RPi camera interface prototype
==============================

[All the binaries in here are for the Z7020 !]


AUTHOR: Sylvain Munaut  
  
DISCUSSION:  
https://parallella.org/forums/viewtopic.php?f=10&t=2514&start=30    


Getting started
---------------

 0) (ensure you have the 2015.1 image)

 1) Clone the parallella-flash git repo

    Replace the FSBL.elf and the elink2_top_wrapper.bit by the ones
    provided here.

    Follow the instruction in that repo to regenerate a flash image
    and flash it to QSPI

 2) Put the modified device tree on the first partition of the SD card,
    replacing the existing one.

 3) Reboot the board

    Note that you might need to have a serial cable plugged in or
    have it tied to GND because the u-boot in the parallella-flash
    repo has a 'press any key' to interrupt boot prompt and garbage
    during boot on the serial line can interrupt the start sequence
    if it's floating.

 4) Build the rpi_cam utility included here.

    Copy it to the parallella an type 'make'

 5) Try to capture stuff
    
    Create a FIFO to transfer raw image between the example software and ffmpeg:

      bash# mkfifo /tmp/image.raw

    In one terminal, launch the video conversion using the FIFO as source:
    (apt-get install libav-tools if not already installed)

      bash# avconv -s 1280x960 -f rawvideo -pix_fmt rgba -r 3 -i /tmp/image.raw -vf scale=640:480 -g 4 -coder 0 -y /tmp/out.mp4

    In another start the capture (0 here means capture until CTRL-C is pressed)

      bash# sudo ./rpi_cam rgbz32 -o 1280x960 -p rgbz32 -f /tmp/image.raw

    Note that because encoding speed is limited you'll get 2/3 fps only.
    You can record a few second of RAW video on a RAM disk and then encode
    but given it takes a _lot_ of space you can't do much of it.

    You can also try to stream stuff over the network and view it on your PC.
    To lower the bandwidth you can also stream the raw bayer pattern and let
    ffmpeg do the debayering.

    On your PC launch this :

     bash# nc -l -p 1234 | ffplay -f rawvideo -pixel_format bayer_bggr8 -video_size 1280x960 -i /dev/stdin

   And on the parallella :

     bash# sudo ./rpi_cam -o 1280x960 -p sbggr8 -n 192.168.1.2:1234

     (assuming 192.168.1.2 is the IP of your PC)


Content
-------

 * FSBL.elf

   New FSBL compiled from the new projects. The major changes compared to the
   default version are:

    . Increased memory frequency to 533MHz and tighter timings
      (not strictly required but that's what I had in my project)

    . Enabled FCLK1 output at 200 MHz
      (this will be used as the refclk for the IDELAY_CTRL blocks)

    . Enabled I2C_1 module to EMIO
      (this will be used to interface to the camera sensor)

 * elink2_top_wrapper.bit

   New bitstream that includes both the e-link base logic and the new logic
   to drive the RPi camera. The major changes compared to the default
   version are:

     . Replaced the auto generated top level file with a custom manually
       written one. This allows for more flexibility in what's connected
       where.

       Also the MIPI IP is not a Vivado block yet, so it's instanciated in
       there, connected to some AXI bus exported from the Block Design.

     . Added constraint (.xdc) file for the RPi camera interface (mostly
       selecting IOSTANDARDS)

     . Added a second parallella_i2c IO buffer block for I2C_1

     . Added the MIPI CSI logic

     . Replaced the axi3 -> axi4 lite protocol converter with an AXI
       interconnect so there can be several slaves (3).

     . Added a Xilinx Video DMA

 * elink2_top_wrapper.bit.bin

   Bit/Byte swapped version of elink2_top_wrapper.bit that's suitable for
   dynamic loading using /dev/xdevcfg

 * devicetree.dtb

   Modified device tree to include the I2C_1 controller

   i2c@e0005000 {
     compatible = "cdns,i2c-r1p10";
     reg = <0xe0005000 0x1000>;
     interrupts = <0 48 4>;
     interrupt-parent = <&gic>;
     bus-id = <0x1>;
     clocks = <&clkc 39>;
     clock-frequency = <400000>;
     #address-cells = <0x1>;
     #size-cells = <0x0>;
   };

 * rpi_cam/*

   Example software that will pilot everything from userspace to record
   frames.


HW mod (optional)
------

    The current version of the code doesn't require this, but if you want to
    play with higher data rate or IDELAY calibration you might need it.

    Note that even it's not required, the current bitstream still have the
    GPIO_{N,P}[7] assigned to it.


    You need 4 * 1k resistors.

    VCC ---/\/\/-----,
                      >------> GPIO_N[7]
    GND ---/\/\/-----'
         |       |
	 `-/\/\/-' 
   
    GPIO_N[8] -----/\/\/-----> GPIO_P[7]

    The goal is to have a fixed ~ 0.8V on GPIO_N[7] and to connect
    GPIO_P[7] to GPIO_N[8] with some high enough resistor to not disturb
    the signal.

    Then the differential input [7] will act as a comparator and return '0'
    if the data lane is in HS mode ( 0.2v CM +- 0.2v swing ) and '1' if it's
    in LP11 state (1.2v).