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config.yaml
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config.yaml
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# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: : 2022 The PyPSA-China Authors
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: CC0-1.0
version: 0325.175.1H
logging_level: INFO
foresight: "myopic"
results_dir: 'results/'
summary_dir: 'summary/'
scenario:
line_limits: [ 'opt' ]
pathway: ['exponential175','beta25175']
topology: "current+Neighbor" # "current" or "FCG" or "current+FCG" or "current+Neighbor"
co2_reduction:
exponential175:
'2020': 0.0
'2025': 0.22623418
'2030': 0.41175086
'2035': 0.56387834
'2040': 0.688626
'2045': 0.79092165
'2050': 0.87480618
'2055': 0.94359322
'2060': 1.0
linear175:
'2020': 0.
'2025': 0.16666667
'2030': 0.33333333
'2035': 0.5
'2040': 0.66666667
'2045': 0.83333333
'2050': 1.0
'2055': 1.0
'2060': 1.0
beta05175:
'2020': 0.
'2025': 0.41489656
'2030': 0.5139467
'2035': 0.58764476
'2040': 0.65150003
'2045': 0.71196579
'2050': 0.77403968
'2055': 0.84573191
'2060': 1.0
beta25175:
'2020': 0.0 #0.
'2025': 0.05096974 #0.06949544
'2030': 0.23251132 #0.27330722
'2035': 0.5 #0.52741596
'2040': 0.76748868 #0.75163934
'2045': 0.94903026 #0.90276156
'2050': 1.0 #0.97687314
'2055': 1.0 #0.99829624
'2060': 1.0 #1.0
mean175:
'2020': 0.
'2025': 0.12193339
'2030': 0.29252381
'2035': 0.53193917
'2040': 0.75766462
'2045': 0.88664452
'2050': 0.93740309
'2055': 0.97179661
'2060': 1.0
opts: ['ll']
attr: 'p_nom'
planning_horizons:
- 2020
- 2025
- 2030
- 2035
- 2040
- 2045
- 2050
- 2055
- 2060
heating_demand: ['positive']
snapshots:
start: "2020-01-01"
end: "2021-01-01"
inclusive: 'left'
tmin: '-01-01 00:00'
tmax: '-12-31 23:00'
freq: '1H'
frequency: 1.
logging:
level: INFO
format: '%(levelname)s:%(name)s:%(message)s'
enable:
build_cutout: false
retrieve_cutout: false
retrieve_raster: false
atlite:
nprocesses: 4
show_progress: true
cutouts:
China-2020:
module: era5
dx: 0.25
dy: 0.25
solar_thermal_angle: 45
Technique:
solar: true
onwind: true
offwind: true
coal_cc: true
hydrogen_lines: true
existing_infrastructure: ['coal','CHP coal', 'CHP gas', 'OCGT','solar', 'solar thermal', 'onwind', 'offwind','coal boiler','ground heat pump','nuclear']
bus_suffix: [""," central heat"," decentral heat"," gas"," coal"]
bus_carrier: {
"": "AC",
" central heat": "heat",
" decentral heat": "heat",
" gas": "gas",
" coal": "coal",
}
Techs:
## for add carriers
vre_techs: [ "onwind","offwind","solar","solar thermal","hydroelectricity", "nuclear","biomass","heat pump","resistive heater","Sabatier","H2 CHP"]
conv_techs: ["OCGT gas", "CHP gas", "gas boiler","coal boiler","coal power plant","CHP coal"]
store_techs: ["H2","battery","water tanks","PHS"]
## add components
heat_coupling: True
add_gas: True
add_coal: True
add_biomass: True
add_hydro: True
add_H2: True
add_methanation: True
transmission_efficiency:
DC:
efficiency_static: 0.98
efficiency_per_1000km: 0.977
H2 pipeline:
efficiency_static: 1
efficiency_per_1000km: 0.979
compression_per_1000km: 0.019
chp_parameters:
eff_el: 0.3978
eff_th: 0.5304
solar_cf_correction: 0.85
time_dep_hp_cop: True
tes_tau: 3.
renewable:
onwind:
cutout: China-2020
resource:
method: wind
turbine: Vestas_V112_3MW
capacity_per_sqkm: 3 # ScholzPhd Tab 4.3.1: 10MW/km^2
potential: simple # or conservative
natura: false
clip_p_max_pu: 1.e-2
min_p_nom_max: 1.e-2
offwind:
cutout: China-2020
resource:
method: wind
turbine: NREL_ReferenceTurbine_5MW_offshore
capacity_per_sqkm: 2 # ScholzPhd Tab 4.3.1: 20MW/km^2
correction_factor: 0.8855
potential: simple # or conservative
natura: true
max_depth: 50
clip_p_max_pu: 1.e-2
min_p_nom_max: 1.e-2
solar:
cutout: China-2020
resource:
method: pv
panel: CSi
orientation:
slope: 35.
azimuth: 180.
capacity_per_sqkm: 5.1 # ScholzPhd Tab 4.3.1: 170 MW/km^2 3%
potential: simple # or conservative
correction_factor: 0.85
natura: false
clip_p_max_pu: 1.e-2
min_p_nom_max: 1.e-2
electricity:
voltages: [220., 300., 380.]
co2limit: 7.75e+7 # 0.05 * 3.1e9*0.5
co2base: 1.487e+9
agg_p_nom_limits: data/agg_p_nom_minmax.csv
extendable_carriers:
Generator: []
StorageUnit: [] # battery, H2
Store: [battery, H2]
Link: []
max_hours:
battery: 6
H2: 168
powerplants_filter: false # use pandas query strings here, e.g. Country not in ['Germany']
custom_powerplants: false # use pandas query strings here, e.g. Country in ['Germany']
conventional_carriers: [nuclear, oil, OCGT, CCGT, coal, lignite, geothermal, biomass]
renewable_capacities_from_OPSD: [] # onwind, offwind, solar
# estimate_renewable_capacities_from_capacity_stats:
# # Wind is the Fueltype in ppm.data.Capacity_stats, onwind, offwind-{ac,dc} the carrier in PyPSA-Eur
# Wind: [onwind, offwind-ac, offwind-dc]
# Solar: [solar]
hydro:
hydro_capital_cost: True
PHS_max_hours: 24.
costs:
year: 2030
lifetime: 25
discountrate: 0.02 # social discountrate
USD2013_to_EUR2013: 0.9189 # [EUR/USD] ECB: https://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/exchange/eurofxref/html/eurofxref-graph-usd.en.html
marginal_cost: # EUR/MWh
solar: 0.01
onwind: 0.015
offwind: 0.015
hydro: 0.
H2: 0.
electrolysis: 0.
fuel cell: 0.
battery: 0.
battery inverter: 0.
emission_prices: # in currency per tonne emission, only used with the option Ep
co2: 0.
plot: True
plotting:
map:
figsize: [14, 8]
boundaries: [71, 135., 0, 56.]
cost_size_factor: 1.5e+10
bus_size_factor: 1.e+5
linewidth_factor: 6.e+3
bus_size_factor_demand: 2.e+7
bus_size_factor_heat: 5.e+4
linewidth_factor_heat: 5.e+4
costs_max: 500
costs_avg: 50
costs_threshold: 1000
costs_plots_threshold: 20
energy_max: 25000.
energy_min: 0.
energy_threshold: 50.
loads: ['electricity', 'decentral heat', 'central heat']
vre_techs: [ "onwind", "offwind", "solar"]
conv_techs: [ "gas", "gas-heat", "gas-AC", "AC-gas", "coal", "coal-AC","solar thermal","AC-heat","AC-AC","stations-AC","uranium", "H2-AC", "H2-gas",]
storage_techs: [ "hydro+PHS", "battery", "AC-battery", "H2", "AC-H2" , "AC-heat"]
tech_colors:
blank: "white"
# wind
wind: "#235ebc"
onwind: "#235ebc"
onshore wind: "#235ebc"
offwind: "#6895dd"
offshore wind: "#6895dd"
offwind-ac: "#6895dd"
offshore wind (AC): "#6895dd"
offshore wind ac: "#6895dd"
offwind-dc: "#74c6f2"
offshore wind (DC): "#74c6f2"
offshore wind dc: "#74c6f2"
# water
hydro: '#298c81'
hydro reservoir: '#298c81'
ror: '#3dbfb0'
run of river: '#3dbfb0'
hydroelectricity: '#298c81'
PHS: '#51dbcc'
hydro+PHS: "#08ad97"
wave: '#a7d4cf'
# solar
solar: "#f9d002"
solar PV: "#f9d002"
solar thermal: "#ffbf2b" #'#ffbf2b'
residential rural solar thermal: '#f1c069'
services rural solar thermal: '#eabf61'
residential urban decentral solar thermal: '#e5bc5a'
services urban decentral solar thermal: '#dfb953'
urban central solar thermal: '#d7b24c'
solar rooftop: '#ffea80'
# gas
OCGT: '#e0986c'
OCGT marginal: '#e0986c'
OCGT-heat: '#e0986c'
gas boiler: '#db6a25'
gas boilers: '#db6a25'
gas boiler marginal: '#db6a25'
residential rural gas boiler: '#d4722e'
residential urban decentral gas boiler: '#cb7a36'
services rural gas boiler: '#c4813f'
services urban decentral gas boiler: '#ba8947'
urban central gas boiler: '#b0904f'
gas: '#e05b09'
fossil gas: '#e05b09'
natural gas: '#e05b09'
biogas to gas: '#e36311'
CCGT: '#a85522'
CCGT marginal: '#a85522'
allam: '#B98F76'
gas for industry co2 to atmosphere: '#692e0a'
gas for industry co2 to stored: '#8a3400'
gas for industry: '#853403'
gas for industry CC: '#692e0a'
gas pipeline: '#ebbca0'
gas pipeline new: '#a87c62'
# oil
oil: '#c9c9c9'
oil boiler: '#adadad'
residential rural oil boiler: '#a9a9a9'
services rural oil boiler: '#a5a5a5'
residential urban decentral oil boiler: '#a1a1a1'
urban central oil boiler: '#9d9d9d'
services urban decentral oil boiler: '#999999'
agriculture machinery oil: '#949494'
shipping oil: "#808080"
land transport oil: '#afafaf'
# nuclear
Nuclear: '#ff8c00'
Nuclear marginal: '#ff8c00'
nuclear: '#ff8c00'
uranium: '#ff8c00'
# coal
Coal: '#545454'
coal: '#545454'
coal power plant: '#545454'
coal boiler: '#787575'
Coal marginal: '#545454'
solid: '#545454'
Lignite: '#826837'
lignite: '#826837'
Lignite marginal: '#826837'
# biomass
biogas: '#e3d37d'
biomass: '#baa741'
biomass CHP: '#baa741'
solid biomass: '#baa741'
solid biomass transport: '#baa741'
solid biomass for industry: '#7a6d26'
solid biomass for industry CC: '#47411c'
solid biomass for industry co2 from atmosphere: '#736412'
solid biomass for industry co2 to stored: '#47411c'
urban central solid biomass CHP: '#9d9042'
urban central solid biomass CHP CC: '#6c5d28'
biomass CHP CC: '#6c5d28'
biomass carbon capture: '#6c5d28'
biomass boiler: '#8A9A5B'
residential rural biomass boiler: '#a1a066'
residential urban decentral biomass boiler: '#b0b87b'
services rural biomass boiler: '#c6cf98'
services urban decentral biomass boiler: '#dde5b5'
biomass to liquid: '#32CD32'
BioSNG: '#123456'
# power transmission
lines: '#6c9459'
transmission lines: '#6c9459'
electricity distribution grid: '#97ad8c'
low voltage: '#97ad8c'
# electricity demand
electric load: '#110d63'
electric demand: '#110d63'
electricity: '#110d63'
industry electricity: '#2d2a66'
industry new electricity: '#2d2a66'
agriculture electricity: '#494778'
# battery + EVs
battery: '#ace37f'
battery storage: '#ace37f'
battery charger: '#88a75b'
battery discharger: '#5d4e29'
home battery: '#80c944'
home battery storage: '#80c944'
home battery charger: '#5e8032'
home battery discharger: '#3c5221'
BEV charger: '#baf238'
V2G: '#e5ffa8'
land transport EV: '#baf238'
Li ion: '#baf238'
# hot water storage
water tanks: '#e69487'
residential rural water tanks: '#f7b7a3'
services rural water tanks: '#f3afa3'
residential urban decentral water tanks: '#f2b2a3'
services urban decentral water tanks: '#f1b4a4'
urban central water tanks: '#e9977d'
hot water storage: '#e69487'
hot water charging: '#e8998b'
urban central water tanks charger: '#b57a67'
residential rural water tanks charger: '#b4887c'
residential urban decentral water tanks charger: '#b39995'
services rural water tanks charger: '#b3abb0'
services urban decentral water tanks charger: '#b3becc'
hot water discharging: '#e99c8e'
urban central water tanks discharger: '#b9816e'
residential rural water tanks discharger: '#ba9685'
residential urban decentral water tanks discharger: '#baac9e'
services rural water tanks discharger: '#bbc2b8'
services urban decentral water tanks discharger: '#bdd8d3'
# heat demand
heat load: '#cc1f1f'
heat: '#cc1f1f'
heat demand: '#cc1f1f'
rural heat: '#ff5c5c'
residential rural heat: '#ff7c7c'
services rural heat: '#ff9c9c'
central heat: '#cc1f1f'
urban central heat: '#d15959'
decentral heat: '#750606'
residential urban decentral heat: '#a33c3c'
services urban decentral heat: '#cc1f1f'
low-temperature heat for industry: '#8f2727'
process heat: '#ff0000'
agriculture heat: '#d9a5a5'
# heat supply
heat pumps: '#2fb537'
heat pump: '#2fb537'
air heat pump: '#36eb41'
residential urban decentral air heat pump: '#48f74f'
services urban decentral air heat pump: '#5af95d'
urban central air heat pump: '#6cfb6b'
ground heat pump: '#2fb537'
residential rural ground heat pump: '#48f74f'
services rural ground heat pump: '#5af95d'
Ambient: '#98eb9d'
CHP: '#8a5751'
CHP coal: '#8a5751'
CHP coal generator: '#8a5751'
CHP coal boiler: '#8a7f7d'
urban central gas CHP: '#8f6e6a'
CHP gas: '#8f6e6a'
CHP gas generator: '#8f6e6a'
CHP gas boiler: '#8f6e6a'
CHP CC: '#634643'
urban central gas CHP CC: '#6e4e4c'
CHP heat: '#8a5751'
CHP electric: '#8a5751'
district heating: '#e8beac'
resistive heater: '#d8f9b8'
residential rural resistive heater: '#bef5b5'
residential urban decentral resistive heater: '#b2f1a9'
services rural resistive heater: '#a5ed9d'
services urban decentral resistive heater: '#98e991'
urban central resistive heater: '#8cdf85'
retrofitting: '#8487e8'
coal carbon capture: '#8487e8'
coal power plant retrofit: '#8487e8'
building retrofitting: '#8487e8'
# hydrogen
H2 for industry: "#f073da"
H2 for shipping: "#ebaee0"
H2: '#bf13a0'
hydrogen: '#bf13a0'
SMR: '#870c71'
SMR CC: '#4f1745'
H2 liquefaction: '#d647bd'
hydrogen storage: '#bf13a0'
H2 Store: '#bf13a0'
H2 storage: '#bf13a0'
land transport fuel cell: '#6b3161'
H2 pipeline: '#f081dc'
H2 pipeline retrofitted: '#ba99b5'
H2 Fuel Cell: '#c251ae'
H2 fuel cell: '#c251ae'
H2 CHP: '#c251ae'
H2 turbine: '#991f83'
H2 Electrolysis: '#ff29d9'
H2 electrolysis: '#ff29d9'
# ammonia
NH3: '#46caf0'
ammonia: '#46caf0'
ammonia store: '#00ace0'
ammonia cracker: '#87d0e6'
Haber-Bosch: '#076987'
# syngas
Sabatier: '#9850ad'
methanation: '#c44ce6'
methane: '#c44ce6'
helmeth: '#e899ff'
# synfuels
Fischer-Tropsch: '#25c49a'
liquid: '#25c49a'
kerosene for aviation: '#a1ffe6'
naphtha for industry: '#57ebc4'
methanolisation: '#83d6d5'
methanol: '#468c8b'
shipping methanol: '#468c8b'
# co2
CC: '#f29dae'
CCS: '#f29dae'
CO2 sequestration: '#f29dae'
DAC: '#ff5270'
co2 stored: '#f2385a'
co2: '#f29dae'
co2 vent: '#ffd4dc'
CO2 pipeline: '#f5627f'
# emissions
process emissions CC: '#000000'
process emissions: '#222222'
process emissions to stored: '#444444'
process emissions to atmosphere: '#888888'
oil emissions: '#aaaaaa'
shipping oil emissions: "#555555"
shipping methanol emissions: '#666666'
land transport oil emissions: '#777777'
agriculture machinery oil emissions: '#333333'
# other
shipping: '#03a2ff'
power-to-heat: '#2fb537'
power-to-gas: '#c44ce6'
power-to-H2: '#ff29d9'
power-to-liquid: '#25c49a'
gas-to-power/heat: '#ee8340'
coal-to-heat: '#545454'
waste: '#e3d37d'
other: '#000000'
geothermal: '#ba91b1'
AC: "#70af1d"
AC-AC: "#70af1d"
AC line: "#70af1d"
links: "#8a1caf"
HVDC links: "#8a1caf"
DC: "#8a1caf"
DC-DC: "#8a1caf"
DC link: "#8a1caf"
nice_names:
AC-AC: "Electric grid"
H2-AC: "H2 Fuel Cell"
AC-H2: "H2 Electrolysis"
H2-gas: "Sabatier + DAC"
AC-battery: "Battery Charger"
CHP: "Combined Heat and Power"
OCGT: "Open-Cycle Gas"
CCGT: "Combined-Cycle Gas"
offwind: "Offshore Wind"
onwind: "Onshore Wind"
solar: "Solar"
coal: "Coal Power Plant"
coal-AC: "Combined Heat and Power"
coal-heat: "Coal Boiler"
gas-AC: "Open-Cycle Gas"
PHS: "Pumped Hydro Storage"
stations-AC: "Reservoir & Dam"
hydro: "Reservoir & Dam"
battery: "Battery Storage"
H2: "Hydrogen Storage"
lines: "Transmission Lines"
ror: "Run of River"
AC-heat: "Heat Pump"
heat pump: "Heat Pump"
solar thermal: "Solar Thermal"
uranium: "Nuclear"
energy:
coal: "Coal"
offwind: "Offshore Wind"
onwind: "Onshore Wind"
solar: "Solar"
solar thermal: "Solar Thermal"
solving:
options:
# clip_p_max_pu: 1.e-2
# load_shedding: false
# transmission_losses: 0
# noisy_costs: false
# skip_iterations: true
# track_iterations: false
# min_iterations: 4
# max_iterations: 6
# seed: 123
formulation: kirchhoff
load_shedding: false
noisy_costs: false
min_iterations: 4
max_iterations: 6
clip_p_max_pu: 0.01
skip_iterations: false
track_iterations: false
solver:
name: gurobi
options: gurobi-default
solver_options:
highs-default:
# refer to https://ergo-code.github.io/HiGHS/options/definitions.html#solver
threads: 4
solver: "ipm"
run_crossover: "off"
small_matrix_value: 1e-6
large_matrix_value: 1e9
primal_feasibility_tolerance: 1e-5
dual_feasibility_tolerance: 1e-5
ipm_optimality_tolerance: 1e-4
parallel: "on"
random_seed: 123
gurobi-default:
threads: 8
method: 2 # barrier
crossover: 0
BarConvTol: 1.e-5
FeasibilityTol: 1.e-6
AggFill: 0
PreDual: 0
GURO_PAR_BARDENSETHRESH: 200
DualReductions: 0
# threads: 4
# method: 2 # barrier
# crossover: 0
# BarConvTol: 1.e-6
# Seed: 123
# AggFill: 0
# PreDual: 0
# GURO_PAR_BARDENSETHRESH: 200
# seed: 10 # Consistent seed for all plattforms
gurobi-numeric-focus:
name: gurobi
NumericFocus: 3 # Favour numeric stability over speed
method: 2 # barrier
crossover: 0 # do not use crossover
BarHomogeneous: 1 # Use homogeneous barrier if standard does not converge
BarConvTol: 1.e-5
FeasibilityTol: 1.e-4
OptimalityTol: 1.e-4
ObjScale: -0.5
threads: 8
Seed: 123
gurobi-fallback: # Use gurobi defaults
name: gurobi
crossover: 0
method: 2 # barrier
BarHomogeneous: 1 # Use homogeneous barrier if standard does not converge
BarConvTol: 1.e-5
FeasibilityTol: 1.e-5
OptimalityTol: 1.e-5
Seed: 123
threads: 8
cplex-default:
threads: 4
lpmethod: 4 # barrier
solutiontype: 2 # non basic solution, ie no crossover
barrier.convergetol: 1.e-5
feasopt.tolerance: 1.e-6
cbc-default: {} # Used in CI
glpk-default: {} # Used in CI
mem: 80000 #memory in MB; 20 GB enough for 50+B+I+H2; 100 GB for 181+B+I+H2
no_lines: False
line_volume_limit_max: 5.e+15 #line_volume_limit is set = factor * max
line_cost_factor: 1
existing_capacities:
grouping_years: [1980,1985, 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, 2019, 2020, 2025, 2030, 2035, 2040, 2045, 2050, 2055, 2060]
threshold_capacity: 1