diff --git a/cmd/oras/internal/display/status/console/console.go b/cmd/oras/internal/display/status/console/console.go
index 419c63a3d..fd9c06ec3 100644
--- a/cmd/oras/internal/display/status/console/console.go
+++ b/cmd/oras/internal/display/status/console/console.go
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ package console
 import (
 	"os"
 
-	"github.com/containerd/console"
+	containerd "github.com/containerd/console"
 	"github.com/morikuni/aec"
 )
 
@@ -33,52 +33,59 @@ const (
 	Restore = "\0338"
 )
 
-// Console is a wrapper around containerd's console.Console and ANSI escape
-// codes.
-type Console struct {
-	console.Console
+// Console is a wrapper around containerd's Console and ANSI escape codes.
+type Console interface {
+	containerd.Console
+	GetHeightWidth() (height, width int)
+	Save()
+	NewRow()
+	OutputTo(upCnt uint, str string)
+	Restore()
 }
 
-// Size returns the width and height of the console.
-// If the console size cannot be determined, returns a default value of 80x10.
-func (c *Console) Size() (width, height int) {
-	width = MinWidth
-	height = MinHeight
-	size, err := c.Console.Size()
-	if err == nil {
-		if size.Height > MinHeight {
-			height = int(size.Height)
-		}
-		if size.Width > MinWidth {
-			width = int(size.Width)
-		}
-	}
-	return
+type console struct {
+	containerd.Console
 }
 
-// New generates a Console from a file.
-func New(f *os.File) (*Console, error) {
-	c, err := console.ConsoleFromFile(f)
+// NewConsole generates a console from a file.
+func NewConsole(f *os.File) (Console, error) {
+	c, err := containerd.ConsoleFromFile(f)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	return &Console{c}, nil
+	return &console{c}, nil
+}
+
+// GetHeightWidth returns the width and height of the console.
+// If the console size cannot be determined, returns a default value of 80x10.
+func (c *console) GetHeightWidth() (height, width int) {
+	windowSize, err := c.Console.Size()
+	if err != nil {
+		return MinHeight, MinWidth
+	}
+	if windowSize.Height < MinHeight {
+		windowSize.Height = MinHeight
+	}
+	if windowSize.Width < MinWidth {
+		windowSize.Width = MinWidth
+	}
+	return int(windowSize.Height), int(windowSize.Width)
 }
 
 // Save saves the current cursor position.
-func (c *Console) Save() {
+func (c *console) Save() {
 	_, _ = c.Write([]byte(aec.Hide.Apply(Save)))
 }
 
 // NewRow allocates a horizontal space to the output area with scroll if needed.
-func (c *Console) NewRow() {
+func (c *console) NewRow() {
 	_, _ = c.Write([]byte(Restore))
 	_, _ = c.Write([]byte("\n"))
 	_, _ = c.Write([]byte(Save))
 }
 
 // OutputTo outputs a string to a specific line.
-func (c *Console) OutputTo(upCnt uint, str string) {
+func (c *console) OutputTo(upCnt uint, str string) {
 	_, _ = c.Write([]byte(Restore))
 	_, _ = c.Write([]byte(aec.PreviousLine(upCnt).Apply(str)))
 	_, _ = c.Write([]byte("\n"))
@@ -86,7 +93,7 @@ func (c *Console) OutputTo(upCnt uint, str string) {
 }
 
 // Restore restores the saved cursor position.
-func (c *Console) Restore() {
+func (c *console) Restore() {
 	// cannot use aec.Restore since DEC has better compatibility than SCO
 	_, _ = c.Write([]byte(Restore))
 	_, _ = c.Write([]byte(aec.Column(0).
diff --git a/cmd/oras/internal/display/status/console/console_test.go b/cmd/oras/internal/display/status/console/console_test.go
index 00e1f694c..65549e9e2 100644
--- a/cmd/oras/internal/display/status/console/console_test.go
+++ b/cmd/oras/internal/display/status/console/console_test.go
@@ -18,11 +18,38 @@ limitations under the License.
 package console
 
 import (
+	"os"
 	"testing"
 
-	"github.com/containerd/console"
+	containerd "github.com/containerd/console"
+	"oras.land/oras/internal/testutils"
 )
 
+func givenConsole(t *testing.T) (c Console, pty containerd.Console) {
+	pty, _, err := containerd.NewPty()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	c = &console{
+		Console: pty,
+	}
+	return c, pty
+}
+
+func givenTestConsole(t *testing.T) (c Console, pty containerd.Console, tty *os.File) {
+	var err error
+	pty, tty, err = testutils.NewPty()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	c = &console{
+		Console: pty,
+	}
+	return c, pty, tty
+}
+
 func validateSize(t *testing.T, gotWidth, gotHeight, wantWidth, wantHeight int) {
 	t.Helper()
 	if gotWidth != wantWidth {
@@ -33,31 +60,77 @@ func validateSize(t *testing.T, gotWidth, gotHeight, wantWidth, wantHeight int)
 	}
 }
 
-func TestConsole_Size(t *testing.T) {
-	pty, _, err := console.NewPty()
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	c := &Console{
-		Console: pty,
+func TestNewConsole(t *testing.T) {
+	_, err := NewConsole(os.Stdin)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Error("expected error creating bogus console")
 	}
+}
+
+func TestConsole_GetHeightWidth(t *testing.T) {
+	c, pty := givenConsole(t)
 
 	// minimal width and height
-	gotWidth, gotHeight := c.Size()
+	gotHeight, gotWidth := c.GetHeightWidth()
 	validateSize(t, gotWidth, gotHeight, MinWidth, MinHeight)
 
 	// zero width
-	_ = pty.Resize(console.WinSize{Width: 0, Height: MinHeight})
-	gotWidth, gotHeight = c.Size()
+	_ = pty.Resize(containerd.WinSize{Width: 0, Height: MinHeight})
+	gotHeight, gotWidth = c.GetHeightWidth()
 	validateSize(t, gotWidth, gotHeight, MinWidth, MinHeight)
 
 	// zero height
-	_ = pty.Resize(console.WinSize{Width: MinWidth, Height: 0})
-	gotWidth, gotHeight = c.Size()
+	_ = pty.Resize(containerd.WinSize{Width: MinWidth, Height: 0})
+	gotHeight, gotWidth = c.GetHeightWidth()
 	validateSize(t, gotWidth, gotHeight, MinWidth, MinHeight)
 
 	// valid zero and height
-	_ = pty.Resize(console.WinSize{Width: 200, Height: 100})
-	gotWidth, gotHeight = c.Size()
+	_ = pty.Resize(containerd.WinSize{Width: 200, Height: 100})
+	gotHeight, gotWidth = c.GetHeightWidth()
 	validateSize(t, gotWidth, gotHeight, 200, 100)
+
+}
+
+func TestConsole_NewRow(t *testing.T) {
+	c, pty, tty := givenTestConsole(t)
+
+	c.NewRow()
+
+	err := testutils.MatchPty(pty, tty, "^[8\r\n^[7")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("NewRow output error: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestConsole_OutputTo(t *testing.T) {
+	c, pty, tty := givenTestConsole(t)
+
+	c.OutputTo(1, "test string")
+
+	err := testutils.MatchPty(pty, tty, "^[8^[[1Ftest string^[[0m\r\n^[[0K")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("OutputTo output error: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestConsole_Restore(t *testing.T) {
+	c, pty, tty := givenTestConsole(t)
+
+	c.Restore()
+
+	err := testutils.MatchPty(pty, tty, "^[8^[[0G^[[2K^[[?25h")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Restore output error: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestConsole_Save(t *testing.T) {
+	c, pty, tty := givenTestConsole(t)
+
+	c.Save()
+
+	err := testutils.MatchPty(pty, tty, "^[[?25l^[7^[[0m")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Save output error: %v", err)
+	}
 }
diff --git a/cmd/oras/internal/display/status/progress/manager.go b/cmd/oras/internal/display/status/progress/manager.go
index 2b526e47e..28e61d5e0 100644
--- a/cmd/oras/internal/display/status/progress/manager.go
+++ b/cmd/oras/internal/display/status/progress/manager.go
@@ -44,15 +44,15 @@ type Manager interface {
 type manager struct {
 	status       []*status
 	statusLock   sync.RWMutex
-	console      *console.Console
+	console      console.Console
 	updating     sync.WaitGroup
 	renderDone   chan struct{}
 	renderClosed chan struct{}
 }
 
 // NewManager initialized a new progress manager.
-func NewManager(f *os.File) (Manager, error) {
-	c, err := console.New(f)
+func NewManager(tty *os.File) (Manager, error) {
+	c, err := console.NewConsole(tty)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ func (m *manager) render() {
 	m.statusLock.RLock()
 	defer m.statusLock.RUnlock()
 	// todo: update size in another routine
-	width, height := m.console.Size()
+	height, width := m.console.GetHeightWidth()
 	lineCount := len(m.status) * 2
 	offset := 0
 	if lineCount > height {
diff --git a/cmd/oras/internal/display/status/progress/manager_test.go b/cmd/oras/internal/display/status/progress/manager_test.go
index 01d2e4835..43d0f2104 100644
--- a/cmd/oras/internal/display/status/progress/manager_test.go
+++ b/cmd/oras/internal/display/status/progress/manager_test.go
@@ -31,10 +31,15 @@ func Test_manager_render(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 	defer device.Close()
+	sole, err := console.NewConsole(device)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
 	m := &manager{
-		console: &console.Console{Console: pty},
+		console: sole,
 	}
-	_, height := m.console.Size()
+	height, _ := m.console.GetHeightWidth()
 	for i := 0; i < height; i++ {
 		if _, err := m.Add(); err != nil {
 			t.Fatal(err)
diff --git a/cmd/oras/root/push.go b/cmd/oras/root/push.go
index 92ad30e5e..4c7ff4d22 100644
--- a/cmd/oras/root/push.go
+++ b/cmd/oras/root/push.go
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ func runPush(cmd *cobra.Command, opts *pushOptions) error {
 	copyOptions.CopyGraphOptions.OnCopySkipped = displayStatus.OnCopySkipped
 	copyOptions.CopyGraphOptions.PreCopy = displayStatus.PreCopy
 	copyOptions.CopyGraphOptions.PostCopy = displayStatus.PostCopy
-	copy := func(root ocispec.Descriptor) error {
+	copyWithScopeHint := func(root ocispec.Descriptor) error {
 		// add both pull and push scope hints for dst repository
 		// to save potential push-scope token requests during copy
 		ctx = registryutil.WithScopeHint(ctx, dst, auth.ActionPull, auth.ActionPush)
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ func runPush(cmd *cobra.Command, opts *pushOptions) error {
 	}
 
 	// Push
-	root, err := doPush(dst, stopTrack, pack, copy)
+	root, err := doPush(dst, stopTrack, pack, copyWithScopeHint)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ func doPush(dst oras.Target, stopTrack status.StopTrackTargetFunc, pack packFunc
 type packFunc func() (ocispec.Descriptor, error)
 type copyFunc func(desc ocispec.Descriptor) error
 
-func pushArtifact(dst oras.Target, pack packFunc, copy copyFunc) (ocispec.Descriptor, error) {
+func pushArtifact(_ oras.Target, pack packFunc, copy copyFunc) (ocispec.Descriptor, error) {
 	root, err := pack()
 	if err != nil {
 		return ocispec.Descriptor{}, err
diff --git a/go.mod b/go.mod
index 46c9173ee..c7acf2c17 100644
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.8.1
 	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.5
 	golang.org/x/sync v0.8.0
-	golang.org/x/term v0.24.0
+	golang.org/x/term v0.25.0
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1
 	oras.land/oras-go/v2 v2.5.0
 )
@@ -29,5 +29,5 @@ require (
 	github.com/shopspring/decimal v1.4.0 // indirect
 	github.com/spf13/cast v1.7.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/crypto v0.26.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.25.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.26.0 // indirect
 )
diff --git a/go.sum b/go.sum
index 467cc7dfc..c0001d698 100644
--- a/go.sum
+++ b/go.sum
@@ -60,10 +60,10 @@ golang.org/x/sync v0.8.0 h1:3NFvSEYkUoMifnESzZl15y791HH1qU2xm6eCJU5ZPXQ=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.8.0/go.mod h1:Czt+wKu1gCyEFDUtn0jG5QVvpJ6rzVqr5aXyt9drQfk=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220715151400-c0bba94af5f8/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.1.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.25.0 h1:r+8e+loiHxRqhXVl6ML1nO3l1+oFoWbnlu2Ehimmi34=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.25.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
-golang.org/x/term v0.24.0 h1:Mh5cbb+Zk2hqqXNO7S1iTjEphVL+jb8ZWaqh/g+JWkM=
-golang.org/x/term v0.24.0/go.mod h1:lOBK/LVxemqiMij05LGJ0tzNr8xlmwBRJ81PX6wVLH8=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.26.0 h1:KHjCJyddX0LoSTb3J+vWpupP9p0oznkqVk/IfjymZbo=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.26.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
+golang.org/x/term v0.25.0 h1:WtHI/ltw4NvSUig5KARz9h521QvRC8RmF/cuYqifU24=
+golang.org/x/term v0.25.0/go.mod h1:RPyXicDX+6vLxogjjRxjgD2TKtmAO6NZBsBRfrOLu7M=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405 h1:yhCVgyC4o1eVCa2tZl7eS0r+SDo693bJlVdllGtEeKM=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
diff --git a/internal/testutils/console.go b/internal/testutils/console.go
index 8a262340b..5d26674c7 100644
--- a/internal/testutils/console.go
+++ b/internal/testutils/console.go
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
 
-	"github.com/containerd/console"
+	containerd "github.com/containerd/console"
 )
 
 // NewPty creates a new pty pair for testing, caller is responsible for closing
 // the returned device file if err is not nil.
-func NewPty() (console.Console, *os.File, error) {
-	pty, devicePath, err := console.NewPty()
+func NewPty() (containerd.Console, *os.File, error) {
+	pty, devicePath, err := containerd.NewPty()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, nil, err
 	}
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ func NewPty() (console.Console, *os.File, error) {
 
 // MatchPty checks that the output matches the expected strings in specified
 // order.
-func MatchPty(pty console.Console, device *os.File, expected ...string) error {
+func MatchPty(pty containerd.Console, device *os.File, expected ...string) error {
 	var wg sync.WaitGroup
 	wg.Add(1)
 	var buffer bytes.Buffer