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<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- MODULE: Formatting Element Classes -->
<!-- VERSION: ANSI/NISO JATS Version 1.3 (Z39.96-2021) -->
<!-- DATE: June 2021 -->
<!-- -->
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- PUBLIC DOCUMENT TYPE DEFINITION -->
<!-- TYPICAL INVOCATION -->
<!--
"-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) JATS DTD Suite Formatting Element Classes v1.3 20210610//EN"
Delivered as file "JATS-format1-3.ent" -->
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- SYSTEM: JATS DTD Suite -->
<!-- -->
<!-- PURPOSE: Elements concerned with rendition of output, for -->
<!-- example printing on a page or display on a screen -->
<!-- -->
<!-- TAG SET SPONSOR -->
<!-- National Center for Biotechnology -->
<!-- Information (NCBI) -->
<!-- National Library of Medicine (NLM) -->
<!-- -->
<!-- CREATED FOR: -->
<!-- This module was created for the JATS DTD Suite. -->
<!-- Digital archives and publishers may use the -->
<!-- DTD as is for markup of journal literature or -->
<!-- related material for archiving and transferring -->
<!-- such material between archives or create a -->
<!-- custom XML DTD from the Suite for -->
<!-- these purposes. -->
<!-- -->
<!-- This DTD is in the public domain. An organization -->
<!-- that wishes to create its own DTD from the suite -->
<!-- may do so without permission from NLM. -->
<!-- -->
<!-- The suite has been set up to be extended using a -->
<!-- new DTD file and a new DTD-specific customization -->
<!-- module to redefine the many Parameter Entities. -->
<!-- Do not modify the suite directly or redistribute -->
<!-- modified versions of the suite. -->
<!-- -->
<!-- In the interest of maintaining consistency and -->
<!-- clarity for potential users, NLM requests: -->
<!-- -->
<!-- 1. If you create a DTD from the JATS DTD Suite -->
<!-- and intend to stay compatible with the suite, -->
<!-- then please include the following statement -->
<!-- as a comment in all of your DTD modules: -->
<!-- "Created from, and fully compatible with, -->
<!-- the ANSI/NISO Z39.96 Journal Article Tag -->
<!-- Suite (JATS)." -->
<!-- -->
<!-- 2. If you alter one or more modules of the suite, -->
<!-- then please rename your version and all its -->
<!-- modules to avoid any confusion with the -->
<!-- original suite. Also, please include the -->
<!-- following statement as a comment in all your -->
<!-- DTD modules: -->
<!-- "Based in part on, but not fully compatible -->
<!-- with, the ANSI/NISO Z39.96 Journal Article -->
<!-- Tag Suite (JATS)." -->
<!-- -->
<!-- ORIGINAL CREATION DATE: -->
<!-- December 2002 -->
<!-- -->
<!-- CREATED BY: Mulberry Technologies, Inc. for the NISO Z39.96 -->
<!-- Working Group. Mulberry Technologies was -->
<!-- supported by National Center for Biotechnology -->
<!-- Information (NCBI), a center of the US National -->
<!-- Library of Medicine (NLM). -->
<!-- -->
<!-- This module is part of the JATS DTD Suite. The -->
<!-- Suite is a continuation of work done by NCBI, -->
<!-- Mulberry Technologies, and Inera, Inc. on the NLM -->
<!-- Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD Suite, which-->
<!-- was originally released in December, 2002. -->
<!-- -->
<!-- NLM thanks the Harvard University Libraries, both -->
<!-- for proposing that a draft archiving NLM DTD for -->
<!-- life sciences journals be extended to accommodate -->
<!-- journals in all disciplines and for sponsoring -->
<!-- Inera Inc.'s collaboration with other DTD -->
<!-- authors in completing NLM Version 1.0. The -->
<!-- Andrew W. Mellon Foundation provided support for -->
<!-- these important contributions. -->
<!-- -->
<!-- Suggestions for refinements and enhancements to -->
<!-- this DTD should be sent in email to: -->
<!-- [email protected] -->
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- DTD VERSION/CHANGE HISTORY -->
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!--
Version Reason/Occasion (who) vx.x (yyyy-mm-dd)
==============================================================
JATS Version 1.3 (ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2021)
(DAL/BTU) v1.3 (2021-06-10)
ANSI NISO JATS is a continuing maintenance NISO Standard,
which requires voting by both the NISO and ANSI memberships
to be changed. This version of the NISO JATS was approved
by ANSI vote on June 10, 2021, so it supersedes all Committee
Drafts as well as the draft version JATS 1.3 2021 (the version
submitted for vote), becoming NISO JATS v1.3 20210610
(ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2019).
The file names and formal public identifiers have been
changed in the modules and the catalogs.
22. JATS 'v1.3d2 20201130' becomes 'v1.3 20210610'
(final ANSI vote date)
'ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2019' becomes 'ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2021'
==============================================================
JATS Version 1.3d2 (ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2021)
(DAL/BTU) v1.3d2 (2020-11-30)
ANSI NISO JATS is a continuing maintenance NISO Standard,
which requires voting by the NISO and ANSI memberships
to be changed.
This draft DTD represents an interim version of the
non-normative JATS DTD Suite, as an indication to JATS users
of the decisions that have been made by the JATS Standing
Committee. This draft has not yet been given public review
or voting; it is for Standing Committee review and
testing. The formal public identifiers have been changed
in the modules and the catalogs.
21. JATS "v1.3d2 20201130" becomes 'v1.3 20210610' (second
committee draft following the final ANSI/NISO 1.2 vote)
==============================================================
JATS Version 1.3d1 (ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2021)
(DAL/BTU) v1.3.d1 (2019-08-31)
ANSI NISO JATS is a continuing maintenance NISO Standard,
which requires voting by the NISO and ANSI memberships
to be changed.
This draft DTD represents an interim version of the
non-normative JATS DTD Suite, as an indication to JATS users
of the decisions that have been made by the JATS Standing
Committee. This draft has not yet been given public review
or voting. The formal public identifiers were changed in the
modules and the catalogs.
20. JATS "1.2" becomes "v1.3d1 20190831" (first committee
draft following the final ANSI/NISO vote)
==============================================================
JATS Version 1.2 (ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2021)
(DAL/BTU) v1.2 (2019-02-08)
NISO JATS is a continuing maintenance NISO Standard, which
requires voting by the both the NISO and ANSI membership
to be changed. This version of the NISO JATS was approved
by ANSI vote on Feb 08, 2019, so it supersedes all Committee
Drafts as well as the draft version JATS 1.2 2018 (the version
submitted for vote), becoming NISO JATS v1.2 20190208
(ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2021).
19. JATS "1.2" becomes "v1.2 20190208" (final ANSI vote date)
"ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2015" becomes "ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2019"
==============================================================
JATS Version 1.2 (ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2018)
(DAL/BTU) v1.2 (2018-11-30)
NISO JATS is a continuing maintenance NISO Standard, which
requires voting by the both the NISO and ANSI membership
to be changed. This version of the NISO JATS was approved
by ANSI and NISO vote, so it supersedes all Committee Drafts
and becoming NISO JATS 1.2 (ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2018).
18. JATS "1.2d2" and "v1.2d2 20180401" became
JATS "1.2" and "v1.2 20181130"
=============================================================
JATS Version 1.2d2 (DAL/BTU) v1.2d2 (2018-04-01)
JATS is a continuing maintenance NISO Standard, which
requires voting by the ANSI and NISO memberships to be changed.
BITS is under continuous maintenance, and is modified at the
discretion of the working group.
This draft DTD represents an interim version of the
non-normative JATS DTD Suite, as an indication to JATS users
the decisions that have been made by the JATS Standing
Committee. This draft has not yet been given public review
or voting. The formal public identifiers were changed in the
modules and the catalogs.
17. BITS "2.0" and "v2.0 20151225" remain unchanged
JATS "1.2d1" and "v1.2d1 20171231" became
JATS "1.2d2" and "v1.2d2 20180401".
No module names were changed.
=============================================================
JATS Version 1.2d1 (ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2015)
(DAL/BTU) v1.2d1 (2017-12-31)
NISO JATS is a continuing maintenance NISO Standard, which
requires voting by the ANSI and NISO memberships to be changed.
This draft DTD represents an interim version of the
non-normative JATS DTD Suite, as an indication to JATS users
the decisions that have been made by the JATS Standing
Committee. This draft has not yet been given public review
or voting. The formal public identifiers were changed in the
modules and the catalogs.
16. JATS "1.2d1" and "v1.2d1 20170631" became
JATS "1.2d1" and "v1.2d1 20171231".
=============================================================
JATS Version 1.2d1 (DAL/BTU) v1.2d1 (2017-06-31)
NISO JATS is a continuing maintenance NISO Standard, which
requires voting by the ANSI and NISO memberships to be changed.
This draft DTD represents an interim version of the
non-normative JATS DTD Suite, as an indication to JATS users
the decisions that have been made by the JATS Standing
Committee. This draft has not yet been given public review
or voting. The formal public identifiers were changed in the
modules and the catalogs.
15. JATS became version "1.2d1" and "v1.2d1 20170631"
=============================================================
JATS Version 1.1 (DAL/BTU) v1.1 (2015-12-15)
JATS is a continuing maintenance NISO Standard, which
requires voting by the ANSI and NISO memberships to be changed.
JATS 1.1 was approved in late 2015, so the formal public
identifiers were changed in the modules and the catalogs.
No model or attribute changes were made at this time.
14. JATS became version "1.1" and "v1.1 20151215"
BITS remained version "2.0" but becomes "v2.0 20151225"
=============================================================
JATS Version 1.1d3 (DAL/BTU) v1.1d3 (2015-03-01)
The changes in this release are in response to NISO
License and Indicators Recommended Practice.
NISO JATS is a continuing maintenance NISO Standard, which
requires voting by the NISO membership to be changed. This
Committee Draft 1.1d3 will be sent to the NISO voting
membership, to become (if approved) NISO JATS 1.1.
This draft DTD represents an interim version of the
non-normative JATS DTD Suite, as an indication to JATS users
the decisions that have been made by the JATS Standing
Committee.
13. JATS became version "1.1d3" and "v1.1 20150301//EN"
=============================================================
JATS Version 1.1d2 (DAL/BTU) v1.1d2 (2014-09-30)
NISO JATS is a continuing maintenance NISO Standard, which
requires voting by the NISO membership to be changed. This
Committee Draft 1.1d2 will be sent to the NISO voting
membership, to become (if approved) NISO JATS 1.1.
This catalog represents an interim version of the
non-normative JATS DTD Suite, as an indication to JATS users
the decisions that have been made by the JATS Standing
Committee.
12. RUBY MODEL CHANGED TO MATCH HTML5
- changed the Ruby content model to allow only a single
Ruby annotation on a single Ruby base:
(rb, rt+)
The Ruby textual annotation may NOT take a pair of
Ruby parentheses. This is a simplification of the
HTML5 model:
(rb, (rt | (rp, rt, rp)) )
The simplification does not allow Ruby parenthesis.
Archiving and BITS both use the full model above.
11. JATS became version "1.1d2" and "v1.1d2 20140930//EN"
=============================================================
NISO JATS Version 1.1d1 (DAL/BTU) v1.1 (2013-11-15)
ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2012 (pre-release for V1.0 BITS; Version 1.1d1)
NISO JATS Standing Committee met and answered the requests and
suggestions from the NISO request forms.
Details concerning ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2012 JATS-based DTDs,
XSDs, RNGs and supporting documentation are available at
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/1.3d2/
10. RUBY ANNOTATIONS - Added new elements for:
- <ruby> The Ruby wrapper element, which contains the base
text and the annotation.
- <rb> Ruby Base text, acts in the same manner as face markup,
surrounding some text in the narrative.
- <rt> Ruby Text, the annotation that modifies a piece of
the narrative text, frequently typeset above the text.
9. GLOBAL ATTRIBUTES - Added the new parameter entity
%jats-common-atts;
to every element in this module. This PE adds (for now) the
@id attribute and the @xml:base attribute to every element,
whether metadata or narrative.
Since the @id in this parameter entity is optional, a second
parameter entity jats-common-atts-id-required was also added.
The two are kept in sync with the jats-base-atts parameter
entity.
This added a new attribute list to:
- break
- hr
- rp
8. ADDED NEW ELEMENT <fixed-case>
- defined as meaning that the case of the content is not to
change, even if the content around it is styled to all
upper case or all lower. For example "PhD".
7. ADDED NEW ATTRIBUTE - @toggle added to:
- bold, italic (default="yes"), monospace, overline,
roman (default="no"), sans-serif, sc, strike, and underline.
=============================================================
NISO JATS Version 1.0 (DAL/BTU) v1.0 (2012-xx-xx)
ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2012 (Version 1.0)
Details concerning ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2012 JATS-based DTDs,
XSDs, RNGs and supporting documentation are available at
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/1.3d2/
6. Updated the DTD-version attribute to "1.0" and the formal
public identifier to the date: "v1.0 20120330//EN".
=============================================================
Version 0.4 (DAL/BTU) v0.4 (2011-01-31)
This Tag Set is in the process of becoming a NISO standard.
The version numbers are starting over from 0.4", as a Trial
Use Draft, to be made into "Version 1.0" when the Tag Suite
becomes a NISO standard. Thus, the version number that would
have been "NLM Version 3.1 Draft" has become NISO JATS
"Version 0.4".
Details on NISO Trial Use Draft Version 0.4 are available at
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/JATS-0.4.
5. Updated the DTD-version attribute to "0.4"
4. Updated the public identifier to "v0.4 20110131",
modified the formal public identifier to include "JATS (Z39.96)",
and the filename as delivered to include "JATS" and the
new version number "0".
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/0.4.
3. @SPECIAL-USE - Added the attribute @special-use to the
all 14 formatting (emphasis) elements. This includes all the
ones listed in 2. below as well as:
- sub sub-atts
- sup sup-atts
- overline overline-atts
- overline-start overline-start-atts
- overline-end overline-end-atts
- underline underline-atts
- underline-start underline-start-atts
- underline-end underline-end-atts
2. PEs FOR ATTLISTS - Added parameter entity redefinitions for the
attribute lists of the following elements: (no attributes or
values were changed)
- bold bold-atts NEW PE
- italic italic-atts NEW PE
- monospace monospace-atts NEW PE
- roman roman-atts NEW PE
- sans-serif sans-serif-atts NEW PE
- sc sc-atts NEW PE
- strike strike-atts NEW PE
=============================================================
Version 3.0 (DAL/BTU) v3.0 (2007-10-31)
Version 3.0 is the first non-backward-compatible release.
In addition to the usual incremental changes, some
elements and attributes have been renamed and/or remodeled
to better meet user needs and to increase tag set consistency.
All module change histories are available through the Tag Suite
web site at http://dtd.nlm.nih.gov.
Details on version 3.0 are available at
http://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/3.0.
1. Updated public identifier to "v3.0 20071031//EN" -->
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- Details concerning
ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2015 JATS-based DTDs, XSDs,
RNGs and supporting documentation are available at
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/1.1/ -->
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- PARAMETER ENTITIES FOR ATTRIBUTE LISTS -->
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- BOLD ATTRIBUTES -->
<!-- Attributes for the <bold> element -->
<!ENTITY % bold-atts
"%jats-common-atts;
toggle (yes | no) #IMPLIED
specific-use
CDATA #IMPLIED" >
<!-- BREAK ATTRIBUTES -->
<!-- Attributes for the <break> element -->
<!ENTITY % break-atts
"%jats-common-atts;" >
<!-- FIXED CASE ATTRIBUTES -->
<!-- Attributes for the <fixed-case> element -->
<!ENTITY % fixed-case-atts
"%jats-common-atts;
content-type
CDATA #IMPLIED
specific-use
CDATA #IMPLIED" >
<!-- HORIZONTAL RULE ATTRIBUTES -->
<!-- Attributes for the <hr> element -->
<!ENTITY % hr-atts
"%jats-common-atts;" >
<!-- ITALIC ATTRIBUTES -->
<!-- Attributes for the <italic> element -->
<!ENTITY % italic-atts
"%jats-common-atts;
toggle (yes | no) 'yes'
specific-use
CDATA #IMPLIED" >
<!-- MONOSPACE ATTRIBUTES -->
<!-- Attributes for the <bold> element -->
<!ENTITY % monospace-atts
"%jats-common-atts;
toggle (yes | no) #IMPLIED
specific-use
CDATA #IMPLIED" >
<!-- OVERLINE START ATTRIBUTES -->
<!-- Attributes for the <overline> element -->
<!ENTITY % overline-atts
"%jats-common-atts;
toggle (yes | no) #IMPLIED
specific-use
CDATA #IMPLIED" >
<!-- OVERLINE START ATTRIBUTES -->
<!-- Attributes for the <overline-start> element-->
<!ENTITY % overline-start-atts
"%jats-common-atts-id-required;
specific-use
CDATA #IMPLIED" >
<!-- OVERLINE END ATTRIBUTES -->
<!-- Attributes for the <overline-end> element -->
<!ENTITY % overline-end-atts
"%jats-common-atts;
rid IDREF #REQUIRED
specific-use
CDATA #IMPLIED" >
<!-- ROMAN ATTRIBUTES -->
<!-- Attributes for the <roman> element -->
<!ENTITY % roman-atts
"%jats-common-atts;
toggle (yes | no) 'no'
specific-use
CDATA #IMPLIED" >
<!-- RUBY BASE ATTRIBUTES -->
<!-- Attributes for the <rb> element -->
<!ENTITY % rb-atts
"%jats-common-atts;
content-type
CDATA #IMPLIED
specific-use
CDATA #IMPLIED
xml:lang NMTOKEN #IMPLIED" >
<!-- RUBY PARENTHESIS ATTRIBUTES -->
<!-- Attributes for the <rp> element -->
<!ENTITY % rp-atts
"%jats-common-atts;" >
<!-- RUBY TEXTUAL ANNOTATION ATTRIBUTES -->
<!-- Attributes for the <rt> element -->
<!ENTITY % rt-atts
"%jats-common-atts;
content-type
CDATA #IMPLIED
specific-use
CDATA #IMPLIED
xml:lang NMTOKEN #IMPLIED" >
<!-- RUBY ATTRIBUTES -->
<!-- Attributes for the <ruby> element -->
<!ENTITY % ruby-atts
"%jats-common-atts;
content-type
CDATA #IMPLIED
specific-use
CDATA #IMPLIED" >
<!-- SANS SERIF ATTRIBUTES -->
<!-- Attributes for the <sans-serif> element -->
<!ENTITY % sans-serif-atts
"%jats-common-atts;
toggle (yes | no) #IMPLIED
specific-use
CDATA #IMPLIED" >
<!-- SMALL CAPS ATTRIBUTES -->
<!-- Attributes for the <sc> element -->
<!ENTITY % sc-atts
"%jats-common-atts;
toggle (yes | no) #IMPLIED
specific-use
CDATA #IMPLIED" >
<!-- STRIKE THROUGH ATTRIBUTES -->
<!-- Attributes for the <strike> element -->
<!ENTITY % strike-atts
"%jats-common-atts;
toggle (yes | no) #IMPLIED
specific-use
CDATA #IMPLIED" >
<!-- SUBSCRIPT ATTRIBUTES -->
<!-- Attributes for the subscript <sub> element -->
<!ENTITY % sub-atts
"%jats-common-atts;
arrange (stack | stagger) #IMPLIED
specific-use
CDATA #IMPLIED" >
<!-- SUPERSCRIPT ATTRIBUTES -->
<!-- Attributes for the superscript <sup>
element -->
<!ENTITY % sup-atts
"%jats-common-atts;
arrange (stack | stagger) #IMPLIED
specific-use
CDATA #IMPLIED" >
<!-- UNDERLINE ATTRIBUTES -->
<!-- Attributes for the <underline> element -->
<!ENTITY % underline-atts
"%jats-common-atts;
toggle (yes | no) #IMPLIED
underline-style
CDATA #IMPLIED
specific-use
CDATA #IMPLIED" >
<!-- UNDERLINE START ATTRIBUTES -->
<!-- Attributes for the <underline-start>
element -->
<!ENTITY % underline-start-atts
"%jats-common-atts-id-required;
specific-use
CDATA #IMPLIED" >
<!-- UNDERLINE END ATTRIBUTES -->
<!-- Attributes for the <underline-end> element -->
<!ENTITY % underline-end-atts
"%jats-common-atts;
rid IDREF #REQUIRED
specific-use
CDATA #IMPLIED" >
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- APPEARANCE CLASS ELEMENTS -->
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- HORIZONTAL RULE -->
<!-- Defined to allow the user to specify an
explicit (non machine-generated) rule.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=hr
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=hr
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=hr
-->
<!ELEMENT hr EMPTY >
<!ATTLIST hr
%hr-atts; >
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- BREAK CLASS ELEMENTS -->
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- LINE BREAK -->
<!-- Defined to allow the user to specify an
explicit (non machine-generated) line break.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=break
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=break
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=break
-->
<!ELEMENT break EMPTY >
<!ATTLIST break
%break-atts; >
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- EMPHASIS/RENDITION CLASS ELEMENTS -->
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- BOLD -->
<!-- Used to mark text that should appear in bold
face type for print or display
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=bold
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=bold
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=bold
-->
<!ELEMENT bold (#PCDATA %emphasized-text;)* >
<!ATTLIST bold
%bold-atts; >
<!-- FIXED CASE -->
<!-- Used to mark text in which the case of the
content should not be changed, even if the
content around it is styled to all
upper case or all lower. For example "PhD".
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=fixed-case
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=fixed-case
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=fixed-case
-->
<!ELEMENT fixed-case (#PCDATA %emphasized-text;)* >
<!ATTLIST fixed-case
%fixed-case-atts; >
<!-- ITALIC -->
<!-- Used to mark text that should appear in
italic type on output.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=italic
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=italic
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=italic
-->
<!ELEMENT italic (#PCDATA %emphasized-text;)* >
<!ATTLIST italic
%italic-atts; >
<!-- MONOSPACE TEXT (TYPEWRITER TEXT) -->
<!-- Used to mark text that should appear in
a non-proportional font, such as courier
for display or print. This is common for
computer code examples, man-machine
dialogues, etc.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=monospace
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=monospace
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=monospace
-->
<!ELEMENT monospace (#PCDATA %emphasized-text;)* >
<!ATTLIST monospace
%monospace-atts; >
<!-- ROMAN -->
<!-- Used to mark text that should remain in
roman script no matter what style the
surrounding text takes on.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=roman
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=roman
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=roman
-->
<!ELEMENT roman (#PCDATA %emphasized-text;)* >
<!ATTLIST roman
%roman-atts; >
<!-- SANS SERIF -->
<!-- Used to mark text that should appear in a
special sans-serif font, typically used in
math or chemistry
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=sans-serif
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=sans-serif
-->
<!ELEMENT sans-serif (#PCDATA %emphasized-text;)* >
<!ATTLIST sans-serif
%sans-serif-atts; >
<!-- SMALL CAPS -->
<!-- Used to mark text that should appear in a
font which creates smaller capital letters
on output.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=sc
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=sc
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=sc
-->
<!ELEMENT sc (#PCDATA %emphasized-text;)* >
<!ATTLIST sc
%sc-atts; >
<!-- OVERLINE -->
<!-- Used to mark text that should appear with a
horizontal line above each character in
display or print. There is no PE for
override because this was added to handle
a specific publisher tag set and should not
grow beyond what they need.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=overline
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=overline
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=overline
-->
<!ELEMENT overline (#PCDATA %emphasized-text;)* >
<!ATTLIST overline
%overline-atts; >
<!-- STRIKE THROUGH -->
<!-- Used to mark text that should appear with
a line through it so as to appear "struck out"
on display or print
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=strike
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=strike
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=strike
-->
<!ELEMENT strike (#PCDATA %emphasized-text;)* >
<!ATTLIST strike
%strike-atts; >
<!-- SUBSCRIPT -->
<!-- A number or expression that is set lower
than the baseline and slightly smaller,
to act as an inferior or subscript
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=sub
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=sub
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=sub
-->
<!ELEMENT sub (#PCDATA %emphasized-text;)* >
<!ATTLIST sub
%sub-atts; >
<!-- SUPERSCRIPT -->
<!-- A number or expression that is set higher
than the baseline and slightly smaller,
to act as a superior or superscript
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=sup
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=sup
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=sup
-->
<!ELEMENT sup (#PCDATA %emphasized-text;)* >
<!ATTLIST sup
%sup-atts; >
<!-- UNDERLINE -->
<!-- Used to mark text that should appear with a
horizontal line below each character in
display or print.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=underline
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=underline
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=underline
-->
<!ELEMENT underline (#PCDATA %emphasized-text;)* >
<!ATTLIST underline
%underline-atts; >
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- ADVANCED UNDERLINE AND OVERLINE ELEMENTS
(From the Elsevier DTD, used mostly within
mathematics, when ordinary MathML underline
and overline functions are inadequate. The
elements act as milestone tags marking the
start and end of over or underlining that
may extend across element boundaries.) -->
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- OVERLINE START -->
<!-- The start of a milestone-created overline, the
end of ornament will be marked by an
Overline End element.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=overline-start
-->
<!ELEMENT overline-start
EMPTY >
<!ATTLIST overline-start
%overline-start-atts; >
<!-- OVERLINE END -->
<!-- The end of a milestone-created overline, the
start of ornament will be marked by an
Overline Start element.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=overline-end
-->
<!ELEMENT overline-end EMPTY >
<!ATTLIST overline-end
%overline-end-atts; >
<!-- UNDERLINE START -->
<!-- The start of a milestone-created underline,
the end of ornament will be marked by an
Underline End element
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=underline-start
-->
<!ELEMENT underline-start
EMPTY >
<!ATTLIST underline-start
%underline-start-atts; >
<!-- UNDERLINE END -->
<!-- The end of a milestone-created underline, the
start of ornament will be marked by an
Underline Start element.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=underline-end
-->
<!ELEMENT underline-end
EMPTY >
<!ATTLIST underline-end
%underline-end-atts; >
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- RUBY MARKUP -->
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- RUBY WRAPPER Model -->
<!-- Content model for the <ruby> element -->
<!ENTITY % ruby-model "(rb, rt)" >
<!-- RUBY WRAPPER -->
<!-- A Ruby textual annotation is an annotation,
typically short, applied to a letter, word,
phrase, or name that appears in the narrative
text. Ruby annotations can indicate,
for example, pronunciation advice, notes for
translation, semantic annotations, et al.
The <ruby> element is an inline wrapper
element that contains some of the document
narrative text (inside a Ruby Base <rb>
element) and one or more Ruby textual
annotations (inside <rt> elements) that are
associated with the base text.
In display or print, the characters of the
Ruby annotation are frequently placed above
the characters they modify, in parenthesis
after the characters they modify, or to the
right of vertically set text.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=ruby
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=ruby
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=ruby
-->
<!ELEMENT ruby %ruby-model; >
<!ATTLIST ruby
%ruby-atts; >
<!-- RUBY BASE ELEMENTS -->
<!-- Those elements that may mix with the data
characters inside a Ruby Base <rb>. -->
<!ENTITY % rb-elements "| %face-markup.class;" >
<!-- RUBY BASE -->
<!-- The <rb> element is one half of a Ruby
Annotation <ruby>, and it contains the
narrative text to which a Ruby textual
annotation <rt> should be applied.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=rb
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=rb
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=rb
-->
<!ELEMENT rb (#PCDATA %rb-elements;)* >
<!ATTLIST rb
%rb-atts; >
<!-- RUBY TEXTUAL ANNOTATION ELEMENTS -->
<!-- Those elements that may mix with the data
characters inside a Ruby Textual Annotation
<rt>. -->
<!ENTITY % rt-elements "" >
<!-- RUBY TEXTUAL ANNOTATION -->
<!-- The <rt> element is one half of a Ruby
Annotation <ruby>, and it contains the
Ruby textual annotation that is applied to
the Ruby Base text <rb>.
Details at:
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=rt
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=rt
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=rt
-->
<!ELEMENT rt (#PCDATA %rt-elements;)* >
<!ATTLIST rt
%rt-atts; >
<!-- RUBY PARENTHESIS -->
<!-- The <rp> element is an optional element used
to provide spacing and a parenthesis to
surround Ruby Text <rt>, for older systems
that do not handle Ruby properly.
Remarks. This optional element never holds
any text except a space, an open
parenthesis, or a close parenthesis:
<ruby><rb>text</rb>
<rp> (</rp><rt>annotation</rt><rp>) </rp>
</ruby>
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=rp
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=rp
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=rp
-->
<!ELEMENT rp (#PCDATA) >
<!ATTLIST rp
%rp-atts; >
<!-- ================== End Format Class Module ================== -->