t -> constructor_description
val find_label_by_name:
  Longident.t -> t -> label_description

(** The [find_*_index] functions computes a "namespaced" De Bruijn index
    of an identifier in a given environment. In other words, it returns how many
    times an identifier has been shadowed by a more recent identifiers with the
    same name in a given environment.
    Those functions return [None] when the identifier is not bound in the
    environment. This behavior is there to facilitate the detection of
    inconsistent printing environment, but should disappear in the long term.
*)
val find_value_index:   Ident.t -> t -> int option
val find_type_index:    Ident.t -> t -> int option
val find_module_index:  Ident.t -> t -> int option
val find_modtype_index: Ident.t -> t -> int option
val find_class_index:   Ident.t -> t -> int option
val find_cltype_index:  Ident.t -> t -> int option

(* Check if a name is bound *)

val bound_value: string -> t -> bool
val bound_module: string -> t -> bool
val bound_type: string -> t -> bool
val bound_modtype: string -> t -> bool
val bound_class: string -> t -> bool
val bound_cltype: string -> t -> bool

val make_copy_of_types: t -> (t -> t)

(* Insertion by identifier *)

val add_value:
    ?check:(string -> Warnings.t) -> Ident.t -> value_description -> t -> t
val add_type:
  check:bool -> ?shape:Shape.t -> Ident.t -> type_declaration -> t -> t
val add_extension:
  check:bool -> ?shape:Shape.t -> rebind:bool -> Ident.t ->
  extension_constructor -> t -> t
val add_module: ?arg:bool -> ?shape:Shape.t ->
  Ident.t -> module_presence -> module_type -> t -> t
val add_module_lazy: update_summary:bool ->
  Ident.t -> module_presence -> Subst.Lazy.modtype -> t -> t
val add_module_declaration: ?arg:bool -> ?shape:Shape.t -> check:bool ->
  Ident.t -> module_presence -> module_declaration -> t -> t
val add_module_declaration_lazy: update_summary:bool ->
  Ident.t -> module_presence -> Subst.Lazy.module_decl -> t -> t
val add_modtype: Ident.t -> modtype_declaration -> t -> t
val add_modtype_lazy: update_summary:bool ->
   Ident.t -> Subst.Lazy.modtype_declaration -> t -> t
val add_class: Ident.t -> class_declaration -> t -> t
val add_cltype: Ident.t -> class_type_declaration -> t -> t
val add_local_constraint: Path.t -> type_declaration -> t -> t

(* Insertion of persistent signatures *)

(* [add_persistent_structure id env] is an environment such that
   module [id] points to the persistent structure contained in the
   external compilation unit with the same name.

   The compilation unit itself is looked up in the load path when the
   contents of the module is accessed. *)
val add_persistent_structure : Ident.t -> t -> t

 (* Returns the set of persistent structures found in the given
   directory. *)
val persistent_structures_of_dir : Load_path.Dir.t -> Misc.Stdlib.String.Set.t

(* [filter_non_loaded_persistent f env] removes all the persistent
   structures that are not yet loaded and for which [f] returns
   [false]. *)
val filter_non_loaded_persistent : (Ident.t -> bool) -> t -> t

(* Insertion of all fields of a signature. *)

val add_signature: signature -> t -> t

(* Insertion of all fields of a signature, relative to the given path.
   Used to implement open. Returns None if the path refers to a functor,
   not a structure. *)
val open_signature:
    ?used_slot:bool ref ->
    ?loc:Location.t -> ?toplevel:bool ->
    Asttypes.override_flag -> Path.t ->
    t -> (t, [`Not_found | `Functor]) result

val open_pers_signature: string -> t -> (t, [`Not_found]) result

val remove_last_open: Path.t -> t -> t option

(* Insertion by name *)

val enter_value:
    ?check:(string -> Warnings.t) ->
    string -> value_description -> t -> Ident.t * t
val enter_type: scope:int -> string -> type_declaration -> t -> Ident.t * t
val enter_extension:
  scope:int -> rebind:bool -> string ->
  extension_constructor -> t -> Ident.t * t
val enter_module:
  scope:int -> ?arg:bool -> string -> module_presence ->
  module_type -> t -> Ident.t * t
val enter_module_declaration:
  scope:int -> ?arg:bool -> ?shape:Shape.t -> string -> module_presence ->
  module_declaration -> t -> Ident.t * t
val enter_modtype:
  scope:int -> string -> modtype_declaration -> t -> Ident.t * t
val enter_class: scope:int -> string -> class_declaration -> t -> Ident.t * t
val enter_cltype:
  scope:int -> string -> class_type_declaration -> t -> Ident.t * t

(* Same as [add_signature] but refreshes (new stamp) and rescopes bound idents
   in the process. *)
val enter_signature: ?mod_shape:Shape.t -> scope:int -> signature -> t ->
  signature * t

(* Same as [enter_signature] but also extends the shape map ([parent_shape])
   with all the the items from the signature, their shape being a projection
   from the given shape. *)
val enter_signature_and_shape: scope:int -> parent_shape:Shape.Map.t ->
  Shape.t -> signature -> t -> signature * Shape.Map.t * t

val enter_unbound_value : string -> value_unbound_reason -> t -> t

val enter_unbound_module : string -> module_unbound_reason -> t -> t

(* Initialize the cache of in-core module interfaces. *)
val reset_cache: unit -> unit

(* To be called before each toplevel phrase. *)
val reset_cache_toplevel: unit -> unit

(* Remember the name of the current compilation unit. *)
val set_unit_name: string -> unit
val get_unit_name: unit -> string

(* Read, save a signature to/from a file *)
val read_signature: Unit_info.Artifact.t -> signature
        (* Arguments: module name, file name. Results: signature. *)
val save_signature:
  alerts:alerts -> Types.signature -> Unit_info.Artifact.t
  -> Cmi_format.cmi_infos
        (* Arguments: signature, module name, file name. *)
val save_signature_with_imports:
  alerts:alerts -> signature -> Unit_info.Artifact.t -> crcs
  -> Cmi_format.cmi_infos
        (* Arguments: signature, module name, file name,
           imported units with their CRCs. *)

(* Return the CRC of the interface of the given compilation unit *)
val crc_of_unit: modname -> Digest.t

(* Return the set of compilation units imported, with their CRC *)
val imports: unit -> crcs

(* may raise Persistent_env.Consistbl.Inconsistency *)
val import_crcs: source:string -> crcs -> unit

(* [is_imported_opaque md] returns true if [md] is an opaque imported module *)
val is_imported_opaque: modname -> bool

(* [register_import_as_opaque md] registers [md] as an opaque imported module *)
val register_import_as_opaque: modname -> unit

(* Summaries -- compact representation of an environment, to be
   exported in debugging information. *)

val summary: t -> summary

(* Return an equivalent environment where all fields have been reset,
   except the summary. The initial environment can be rebuilt from the
   summary, using Envaux.env_of_only_summary. *)

val keep_only_summary : t -> t
val env_of_only_summary : (summary -> Subst.t -> t) -> t -> t

(* Error report *)

type error =
  | Missing_module of Location.t * Path.t * Path.t
  | Illegal_value_name of Location.t * string
  | Lookup_error of Location.t * t * lookup_error

exception Error of error


val report_error: error Format_doc.printer

val report_lookup_error: Location.t -> t -> lookup_error Format_doc.printer
val in_signature: bool -> t -> t

val is_in_signature: t -> bool

val set_value_used_callback:
    value_description -> (unit -> unit) -> unit
val set_type_used_callback:
    type_declaration -> ((unit -> unit) -> unit) -> unit

(* Forward declaration to break mutual recursion with Includemod. *)
val check_functor_application:
  (errors:bool -> loc:Location.t ->
   lid_whole_app:Longident.t ->
   f0_path:Path.t -> args:(Path.t * Types.module_type) list ->
   arg_path:Path.t -> arg_mty:Types.module_type ->
   param_mty:Types.module_type ->
   t -> unit) ref
(* Forward declaration to break mutual recursion with Typemod. *)
val check_well_formed_module:
    (t -> Location.t -> string -> module_type -> unit) ref
(* Forward declaration to break mutual recursion with Typecore. *)
val add_delayed_check_forward: ((unit -> unit) -> unit) ref
(* Forward declaration to break mutual recursion with Mtype. *)
val strengthen:
    (aliasable:bool -> t -> Subst.Lazy.modtype ->
     Path.t -> Subst.Lazy.modtype) ref
(* Forward declaration to break mutual recursion with Ctype. *)
val same_constr: (t -> type_expr -> type_expr -> bool) ref
(* Forward declaration to break mutual recursion with Printtyp. *)
val print_longident: Longident.t Format_doc.printer ref
(* Forward declaration to break mutual recursion with Printtyp. *)
val print_path: Path.t Format_doc.printer ref


(** Folds *)

val fold_values:
  (string -> Path.t -> value_description -> 'a -> 'a) ->
  Longident.t option -> t -> 'a -> 'a
val fold_types:
  (string -> Path.t -> type_declaration -> 'a -> 'a) ->
  Longident.t option -> t -> 'a -> 'a
val fold_constructors:
  (constructor_description -> 'a -> 'a) ->
  Longident.t option -> t -> 'a -> 'a
val fold_labels:
  (label_description -> 'a -> 'a) ->
  Longident.t option -> t -> 'a -> 'a

(** Persistent structures are only traversed if they are already loaded. *)
val fold_modules:
  (string -> Path.t -> module_declaration -> 'a -> 'a) ->
  Longident.t option -> t -> 'a -> 'a

val fold_modtypes:
  (string -> Path.t -> modtype_declaration -> 'a -> 'a) ->
  Longident.t option -> t -> 'a -> 'a
val fold_classes:
  (string -> Path.t -> class_declaration -> 'a -> 'a) ->
  Longident.t option -> t -> 'a -> 'a
val fold_cltypes:
  (string -> Path.t -> class_type_declaration -> 'a -> 'a) ->
  Longident.t option -> t -> 'a -> 'a


(** Utilities *)
val scrape_alias: t -> module_type -> module_type
val check_value_name: string -> Location.t -> unit

val print_address : Format.formatter -> address -> unit