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Dispatching thunks on route changes

When a page depends on a resource (e.g. an API call), the route change can implicitly trigger a thunk (an async action) to fetch it:

const routesMap = {
  HOME: {
    path: '/',
    thunk: (dispatch, getState) => {
      // const { myParams } = getState().location.payload;
      // const response = await fetch(...)
      // dispatch({ type: 'FETCH_READY', ... })
    }
  }
}

This is a fundamental part of redux-first-router which has several benefits compared to other routers:

  • It requires fewer actions because the initial "setup" action is implied by the route change.
  • It keeps global state decoupled from components and their lifecycle methods, and helps to maintain a top-down app structure. In particular it avoids the anti-pattern of triggering actions from componentDidMount.
  • It achieves this without depending on additional libraries such as redux-thunk or redux-saga.

Pathless routes

A pathless route is a routesMap entry without a path, which thus is not dispatched as a result of any route change and does not affect the address when dispatched. While this might be a surprising concept when first learning about routesMap, it is a key ingredient in the vision of organizing apps by defining all "loading" actions in the same place and same manner.

Demo

The patch contains a minimalistic implementation of The Star Wars API which showcases the above concepts. After applying it, see the relevant parts in action by navigating to /swapi/people/1 and /swapi/invalid/route.