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CONTRIBUTING.md

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Contribution Guidelines

If you're reading this, you're likely interested in contributing to this project. That's great! The intention of this document is to describe the basic requirements and rules-of-thumb for contributions.

Security Issues

If you are reporting a security issue, please do not create an issue or file a pull request on GitHub. Instead, disclose the issue by sending an email to mailto:[email protected]. If you feel it is necessary you may also encrypt your email with Pretty Good Privacy (PGP) using the set of PGP keys listed in the umoci keyring.

Issues

If you have found a bug in this project or have a question, first make sure that the issue you are facing has not already been reported by another user. If the issue you are facing has already been reported and you have more information to provide, feel free to add a follow-up comment (but avoid adding "me too" style comments as it distracts from discussion). If you couldn't find an existing report for your issue, feel free to open a new issue. If you do not wish to use proprietary software to submit an issue, you may send an email to mailto:[email protected] and I will submit an issue on your behalf.

When reporting an issue, please provide the following information (to the best of your ability) so we can debug your issue far more easily:

  • The version of this project you are using. If you are not using the latest version of this project, please try to reproduce your issue on the latest version.

  • A (short) description of what you are trying to accomplish so as to avoid the XY problem.

  • A minimal example of the bug with a contrast between what you expect to happen versus what actually happened.

Submitting Changes

In order to submit a change, you may create a pull request. If you do not wish to use proprietary software to submit an pull request, you may send an email to mailto:[email protected] and I will submit a pull request on your behalf.

All changes should be based off the latest commit of the master branch of this project. In order for a change to be merged into this project, it must fulfil all of the following requirements (note that many of these only apply for major changes):

  • All changes must pass the automated testing and continuous integration. This means they must build successfully without errors, must not produce errors from static analysis and must not break existing functionality. You can run all of these tests on your local machine if you wish by reading through .travis.yml and running the listed commands.

  • All changes must be formatted using the Go style conventions, which ensures that code remains consistent. You can automatically format your code in any given file.go using go fmt -s -w file.go.

  • Any significant changes (such as those that implement a feature or fix a bug) must include an entry in the top-level CHANGELOG.md (see the file for more details) that describes the change and links to the pull request that implemented it (as well as issues that are being resolved).

  • Any feature change or bug fix should include one or more corresponding test cases to ensure that the code is operating as intended. Significant features warrant the addition of significant numbers of both integration and unit tests.

  • Any feature change should include a corresponding change to the project documentation describing the feature and how it should be used.

If you miss any of the above things, don't worry we'll remind you and provide help if you need any. In addition to the above requirements, your code will be reviewed by the maintainer(s) of this project, using the looks-good-to-me system (LGTM). All patches must have the approval of at least two maintainers before they are merged (the only exception to this is related to the approval of security patches -- which must be approved in private instead).

Each commit should be self-contained and minimal (and should build and pass the tests individually), and commit messages should follow the Linux kernel style of commit messages. For more information see § 2 and 3 of submitting-patches.rst from the Linux kernel source.

In addition, all commits must include a Signed-off-by: line in their description. This indicates that you certify the following statement, known as the Developer Certificate of Origin). You can automatically add this line to your commits by using git commit -s --amend.

Developer Certificate of Origin
Version 1.1

Copyright (C) 2004, 2006 The Linux Foundation and its contributors.
1 Letterman Drive
Suite D4700
San Francisco, CA, 94129

Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this
license document, but changing it is not allowed.


Developer's Certificate of Origin 1.1

By making a contribution to this project, I certify that:

(a) The contribution was created in whole or in part by me and I
    have the right to submit it under the open source license
    indicated in the file; or

(b) The contribution is based upon previous work that, to the best
    of my knowledge, is covered under an appropriate open source
    license and I have the right under that license to submit that
    work with modifications, whether created in whole or in part
    by me, under the same open source license (unless I am
    permitted to submit under a different license), as indicated
    in the file; or

(c) The contribution was provided directly to me by some other
    person who certified (a), (b) or (c) and I have not modified
    it.

(d) I understand and agree that this project and the contribution
    are public and that a record of the contribution (including all
    personal information I submit with it, including my sign-off) is
    maintained indefinitely and may be redistributed consistent with
    this project or the open source license(s) involved.