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pubmed_result.xml
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pubmed_result.xml
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<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE PubmedArticleSet PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD PubMedArticle, 1st January 2019//EN" "https://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/ncbi/pubmed/out/pubmed_190101.dtd">
<PubmedArticleSet>
<PubmedArticle>
<MedlineCitation Status="In-Data-Review" Owner="NLM">
<PMID Version="1">30107788</PMID>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2018</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>14</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Electronic">
<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1471-2288</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet">
<Volume>18</Volume>
<Issue>1</Issue>
<PubDate>
<Year>2018</Year>
<Month>Aug</Month>
<Day>14</Day>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>BMC medical research methodology</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>BMC Med Res Methodol</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Defining the process to literature searching in systematic reviews: a literature review of guidance and supporting studies.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>85</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1186/s12874-018-0545-3</ELocationID>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Systematic literature searching is recognised as a critical component of the systematic review process. It involves a systematic search for studies and aims for a transparent report of study identification, leaving readers clear about what was done to identify studies, and how the findings of the review are situated in the relevant evidence. Information specialists and review teams appear to work from a shared and tacit model of the literature search process. How this tacit model has developed and evolved is unclear, and it has not been explicitly examined before. The purpose of this review is to determine if a shared model of the literature searching process can be detected across systematic review guidance documents and, if so, how this process is reported in the guidance and supported by published studies.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHOD" NlmCategory="METHODS">A literature review. Two types of literature were reviewed: guidance and published studies. Nine guidance documents were identified, including: The Cochrane and Campbell Handbooks. Published studies were identified through 'pearl growing', citation chasing, a search of PubMed using the systematic review methods filter, and the authors' topic knowledge. The relevant sections within each guidance document were then read and re-read, with the aim of determining key methodological stages. Methodological stages were identified and defined. This data was reviewed to identify agreements and areas of unique guidance between guidance documents. Consensus across multiple guidance documents was used to inform selection of 'key stages' in the process of literature searching.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Eight key stages were determined relating specifically to literature searching in systematic reviews. They were: who should literature search, aims and purpose of literature searching, preparation, the search strategy, searching databases, supplementary searching, managing references and reporting the search process.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Eight key stages to the process of literature searching in systematic reviews were identified. These key stages are consistently reported in the nine guidance documents, suggesting consensus on the key stages of literature searching, and therefore the process of literature searching as a whole, in systematic reviews. Further research to determine the suitability of using the same process of literature searching for all types of systematic review is indicated.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y">
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Cooper</LastName>
<ForeName>Chris</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0864-5607</Identifier>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Institute of Health Research, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, UK. [email protected].</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Booth</LastName>
<ForeName>Andrew</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>HEDS, School of Health and Related Research (ScHARR), University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Varley-Campbell</LastName>
<ForeName>Jo</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Institute of Health Research, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, UK.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Britten</LastName>
<ForeName>Nicky</ForeName>
<Initials>N</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Institute of Health Research, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, UK.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Garside</LastName>
<ForeName>Ruth</ForeName>
<Initials>R</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>European Centre for Environment and Human Health, University of Exeter Medical School, Truro, UK.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
<GrantList CompleteYN="Y">
<Grant>
<GrantID>16/54/11</GrantID>
<Agency>Health Technology Assessment Programme</Agency>
<Country/>
</Grant>
</GrantList>
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<PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D016454">Review</PublicationType>
</PublicationTypeList>
<ArticleDate DateType="Electronic">
<Year>2018</Year>
<Month>08</Month>
<Day>14</Day>
</ArticleDate>
</Article>
<MedlineJournalInfo>
<Country>England</Country>
<MedlineTA>BMC Med Res Methodol</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>100968545</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>1471-2288</ISSNLinking>
</MedlineJournalInfo>
</MedlineCitation>
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received">
<Year>2017</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>20</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted">
<Year>2018</Year>
<Month>08</Month>
<Day>06</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez">
<Year>2018</Year>
<Month>8</Month>
<Day>16</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed">
<Year>2018</Year>
<Month>8</Month>
<Day>16</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline">
<Year>2018</Year>
<Month>8</Month>
<Day>16</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
</History>
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<ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC6092796</ArticleId>
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<AbstractText>Systematic reviews are a well-established and well-honed research methodology in the medical and health sciences fields. As the popularity of systematic reviews has increased, disciplines outside the sciences have started publishing them. This increase in familiarity has begun to trickle down from practitioners and faculty to graduate students and recently undergraduates. The amount of work and rigor that goes into producing a quality systematic review may make these types of research projects seem unattainable for undergraduate or graduate students, but is this an accurate assumption? This commentary discusses whether there is a place for undergraduate and graduate students in the systematic review process. It explains the possible benefits of having undergraduate and graduate students engage in systematic reviews and concludes with ideas for creating basic education or training opportunities for researchers and students who are new to the systematic review process.</AbstractText>
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<Day>26</Day>
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<DateRevised>
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<Article PubModel="Print-Electronic">
<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1558-9439</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet">
<Volume>106</Volume>
<Issue>2</Issue>
<PubDate>
<Year>2018</Year>
<Month>Apr</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Journal of the Medical Library Association : JMLA</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>J Med Libr Assoc</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>It takes longer than you think: librarian time spent on systematic review tasks.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>198-207</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.5195/jmla.2018.323</ELocationID>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="Introduction" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">The authors examined the time that medical librarians spent on specific tasks for systematic reviews (SRs): interview process, search strategy development, search strategy translation, documentation, deliverables, search methodology writing, and instruction. We also investigated relationships among the time spent on SR tasks, years of experience, and number of completed SRs to gain a better understanding of the time spent on SR tasks from time, staffing, and project management perspectives.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="Methods" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">A confidential survey and study description were sent to medical library directors who were members of the Association of Academic Health Sciences Libraries as well as librarians serving members of the Association of American Medical Colleges or American Osteopathic Association.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="Results" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">Of the 185 participants, 143 (77%) had worked on an SR within the last 5 years. The number of SRs conducted by participants during their careers ranged from 1 to 500, with a median of 5. The major component of time spent was on search strategy development and translation. Average aggregated time for standard tasks was 26.9 hours, with a median of 18.5 hours. Task time was unrelated to the number of SRs but was positively correlated with years of SR experience.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="Conclusion" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">The time required to conduct the librarian's discrete tasks in an SR varies substantially, and there are no standard time frames. Librarians with more SR experience spent more time on instruction and interviews; time spent on all other tasks varied widely. Librarians also can expect to spend a significant amount of their time on search strategy development, translation, and writing.</AbstractText>
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<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Bullers</LastName>
<ForeName>Krystal</ForeName>
<Initials>K</Initials>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-2199-2286</Identifier>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Emerging Technologies and Pharmacy Liaison Librarian, Hinks and Elaine Shimberg Health Sciences Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.</Affiliation>
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<LastName>Howard</LastName>
<ForeName>Allison M</ForeName>
<Initials>AM</Initials>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0003-1542-3893</Identifier>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Research and Education Librarian, Hinks and Elaine Shimberg Health Sciences Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.</Affiliation>
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