From 4a8e863ef3bb25889839b5d0ca1fba22a1b665a6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: AyGhal Date: Fri, 25 Oct 2024 14:02:38 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] added new package named 2024_Ghalichi_Caucasus --- .../2024_Ghalichi_Caucasus.bed | 3 + .../2024_Ghalichi_Caucasus.bib | 22 +++ .../2024_Ghalichi_Caucasus.bim | 3 + .../2024_Ghalichi_Caucasus.fam | 131 +++++++++++++++++ .../2024_Ghalichi_Caucasus.janno | 132 ++++++++++++++++++ 2024_Ghalichi_Caucasus/POSEIDON.yml | 21 +++ 6 files changed, 312 insertions(+) create mode 100644 2024_Ghalichi_Caucasus/2024_Ghalichi_Caucasus.bed create mode 100644 2024_Ghalichi_Caucasus/2024_Ghalichi_Caucasus.bib create mode 100644 2024_Ghalichi_Caucasus/2024_Ghalichi_Caucasus.bim create mode 100644 2024_Ghalichi_Caucasus/2024_Ghalichi_Caucasus.fam create mode 100644 2024_Ghalichi_Caucasus/2024_Ghalichi_Caucasus.janno create mode 100644 2024_Ghalichi_Caucasus/POSEIDON.yml diff --git a/2024_Ghalichi_Caucasus/2024_Ghalichi_Caucasus.bed b/2024_Ghalichi_Caucasus/2024_Ghalichi_Caucasus.bed new file mode 100644 index 00000000..134ccbe2 --- /dev/null +++ b/2024_Ghalichi_Caucasus/2024_Ghalichi_Caucasus.bed @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1 +oid sha256:f500c7ea91c4d26636c504b072043429e9e24b1dcf7054a098c33e2753652c2d +size 40689432 diff --git a/2024_Ghalichi_Caucasus/2024_Ghalichi_Caucasus.bib b/2024_Ghalichi_Caucasus/2024_Ghalichi_Caucasus.bib new file mode 100644 index 00000000..632f8792 --- /dev/null +++ b/2024_Ghalichi_Caucasus/2024_Ghalichi_Caucasus.bib @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +@article{Ghalichi2024, + title = {The rise and transformation of Bronze Age pastoralists in the Caucasus}, + author = {Ghalichi, Ayshin and Reinhold, Sabine and Rohrlach, Adam B and Kalmykov, Alexey A and Childebayeva, Ainash and Yu, He and Aron, Franziska and Semerau, Lena and Bastert-Lamprichs, Katrin and Belinskiy, Andrey B and Berezina, Natalia Y and Berezin, Yakov B and Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen and Buzhilova, Alexandra P and Erlikh, Vladimir R and Fehren-Schmitz, Lars and Gambashidze, Irina and Kantorovich, Anatoliy R and Kolesnichenko, Konstantin B and Lordkipanidze, David and Magomedov, Rabadan G. and Malek-Custodis, Katharina and Mariaschk, Dirk and Maslov, Vladimir E and Mkrtchyan, Levon and Nagler, Anatoli and Fazeli Nashli, Hassan and Ochir, Maria and Piotrovskiy, Yuri Y and Saribekyan, Mariam and Sheremetev, Aleksandr G and Stöllner, Thomas and Thomalsky, Judith and Vardanyan, Benik and Posth, Cosimo and Krause, Johannes and Warinner, Christina and Hansen, Svend and Haak, Wolfgang}, + year = {2024}, + journal = {Nature}, + volume = {n/a}, + issue = {n/a}, + publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media {LLC}}, + doi = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-08113-5}, + url = {n/a}, +} +@article{WangNatureCommunications2019, + title = "Ancient human genome-wide data from a 3000-year interval in the Caucasus corresponds with eco-geographic regions", + author = "Wang, Chuan-Chao and Reinhold, Sabine and Kalmykov, Alexey and Wissgott, Antje and Brandt, Guido and Jeong, Choongwon and Cheronet, Olivia and Ferry, Matthew and Harney, Eadaoin and Keating, Denise and Mallick, Swapan and Rohland, Nadin and Stewardson, Kristin and Kantorovich, Anatoly R and Maslov, Vladimir E and Petrenko, Vladimira G and Erlikh, Vladimir R and Atabiev, Biaslan Ch and Magomedov, Rabadan G and Kohl, Philipp L and Alt, Kurt W and Pichler, Sandra L and Gerling, Claudia and Meller, Harald and Vardanyan, Benik and Yeganyan, Larisa and Rezepkin, Alexey D and Mariaschk, Dirk and Berezina, Natalia and Gresky, Julia and Fuchs, Katharina and Knipper, Corina and Schiffels, Stephan and Balanovska, Elena and Balanovsky, Oleg and Mathieson, Iain and Higham, Thomas and Berezin, Yakov B and Buzhilova, Alexandra and Trifonov, Viktor and Pinhasi, Ron and Belinskij, Andrej B and Reich, David and Hansen, Svend and Krause, Johannes and Haak, Wolfgang", + journal = "Nat. Commun.", + volume = 10, + number = 1, + pages = "590", + month = feb, + year = 2019, + language = "en" +} diff --git a/2024_Ghalichi_Caucasus/2024_Ghalichi_Caucasus.bim b/2024_Ghalichi_Caucasus/2024_Ghalichi_Caucasus.bim new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cc836d13 --- /dev/null +++ b/2024_Ghalichi_Caucasus/2024_Ghalichi_Caucasus.bim @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1 +oid sha256:aad14b8d3d5afe718dbcdd90d69f09ccaf9bcfe72bf33fd0f824c096e6bda403 +size 43063854 diff --git a/2024_Ghalichi_Caucasus/2024_Ghalichi_Caucasus.fam b/2024_Ghalichi_Caucasus/2024_Ghalichi_Caucasus.fam new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2b57900f --- /dev/null +++ b/2024_Ghalichi_Caucasus/2024_Ghalichi_Caucasus.fam @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ +Not_assigned 9NP002 0 0 0 0 +Yamnaya_North_Caucasus 9NP003 0 0 2 0 +Yamnaya_North_Caucasus 9NP004 0 0 1 0 +Kura-Araxes A19268 0 0 2 0 +Kura-Araxes A19269.73.74 0 0 1 0 +Kura-Araxes A19270 0 0 2 0 +Kura-Araxes A19271.79 0 0 1 0 +Kura-Araxes A19272 0 0 2 0 +Kura-Araxes_lc A19277 0 0 1 0 +Kura-Araxes A19278 0 0 2 0 +Georgia_Neolithic AO2001 0 0 2 0 +Georgia_Neolithic_contam ARO006 0 0 1 0 +Georgia_Neolithic ARO008 0 0 1 0 +Georgia_Neolithic ARO011 0 0 1 0 +Georgia_Neolithic_lc ARO012 0 0 0 0 +Georgia_Neolithic ARO013 0 0 2 0 +Steppe_Maykop AY2004 0 0 2 0 +Lola_1 AY2005 0 0 1 0 +Not_assigned AY2006 0 0 1 0 +Steppe_Eneolithic BMT001 0 0 2 0 +Iran_BA BOE001 0 0 2 0 +Iran_BA_lc BOE002 0 0 2 0 +Iran_BA BOE003 0 0 1 0 +Iran_BA_lc BOE004 0 0 0 0 +Yamnaya_North_Caucasus BOK003 0 0 2 0 +Not_assigned BOK004 0 0 2 0 +Yamnaya_North_Caucasus_rel BOK010 0 0 1 0 +Lola_1 BOK011 0 0 2 0 +Not_assigned BOK014 0 0 1 0 +Yamnaya_North_Caucasus BOK015 0 0 2 0 +Yamnaya_North_Caucasus BOK016 0 0 2 0 +Yamnaya_North_Caucasus BOK017 0 0 1 0 +Catacomb ERG001 0 0 1 0 +Catacomb ERG005 0 0 2 0 +Not_assigned ERG007 0 0 1 0 +Catacomb ERG008 0 0 1 0 +Catacomb ERG011 0 0 2 0 +Not_assigned ERG012 0 0 1 0 +Maykop ESY001_ESY002 0 0 2 0 +Maykop ESY003_ESY004 0 0 2 0 +Maykop ESY005 0 0 1 0 +Steppe_Prescythian ESY006_007 0 0 1 0 +Steppe_Prescythian ESY009 0 0 1 0 +Not_assigned ESY010 0 0 1 0 +Highland_LBA_east GIN001 0 0 1 0 +Highland_LBA_east GIN002 0 0 1 0 +Highland_MBA_east GIN003 0 0 1 0 +Highland_LBA_east_lc GIN005 0 0 2 0 +Highland_MBA_east GIN006 0 0 1 0 +Highland_LBA_east GIN007 0 0 1 0 +Highland_MBA_east GIN008 0 0 1 0 +Highland_MBA_east GTK001 0 0 1 0 +Lola_1 ILL001 0 0 1 0 +Steppe_Maykop IV3005 0 0 1 0 +Catacomb IV3008 0 0 1 0 +Steppe_Maykop_outlier2 IV3010 0 0 1 0 +Not_assigned KHB001 0 0 0 0 +Not_assigned KHB002 0 0 0 0 +Steppe_Eneolithic_outlier_west KHB003 0 0 2 0 +Lola_1 KLZ001 0 0 2 0 +Not_assigned KMK001 0 0 0 0 +North_Caucasus KMM001 0 0 2 0 +North_Caucasus KMM002 0 0 1 0 +North_Caucasus KMM003 0 0 2 0 +Late_Maykop KMM008 0 0 2 0 +North_Caucasus KMM010 0 0 1 0 +Catacomb KMM015 0 0 1 0 +Not_assigned KMM022 0 0 1 0 +Late_Maykop_rel KMM023 0 0 1 0 +Not_assigned KMM028 0 0 1 0 +North_Caucasus KMM030 0 0 1 0 +North_Caucasus KMM032 0 0 1 0 +North_Caucasus KMM033 0 0 2 0 +North_Caucasus KMM036 0 0 2 0 +North_Caucasus KMM038 0 0 1 0 +Yamnaya_North_Caucasus KNK001 0 0 1 0 +Yamnaya_North_Caucasus KNK002 0 0 1 0 +Yamnaya_North_Caucasus KNK005 0 0 2 0 +Steppe_Prescythian KNK006 0 0 1 0 +Yamnaya_North_Caucasus_rel KNK007 0 0 1 0 +Late_Steppe_Eneolithic KST001 0 0 1 0 +Steppe_Eneolithic KT6001 0 0 1 0 +Steppe_Maykop KUG001 0 0 2 0 +Steppe_Maykop_outlier2 KUG002 0 0 2 0 +Steppe_Maykop_outlier2 KUG003 0 0 1 0 +Steppe_Maykop_outlier2 KUG004 0 0 1 0 +Steppe_Maykop_outlier2 KUG005 0 0 1 0 +Catacomb KUG006 0 0 1 0 +Steppe_Eneolithic KUG007 0 0 1 0 +Caucasus_MBA KVO008 0 0 1 0 +Post_Catacomb KVO009 0 0 1 0 +Srubnaya KVO013 0 0 1 0 +Caucasus_LBA_south LER001 0 0 2 0 +Caucasus_LBA_south LER002 0 0 2 0 +Caucasus_LBA_south LER003 0 0 2 0 +Caucasus_LBA_south LER004 0 0 2 0 +Caucasus_LBA_south LER005 0 0 1 0 +North_Caucasus MK5003 0 0 1 0 +Late_Steppe_Eneolithic_lc MK5007 0 0 1 0 +North_Caucasus MK5014 0 0 2 0 +Not_assigned MK5022 0 0 1 0 +North_Caucasus MK5025 0 0 1 0 +Eneolithic_intermediate NCK001 0 0 1 0 +Eneolithic_intermediate NCK002 0 0 2 0 +Lola_1 NV3001_NV3002 0 0 1 0 +Late_Steppe_Eneolithic NV3003 0 0 1 0 +Arkhon PUT001 0 0 2 0 +Steppe_Eneolithic SH3001 0 0 2 0 +EHG SJG001 0 0 1 0 +Steppe_Eneolithic SNG001 0 0 1 0 +Not_assigned SUS001 0 0 2 0 +Highland_LBA_west SUS003 0 0 1 0 +Highland_LBA_west SUS005 0 0 1 0 +Not_assigned SUS006 0 0 2 0 +Not_assigned SUS008 0 0 1 0 +Highland_LBA_west SUS009 0 0 1 0 +Highland_LBA_west SUS013 0 0 2 0 +Highland_LBA_west SUS014 0 0 1 0 +Lola_1 TIP001 0 0 1 0 +Yamnaya_North_Caucasus VGD001 0 0 2 0 +Maykop_rel VIN001 0 0 2 0 +North_Caucasus VS2001 0 0 1 0 +Maykop VS5001 0 0 2 0 +Lola_2 VS5002 0 0 2 0 +Not_assigned VS5003 0 0 0 0 +Catacomb ZIM001 0 0 1 0 +Lola_1 ZIM002 0 0 1 0 +Late_Steppe_Eneolithic_outlier ZO1002 0 0 1 0 +Late_Steppe_Eneolithic_outlier ZO1004 0 0 2 0 +Lola_1 ZO1005 0 0 2 0 +Lola_2 ZO1006 0 0 1 0 diff --git a/2024_Ghalichi_Caucasus/2024_Ghalichi_Caucasus.janno b/2024_Ghalichi_Caucasus/2024_Ghalichi_Caucasus.janno new file mode 100644 index 00000000..936f08d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/2024_Ghalichi_Caucasus/2024_Ghalichi_Caucasus.janno @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ +Poseidon_ID Genetic_Sex Group_Name Cluster Time_Slices Alternative_IDs Anthr_Age Relation_To Relation_Degree Relation_Type Relation_Note Collection_ID Archaeological_Context Country Site Latitude Longitude Date_Type Date_C14_Labnr Date_C14_Uncal_BP Date_C14_Uncal_BP_Err Date_BC_AD_Start Date_BC_AD_Median Date_BC_AD_Stop Date_Note MT_Haplogroup Y_Haplogroup Source_Tissue Nr_Libraries Library_Names Capture_Type UDG Library_Built Genotype_Ploidy Endogenous Nr_SNPs Damage Contamination Contamination_Err Contamination_Meas Genetic_Source_Accession_IDs Primary_Contact Publication Note +9NP002 U Not_assigned n/a Final Middle - Late Bronze Age (2nd millennium) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-1036/1 Kurgan 19, Grave 7 Russia 9 Nasypey 45.49304 38.95225 contextual n/a n/a n/a -2300 -1975 -1650 n/a HV1a1 n/a tooth_molar 1 9NP002.A0101 1240K half ds haploid 0.155 6648 0.2228 n/a;n/a;n/a n/a;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 low coverage +9NP003 F Yamnaya_North_Caucasus Steppe Early - Middle Bronze Age (3rd millennium) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-1037/1 Kurgan 20, Grave 3, Ind. 1 Russia 9 Nasypey 45.49304 38.95225 C14 MAMS-42345 4205 19 -2889 -2796 -2703 this study; animal bone used for dating to avoid FWR effects U5a1b n/a bone_humerus_right 1 9NP003.A0101 1240K half ds haploid 0.289 114127 0.1177 n/a;0.01;0.00091 n/a;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +9NP004 M Yamnaya_North_Caucasus Steppe Early - Middle Bronze Age (3rd millennium) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-1038/1 Kurgan 20, Grave 3, Ind. 3 Russia 9 Nasypey 45.49304 38.95225 C14 MAMS-42346 4200 19 -2889 -2794 -2700 this study; animal bone used for dating to avoid FWR effects U5a1a1 R1b1a1b-M269/PF6517 petrous_left 1 9NP004.A0102 1240K half ds haploid 1.167 545482 0.1201 0.00844;0.02;0.03004 0.00386;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +A19268 F Kura-Araxes Caucasus Early - Middle Bronze Age (3rd millennium) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a DZ_Grave 3_5 Collective burial 3, Ind. 5 Georgia Balitshi-Dzedzvebi III.1 41.37 44.39 contextual n/a n/a n/a -3012 -2955 -2898 Stöllner et al. 2023; same grave as A19272 I4 n/a n/a 1 XXX001.A19268 1240K half ss haploid 10.83 529679 0.0832 n/a;n/a;0.00469 n/a;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +A19269.73.74 M Kura-Araxes Caucasus Early - Middle Bronze Age (3rd millennium) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a DZ_G6_15;DZ_G6_32;DZ_G6_14 Collective burial 6, Ind. 15 Georgia Balitshi-Dzedzvebi II.4 41.37 44.39 C14 MAMS-24766 4378 23 -3087 -3000 -2913 Stöllner et al. 2023 K1a1 J1a n/a 3 XXX001.A19269;XXX001.A19273;XXX001.A19274 1240K half ss haploid 56.9 865930 0.0728 n/a;n/a;0.01699 n/a;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +A19270 F Kura-Araxes Caucasus Early - Middle Bronze Age (3rd millennium) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a DZ_Grave 6_19 Collective burial 6, Ind. 19 Georgia Balitshi-Dzedzvebi II.4 41.37 44.39 contextual n/a n/a n/a -3087 -3000 -2913 Stöllner et al. 2023; same grave as A19269.73.74 U4c1 n/a n/a 1 XXX001.A19270 1240K half ss haploid 1.76 164188 0.1195 n/a;0.04;0.01115 n/a;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +A19271.79 M Kura-Araxes Caucasus Early - Middle Bronze Age (3rd millennium) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a DZ_G6_21;DZ_G6_31 Collective burial 6, Ind. 21 Georgia Balitshi-Dzedzvebi II.4 41.37 44.39 contextual n/a n/a n/a -3087 -3000 -2913 Stöllner et al. 2023; same grave as A19269.73.74 U3b1a1 J n/a 2 XXX001.A19271;XXX001.A19279 1240K half ss haploid 6.29 435903 0.1164 n/a;n/a;0.00422 n/a;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +A19272 F Kura-Araxes Caucasus Early - Middle Bronze Age (3rd millennium) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a DZ_Grave 3_11 Collective burial 3, Ind. 11 Georgia Balitshi-Dzedzvebi III.1 41.37 44.39 C14 MAMS-24764 4333 22 -3012 -2955 -2898 Stöllner et al. 2023 I1a n/a n/a 1 XXX001.A19272 1240K half ss haploid 0.59 81010 0.1 n/a;n/a;0.00236 n/a;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +A19277 M Kura-Araxes_lc Caucasus Early - Middle Bronze Age (3rd millennium) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a DZ_G1_M6 Collective burial 1 Georgia Balitshi-Dzedzvebi III.1 41.37 44.39 contextual n/a n/a n/a -3000 -2900 -2800 Stöllner et al. 2023; same grave as A19272 U1a BT n/a 1 XXX001.A19277 1240K half ss haploid 0.13 22937 0.1463 n/a;n/a;0.00807 n/a;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 low coverage +A19278 F Kura-Araxes Caucasus Early - Middle Bronze Age (3rd millennium) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a DZ_Grave 6_24 Collective burial 6, Ind. 24 Georgia Balitshi-Dzedzvebi II.4 41.37 44.39 contextual n/a n/a n/a -3087 -3000 -2913 Stöllner et al. 2023; same grave as A19269.73.74 T2a1b2b n/a n/a 1 XXX001.A19278 1240K half ss haploid 2.51 116809 0.0816 n/a;0.04;0.00026 n/a;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +AO2001 F Georgia_Neolithic Caucasus Mesolithic-Neolithic (7/6th mill. BC) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-0924/1 Settlement layer Georgia Arukhlo 2 41.4696 44.6792 C14 MAMS-42360 6943 23 -5887 -5814 -5741 this study T2e n/a petrous_left 1 AO2001.A0101 1240K half ds haploid 8.615 611050 0.1257 n/a;0.01;0.00928 n/a;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +ARO006 M Georgia_Neolithic_contam Caucasus Mesolithic-Neolithic (7/6th mill. BC) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-0913/1 Settlement layer, context AR11C082 Georgia Arukhlo 41.4696 44.6792 C14 MAMS-42356 6699 22 -5664 -5564 -5560 this study K1a12a1a R-M207/Page37/UTY2 bone 2 ARO006.A0101;ARO006.A0102 1240K half ds haploid 0.11 44051 0.1176 n/a;0.99;0.31155 n/a;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 contaminated +ARO008 M Georgia_Neolithic Caucasus Mesolithic-Neolithic (7/6th mill. BC) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-0915/1 Settlement layer, pit, layer NL07 Georgia Arukhlo 41.4696 44.6792 C14 MAMS-42357 6550 25 -5608 -5541 -5474 this study K1b1 H2-P96 bone 1 ARO008.A0101 1240K half ds haploid 0.548 289144 0.1324 0.00854;0.02;0.00645 0.00993;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +ARO011 M Georgia_Neolithic Caucasus Mesolithic-Neolithic (7/6th mill. BC) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-0918/1 Settlement layer NL06 Georgia Arukhlo 41.4696 44.6792 C14 MAMS-42358 6676 25 -5641 -5588 -5536 this study n/a J2a1a-F4326/L27/PF5111/S396 bone 1 ARO011.A0101 1240K half ds haploid 0.119 117207 0.1031 0;0.99;0.04109 0;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +ARO012 U Georgia_Neolithic_lc Caucasus Mesolithic-Neolithic (7/6th mill. BC) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-0919/1 Settlement layer Georgia Arukhlo 41.4696 44.6792 contextual n/a n/a n/a -6000 -5700 -5400 n/a U5a1d n/a bone 1 ARO012.A0101 1240K half ds haploid 0.095 2987 0.0926 n/a;0.01;0.00042 n/a;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 low coverage +ARO013 F Georgia_Neolithic Caucasus Mesolithic-Neolithic (7/6th mill. BC) n/a child n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-0920/1 Settlement layer NL08 Georgia Arukhlo 41.4696 44.6792 C14 MAMS-42359 6590 22 -5612 -5546 -5480 this study U1a n/a bone 1 ARO013.A0101 1240K half ds haploid 0.218 54099 0.0849 n/a;0.02;0.00146 n/a;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +AY2004 F Steppe_Maykop Steppe Final Eneolithic - Early Bronze Age (4th millennium) n/a 2-3 years n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-1002/1 Kurgan 22, Grave 16 Russia Aygurskiy 2 45.68833 43.26458 C14 OxA-16185 4724 31 -3630 -3503 -3376 Hollund et al. 2010; animal bone used for dating to avoid FWR effects U2e1h n/a petrous_left 1 AY2004.A0101 1240K half ds haploid 4.074 584801 0.1109 n/a;0.01;0.03055 n/a;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +AY2005 M Lola_1 Steppe Final Middle - Late Bronze Age (2nd millennium) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-1013/1 Kurgan 37, Grave 1 Russia Aygurskiy 2 45.68833 43.26458 C14 MAMS-45944 3702 21 -2196 -2091 -1986 Scott et al. 2022 T2d1b2 R1b1a1b-M269/PF6517 tooth_17 1 AY2005.B0102 1240K half ds haploid 0.101 64136 0.2783 0;0.01;0.00148 0;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +AY2006 M Not_assigned n/a Eneolithic (5th millennium) n/a 10-12 years n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-1116/1 Kurgan 17, Grave 6 Russia Aygurskiy 2 45.68833 43.26458 contextual n/a n/a n/a -4350 -4200 -4050 n/a n/a n/a petrous_right 1 AY2006.A0101 1240K minus ss haploid 0.126 930 0.092 n/a;n/a;n/a n/a;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 low coverage +BMT001 F Steppe_Eneolithic Steppe Eneolithic (5th millennium) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a no BZNK-Id. Kurgan Russia Bamut 43.1635 45.1977 C14 MAMS-55777 5221 23 -4159 -4064 -3969 this study U2e2a1 n/a tooth_37 1 BMT001.A0101 1240K minus ss haploid 0.1 44316 0.3921 n/a;0.03;0.02559 n/a;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +BOE001 F Iran_BA Caucasus Early - Middle Bronze Age (3rd millennium) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-1154/1 Settlement layers, trench Q-31, context 330 Iran Bozoodpey-Ghal-e Ben, Bozroodpey Tepe 36.38 52.567 C14 Poz-151232 4080 35 -2861 -2626 -2489 this study HV19 n/a petrous_left 1 BOE001.M0101 1240K minus ss haploid 75.897 649999 0.376 n/a;0.02;0.01929 n/a;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +BOE002 F Iran_BA_lc Caucasus Early - Middle Bronze Age (3rd millennium) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-1155/1 Settlement layers, trench Q-31, context 331 Iran Bozoodpey-Ghal-e Ben, Bozroodpey Tepe 36.38 52.567 contextual n/a n/a n/a -2900 -2200 -1500 n/a n/a n/a tooth;tooth 2 BOE002.A0101;BOE002.A0101 1240K minus ss haploid 1.423 22077 0.469 n/a;n/a;n/a n/a;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 low coverage +BOE003 M Iran_BA Caucasus Early - Middle Bronze Age (3rd millennium) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-1156/1 Settlement layers, trench X-35, context 128 Iran Bozoodpey-Ghal-e Ben, Bozroodpey Tepe 36.38 52.567 C14 Poz-151233 4155 35 -2881 -2749 -2623 this study U7a J1b*-F1614 tooth 1 BOE003.D0101 1240K minus ss haploid 37.739 586858 0.514 0.01331;0.03;0.03045 0.00446;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +BOE004 U Iran_BA_lc Caucasus Early - Middle Bronze Age (3rd millennium) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-1157/1 Settlement layers, trench X-35, context 137 depth 10,35 Iran Bozoodpey-Ghal-e Ben, Bozroodpey Tepe 36.38 52.567 C14 MAMS-42087 4553 29 -3369 -3237 -3105 this study; context dated n/a n/a tooth 1 BOE004.J0101 1240K minus ss haploid 0.184 985 0.1381 n/a;n/a;n/a n/a;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 low coverage +BOK003 F Yamnaya_North_Caucasus Steppe Early - Middle Bronze Age (3rd millennium) n/a 5-7 years BOK010 second n/a n/a BZNK-1196/1 Kurgan 3, Grave 6, Ind. 3 Russia Boykoponura 45.37964 38.76285 C14 MAMS-55778 4213 20 -2895 -2798 -2701 this study n/a n/a tooth_molar 1 BOK003.A0101 1240K half ss haploid 0.167 55830 0.3659 n/a;n/a;n/a n/a;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +BOK004 F Not_assigned n/a Early - Middle Bronze Age (3rd millennium) n/a 30-40 years n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-1197/1 Kurgan 2, Grave 3 Russia Boykoponura 45.37964 38.76285 contextual n/a n/a n/a -3300 -2956 -2630 n/a n/a n/a tooth 1 BOK004.A0101 1240K minus ss haploid 0.228 4811 0.4211 n/a;n/a;n/a n/a;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 low coverage +BOK010 M Yamnaya_North_Caucasus_rel Steppe Early - Middle Bronze Age (3rd millennium) n/a 50-60 years BOK017;BOK003 first;second n/a n/a BZNK-1203/1 Kurgan 2, Grave 8 Russia Boykoponura 45.37964 38.76285 contextual n/a n/a n/a -2400 -2400 -2400 n/a N1a1a1a1 R1b1a1b-M269 tooth_molar 2 BOK010.A0101;BOK010.A0201 1240K mixed ss haploid 0.506 58886 0.4988 0;0.03;0.00312 0;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 relative +BOK011 F Lola_1 Steppe Final Middle - Late Bronze Age (2nd millennium) n/a >25 years n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-1204/1 Kurgan 2, Grave 9 Russia Boykoponura 45.37964 38.76285 C14 MAMS-55780 3754 20 -2279 -2162 -2045 this study U4d3 n/a bone 1 BOK011.A0101 1240K minus ss haploid 1.116 110412 0.3379 n/a;0.03;0.01564 n/a;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +BOK014 M Not_assigned n/a Early - Middle Bronze Age (3rd millennium) n/a 6-8 years n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-1207/1 Kurgan 3, Grave 10 Russia Boykoponura 45.37964 38.76285 contextual n/a n/a n/a -2900 -2650 -2400 n/a n/a n/a tooth 2 BOK014.B0101;BOK014.B0201 1240K mixed ss haploid 0.646 8071 0.601 n/a;n/a;n/a n/a;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 low coverage +BOK015 F Yamnaya_North_Caucasus Steppe Early - Middle Bronze Age (3rd millennium) n/a >40 years n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-1208/1 Kurgan 3, Grave 12 Russia Boykoponura 45.37964 38.76285 contextual n/a n/a n/a -2900 -2650 -2400 n/a H13a1 n/a tooth 1 BOK015.A0101 1240K minus ss haploid 4.888 83542 0.5304 n/a;0.04;0.10962 n/a;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +BOK016 F Yamnaya_North_Caucasus Steppe Early - Middle Bronze Age (3rd millennium) n/a 20-25 years n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-1209/1 Kurgan 3, Grave 13 Russia Boykoponura 45.37964 38.76285 contextual n/a n/a n/a -2900 -2650 -2400 n/a U5a1d2 n/a tooth 2 BOK016.A0101;BOK016.A0201 1240K mixed ss haploid 0.373 87086 0.4139 n/a;0.04;0.02758 n/a;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +BOK017 M Yamnaya_North_Caucasus Steppe Early - Middle Bronze Age (3rd millennium) n/a 35-45 years BOK010 first n/a n/a BZNK-1210/1 Kurgan 3, Grave 14 Russia Boykoponura 45.37964 38.76285 C14 MAMS-55781 4209 26 -2898 -2788 -2679 this study J2b1 R1b1a1b-M269 tooth 1 BOK017.B0101 1240K minus ss haploid 86.135 656512 0.3678 0.0168;0.03;0.05483 0.00442;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +ERG001 M Catacomb Steppe Early - Middle Bronze Age (3rd millennium) n/a 45-60 years ERG011 second n/a n/a BZNK 1082/1 Kurgan 2, Grave 1 Russia Ergeninskiy 1 47.11452 44.49564 contextual n/a n/a n/a -2900 -2550 -2200 n/a n/a R1b1a1b-M269 tooth_47 1 ERG001.A0101 1240K minus ss haploid 2.18 198607 0.5281 0.04336;0.02;0.00653 0.01752;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +ERG005 F Catacomb Steppe Early - Middle Bronze Age (3rd millennium) n/a > 55 years n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-1231/1 Kurgan 4, Grave 3 Russia Ergeninskiy 1 47.11452 44.49564 contextual n/a n/a n/a -2900 -2650 -2400 n/a HV1a1a n/a petrous_left 1 ERG005.A0101 1240K minus ss haploid 14.15 416320 0.3888 n/a;0.03;0.01732 n/a;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 was BZNK 1086/1 +ERG007 M Not_assigned n/a Early - Middle Bronze Age (3rd millennium) n/a 20-25 years n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-1233/1 Kurgan 5, Grave 6 Russia Ergeninskiy 1 47.11452 44.49564 contextual n/a n/a n/a -2900 -2650 -2400 n/a n/a R1b1-L754 petrous_right 1 ERG007.A0101 1240K minus ss haploid 0.12 15316 0.2924 n/a;n/a;n/a n/a;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 low coverage +ERG008 M Catacomb Steppe Early - Middle Bronze Age (3rd millennium) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-1234/1 Kurgan 6, Grave 2 Russia Ergeninskiy 1 47.11452 44.49564 contextual n/a n/a n/a -2900 -2650 -2400 n/a H2 R1b1a1b-M269 petrous_right;tooth_26 2 ERG008.A0101;ERG008.B0101 1240K minus ss haploid 0.65 34285 0.4769 0;0.03;0.01537 0;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 was BZNK 1089/1,2 +ERG011 F Catacomb Steppe Early - Middle Bronze Age (3rd millennium) n/a fetus (7 month of fetal development) ERG001 second n/a n/a BZNK-1237/1 Kurgan 13, Grave 3, Ind. 2 Russia Ergeninskiy 1 47.11452 44.49564 C14 Hd-29181 3870 25 -3853 -2356 -2210 this study; organic matter from mats below individual 1 were dated K1b2a n/a petrous_left 1 ERG011.A0101 1240K minus ss haploid 1.52 81075 0.5047 n/a;0.08;0.07901 n/a;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 was BZNK 1092/1 +ERG012 M Not_assigned n/a Final Middle - Late Bronze Age (2nd millennium) n/a 0-2 months n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-1238/1 Kurgan 13, Grave 5 Russia Ergeninskiy 1 47.11452 44.49564 C14 KIA-30257 3853 29 -2458 -2325 -2204 this study U2'3'4'7'8'9 R1? petrous_right 1 ERG012.A0101 1240K minus ss haploid 0.13 20307 0.4217 0.35112;0.03;0.26615 0.35473;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 low coverage +ESY001_ESY002 F Maykop Caucasus Final Eneolithic - Early Bronze Age (4th millennium) n/a 35-45 years, maturus 1 n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-1073/1 Kurgan, Grave 9, Ind. 4 Russia Essentukskiy 1 44.06589 42.90257 C14 MAMS-38067 4807 34 -3644 -3586 -3527 this study K1b2 n/a petrous_right;tooth 2 ESY001.A0101;ESY002.A0101 1240K minus ss haploid 5.03 543853 0.4783 n/a;0.05;0.0714 n/a;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +ESY003_ESY004 F Maykop Caucasus Final Eneolithic - Early Bronze Age (4th millennium) n/a 30-39 years, adultus-maturus n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-1073/5 Kurgan, Grave 9, Ind. 3 Russia Essentukskiy 1 44.06589 42.90257 contextual n/a n/a n/a -3644 -3586 -3527 this study; same grave as ESY001_ESY002 U3b3 n/a petrous_right; tooth 2 ESY003.A0101;ESY004.A0101 1240K minus ss haploid 7.27 758870 0.5208 n/a;0.04;0.07128 n/a;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +ESY005 M Maykop Caucasus Final Eneolithic - Early Bronze Age (4th millennium) n/a 45-55 years, maturus 2 n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK 1073/7 + 1073/8 Kurgan, Grave 9, Ind. 5(?) Russia Essentukskiy 1 44.06589 42.90257 contextual n/a n/a n/a -3644 -3586 -3527 this study; same grave as ESY001_ESY002 I4 L2-L595 tooth 1 ESY005.A0101 1240K minus ss haploid 6.13 701677 0.4191 0.01982;0.03;0.02137 0.00306;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +ESY006_007 M Steppe_Prescythian Steppe Final Middle - Late Bronze Age (2nd millennium) n/a 18-24 years ESY009 second n/a n/a BZNK 1111/1; BZNK 1111/3 Kurgan, Grave 4 Russia Essentukskiy 1 44.06589 42.90257 C14 MAMS-51683 2924 20 -1211 -1116 -1021 this study; same grave as ESY002_ESY002 W4d R1b1a1b-M270 petrous_right;tooth_46 2 ESY006.A0101;ESY007.A0101 1240K minus ss haploid 5.91 811180 0.3914 0.01116;0.03;0.02419 0.00194;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +ESY009 M Steppe_Prescythian Steppe Final Middle - Late Bronze Age (2nd millennium) n/a 20-25 years ESY006_007 second n/a n/a BZNK 1112/1 Kurgan, Grave 5 Russia Essentukskiy 1 44.06589 42.90257 C14 MAMS-58128 2866 24 -1122 -1027 -932 this study W4d R1b1a1b1b-Z2103 tooth_36 1 ESY009.A0101 1240K minus ss haploid 2.86 290238 0.4578 0.00406;0.03;0.0226 0.00938;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +ESY010 M Not_assigned n/a Final Middle - Late Bronze Age (2nd millennium) n/a 20-25 years n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK 1112/2 Kurgan, Grave 5 Russia Essentukskiy 1 44.06589 42.90257 contextual n/a n/a n/a -1122 -1027 -932 this study; same grave as ESY009 n/a n/a tooth_48 1 ESY010.A0101 1240K minus ss haploid 0.33 9514 0.4352 n/a;n/a;n/a n/a;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 low coverage +GIN001 M Highland_LBA_east Caucasus Final Middle - Late Bronze Age (2nd millennium) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a RIMA-11550 Burial grypt 2 Russia Ginchi 42.377 46.60584 contextual n/a n/a n/a -2283 -2016 -1750 this study; same grave as GIN002 & GIN 003 K1a3 J1a2b~-CTS15/Z1828 petrous_right 1 GIN001.A0101 1240K half ds haploid 0.19 52745 0.0877 0;0.05;0.0042 0;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +GIN002 M Highland_LBA_east Caucasus Final Middle - Late Bronze Age (2nd millennium) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a RIMA-11551 Burial grypt 2 Russia Ginchi 42.377 46.60584 C14 MAMS-42348 3509 19 -1893 -1822 -1750 this study; poor radiocarbon data quaility U5a1g J1a2b1b2c1~-BY100/FGC14030/Y6915/ZS2926 petrous_right 1 GIN002.A0101 1240K half ds haploid 15.286 727683 0.0764 0.00785;0.04;0.0241 0.0024;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +GIN003 M Highland_MBA_east intermediate Final Middle - Late Bronze Age (2nd millennium) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a RIMA-11552 Burial grypt 2 Russia Ginchi 42.377 46.60584 C14 MAMS-45945 3756 24 -2283 -2162 -2042 this study U3c J1a2b~-CTS15/Z1828 petrous_left 1 GIN003.A0101 1240K half ds haploid 0.601 196547 0.078 0.03789;0.01;0.0098 0.0307;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +GIN005 F Highland_LBA_east_lc Caucasus Final Middle - Late Bronze Age (2nd millennium) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a RIMA-11556 Burial grypt 3 Russia Ginchi 42.377 46.60584 C14 MAMS-42349 3351 20 -1733 -1638 -1542 this study; low collagen values K1a4c1 n/a tooth_37 1 GIN005.A0101 1240K half ds haploid 0.177 26676 0.1027 n/a;0.06;0.00243 n/a;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 low coverage +GIN006 M Highland_MBA_east Caucasus Final Middle - Late Bronze Age (2nd millennium) n/a n/a GIN008 second n/a n/a RIMA-11557 no information Russia Ginchi 42.377 46.60584 C14 MAMS-45946 3758 24 -2284 -2164 -2043 this study W6 J1a2b1~-Z1842 petrous_left 1 GIN006.A0101 1240K half ds haploid 2.157 283258 0.0758 0.00809;0.01;0.00976 0.00928;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +GIN007 M Highland_LBA_east Caucasus Final Middle - Late Bronze Age (2nd millennium) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a RIMA-11558 Burial grypt 3 Russia Ginchi 42.377 46.60584 C14 MAMS-42364 3345 20 -1729 -1634 -1538 this study U4a1 J1a-CTS5368/Z2215 tooth_47 1 GIN007.A0101 1240K half ds haploid 0.434 78838 0.0577 0;0.01;0.00629 0;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +GIN008 M Highland_MBA_east Caucasus Final Middle - Late Bronze Age (2nd millennium) n/a n/a GIN006 second n/a n/a RIMA-11560 no information Russia Ginchi 42.377 46.60584 C14 MAMS-45947 3851 23 -2455 -2330 -2205 this study K1a J1a2b~-CTS15/Z1828 tooth_48 1 GIN008.A0101 1240K half ds haploid 0.367 93238 0.0783 -0.0294;0.01;0.00025 0.03433;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +GTK001 M Highland_MBA_east Caucasus Final Middle - Late Bronze Age (2nd millennium) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a RIMA-10896 Collective grave 14 Russia Gatyn-Kale 42.85931 45.71886 contextual n/a n/a n/a -2400 -1975 -1550 n/a T2c1a J1a2b1b~-FGC14051/Y4405/Z18436 petrous_left 1 GTK001.A0101 1240K half ds haploid 35.066 745925 0.1425 0.00681;0.02;0.02537 0.0024;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +ILL001 M Lola_1 Steppe Final Middle - Late Bronze Age (2nd millennium) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-1026/1 Kurgan 1, Grave 6 Russia Ilinskiy 1 45.56338 41.8226 C14 MAMS-42350 3751 18 -2276 -2160 -2044 Scott et al. 2022 U4a2c R1b1a1b-M269/PF6517 petrous_left;tooth_38 2 ILL001.A0101;ILL001.B0102 1240K half ds haploid 0.393 244550 0.3172 0.04155;0.01;0.00154 0.03274;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +IV3005 M Steppe_Maykop Steppe Final Eneolithic - Early Bronze Age (4th millennium) n/a 25-35 years n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-1034 Kurgan 2, Grave 182 Russia Ipatovo 3 45.67661 42.91509 C14 MAMS-45948 4721 23 -3626 -3502 -3377 this study n/a Q1b-M346, L56/S324 tooth_molar 1 IV3005.B0101 1240K half ds haploid 1.334 102737 0.3372 0;n/a;n/a 0;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +IV3008 M Catacomb Steppe Early - Middle Bronze Age (3rd millennium) n/a 45-55 years n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-1068/1 Kurgan 2, Grave 162 Russia Ipatovo 3 45.67661 42.91509 C14 OxA-16137 4035 30 -2890 -2781 -2672 Korenevskiy 2014; animal bone used for dating to avoid FWR effects H15b1 I2a1b1a2-CTS10057 tooth_47 1 IV3008.A0101 1240K half ds haploid 18.942 649712 0.1285 0.00902;0.02;0.00335 0.00321;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +IV3010 M Steppe_Maykop_outlier2 Steppe Final Eneolithic - Early Bronze Age (4th millennium) n/a 5-6 years n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-1032 Kurgan 2, Grave 183 Russia Ipatovo 3 45.67661 42.91509 C14 MAMS-45951 4552 25 -3371 -3237 -3103 this study T2a2 Q1b-M346, L56/S324 tooth 1 IV3010.A0101 1240K half ds haploid 1.746 264016 0.1312 0.02745;0.01;0.00173 0.01632;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +KHB001 U Not_assigned n/a Eneolithic (5th millennium) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-1079/1 Kurgan 1, Grave 7, Ind.8 Russia Khutor Belyy 45.15869 37.23832 C14 MAMS-40112 5387 25 -4335 -4326 -4066 this study n/a n/a petrous_right 1 KHB001.A0101 1240K minus ss haploid 0.191 55 0.1113 n/a;n/a;n/a n/a;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 low coverage +KHB002 U Not_assigned n/a Eneolithic (5th millennium) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-1080/1 Kurgan 1, Grave 7, Ind.5 Russia Khutor Belyy 45.15869 37.23832 contextual n/a n/a n/a -4335 -4326 -4066 this study; same grave as KHB002 n/a n/a tooth_48 1 KHB002.A0101 1240K minus ss haploid 0.112 95 0.0929 n/a;n/a;n/a n/a;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 low coverage +KHB003 F Steppe_Eneolithic_outlier_west Steppe Eneolithic (5th millennium) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-1081/1 Kurgan 1, Grave 7, Ind. 2 Russia Khutor Belyy 45.15869 37.23832 C14 MAMS-51700 5350 17 -4318 -4188 -4057 this study U5a1 n/a tooth_16 1 KHB003.A0101 1240K minus ss haploid 4.531 256162 0.4307 n/a;0.02;0.0271 n/a;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +KLZ001 F Lola_1 Steppe Final Middle - Late Bronze Age (2nd millennium) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-1029/1 Kurgan1, Grave 8 Russia Kaluzhny 1 44.84851 42.21984 C14 MAMS-45952 3793 25 -2297 -2218 -2139 this study H13a1a n/a tooth_48 1 KLZ001.A0101 1240K half ds haploid 1.83 323171 0.1326 n/a;0.01;0.00597 n/a;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +KMK001 U Not_assigned n/a Early - Middle Bronze Age (3rd millennium) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-1078/1 Grave 1954/3 Russia Kammenomostskoe 43.73658 43.04875 C14 MAMS-51691 4142 20 -2871 -2749 -2627 this study n/a n/a tooth_43 1 KMK001.C0101 1240K minus ss haploid 0.218 5063 0.237 n/a;n/a;n/a n/a;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 low coverage +KMM001 F North_Caucasus Steppe Early - Middle Bronze Age (3rd millennium) n/a 20-24 years n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-0932/1 Grave 22 Russia Komsomolec 1-Marfa 43.97728 43.51637 C14 MAMS-50495 4185 23 -2885 -2778 -2672 this study T2a1a n/a bone 1 KMM001.A0101 1240K half ds haploid 0.226 207103 0.0563 n/a;0.03;0.03097 n/a;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +KMM002 M North_Caucasus Steppe Early - Middle Bronze Age (3rd millennium) n/a 0-3 months n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-0933/1 Grave 23, Ind. 1 Russia Komsomolec 1-Marfa 43.97728 43.51637 C14 MAMS-45953 4168 27 -2882 -2758 -2633 this study H2a1 R1b1a1b1b-CTS1078/Z2103 petrous_right 1 KMM002.A0101 1240K half ds haploid 3.383 436594 0.1462 -0.0028;0.04;0.03768 0.00093;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +KMM003 F North_Caucasus Steppe Early - Middle Bronze Age (3rd millennium) n/a fetus n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-0934/1 Grave 23, Ind. 2 Russia Komsomolec 1-Marfa 43.97728 43.51637 contextual n/a n/a n/a -2882 -2758 -2633 this study; same grave as KMM002 K1+16362 n/a petrous_right 1 KMM003.A0101 1240K half ds haploid 3.479 343439 0.1665 n/a;0.01;0.00739 n/a;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +KMM008 F Late_Maykop Caucasus Final Eneolithic - Early Bronze Age (4th millennium) n/a 1 year±4 months KMM023 first n/a n/a BZNK-0939/1 Grave 28 Russia Komsomolec 1-Marfa 43.97728 43.51637 C14 MAMS-50498 4505 25 -3349 -3227 -3105 this study T2c1c1 n/a petrous_left 1 KMM008.A0101 1240K half ds haploid 4.786 660664 0.1352 n/a;0.01;0.00683 n/a;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +KMM010 M North_Caucasus Steppe Early - Middle Bronze Age (3rd millennium) n/a 0-3 months n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-0941/1 Grave 30, Ind. 1 Russia Komsomolec 1-Marfa 43.97728 43.51637 C14 MAMS-45956 4136 26 -2880 -2756 -2632 this study U2e1b R1b1a1b1b-CTS1078/Z2103 petrous_right 1 KMM010.A0101 1240K half ds haploid 7.431 442592 0.1175 0.00011;0.01;0.00297 0.00315;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +KMM015 M Catacomb Steppe Early - Middle Bronze Age (3rd millennium) n/a 35-49 years n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-0945/1 Grave 34 Russia Komsomolec 1-Marfa 43.97728 43.51637 C14 MAMS-45957 4079 26 -2850 -2672 -2495 this study J1c R1b1a1b-M269/PF6517 petrous_right;tooth 2 KMM015.A0101;KMM015.B0102 1240K half ds haploid 0.42 82135 0.4591 0;0.02;0.05268 0;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +KMM022 M Not_assigned n/a Early - Middle Bronze Age (3rd millennium) n/a 10-11 years n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-0951/1 Grave 41 Russia Komsomolec 1-Marfa 43.97728 43.51637 C14 MAMS-50507 4150 19 -2873 -2752 -2631 this study n/a NA bone 1 KMM022.A0101 1240K half ds haploid 0.284 4128 0.0681 n/a;n/a;n/a n/a;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 low coverage +KMM023 M Late_Maykop_rel Caucasus Final Eneolithic - Early Bronze Age (4th millennium) n/a 6-7 years KMM008 first n/a n/a BZNK-0952/1 Grave 43 Russia Komsomolec 1-Marfa 43.97728 43.51637 C14 MAMS-45958 4523 27 -3361 -3232 -3102 this study T2c1c1 J2b2a-M241 petrous_right 1 KMM023.A0101 1240K half ds haploid 2.146 413156 0.1283 0.01236;0.01;0.00761 0.0066;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 relative +KMM028 M Not_assigned n/a Final Middle - Late Bronze Age (2nd millennium) n/a 17-20 years n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-1088/1 Grave 42 Russia Komsomolec 1-Marfa 43.97728 43.51637 C14 MAMS-51673 3620 16 -2033 -1966 -1900 this study n/a n/a petrous_right 1 KMM028.A0101 1240K minus ss haploid 0.109 231 0.072 n/a;n/a;n/a n/a;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 low coverage +KMM030 M North_Caucasus Steppe Early - Middle Bronze Age (3rd millennium) n/a 0-2 months n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-1090/1 Grave 45 Russia Komsomolec 1-Marfa 43.97728 43.51637 C14 MAMS-51674 4191 23 -2887 -2780 -2674 this study H15a1 R1b1a1b1b-Z2103 petrous_left 1 KMM030.A0101 1240K minus ss haploid 12.946 358068 0.385 0.03169;0.02;0.02317 0.00998;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +KMM032 M North_Caucasus Steppe Early - Middle Bronze Age (3rd millennium) n/a 1.5-2 years n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-1092/1 Grave 47 Russia Komsomolec 1-Marfa 43.97728 43.51637 C14 MAMS-51675 4205 23 -2893 -2786 -2680 this study T2a1b1 R1b1a1b1b-Z2103 petrous_left 1 KMM032.A0101 1240K minus ss haploid 53.295 655095 0.295 0.01048;0.03;0.02295 0.00341;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +KMM033 F North_Caucasus Steppe Early - Middle Bronze Age (3rd millennium) n/a 35-45 years n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-1093/1 Grave 48 Russia Komsomolec 1-Marfa 43.97728 43.51637 C14 MAMS-51676 4173 26 -2882 -2758 -2635 this study H41a n/a petrous_right 1 KMM033.A0101 1240K minus ss haploid 28.616 657960 0.344 n/a;0.03;0.01875 n/a;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +KMM036 F North_Caucasus Steppe Early - Middle Bronze Age (3rd millennium) n/a 20-25 years n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-1096/1 Grave 54 Russia Komsomolec 1-Marfa 43.97728 43.51637 C14 MAMS-51677 4208 21 -2893 -2796 -2699 this study U4d3 n/a petrous_right 1 KMM036.A0101 1240K minus ss haploid 51.488 411787 0.449 n/a;0.04;0.04385 n/a;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +KMM038 M North_Caucasus Steppe Early - Middle Bronze Age (3rd millennium) n/a 1.5-2 years n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-1099/1 Grave 58 Russia Komsomolec 1-Marfa 43.97728 43.51637 C14 MAMS-51678 4202 24 -2892 -2785 -2678 this study U4a1e R1b1a1b1b-Z2103 petrous_right 1 KMM038.A0101 1240K minus ss haploid 5.413 51793 0.504 0.09932;0.05;0.10609 0.14159;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 possibly contaminated +KNK001 M Yamnaya_North_Caucasus Steppe Early - Middle Bronze Age (3rd millennium) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-1016/1 Kurgan 1, Grave 8 Russia Krasnogvardeyskoe 45.825 41.58397 C14 MAMS-45959 4158 26 -2878 -2754 -2631 this study U5a1g R1b1a1b1b-CTS1078/Z2103 tooth 1 KNK001.A0101 1240K half ds haploid 4.197 320478 0.1474 -2e-04;0.01;0.00016 0.00384;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +KNK002 M Yamnaya_North_Caucasus Steppe Early - Middle Bronze Age (3rd millennium) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-1017/1 Kurgan 1, Grave 14/1 Russia Krasnogvardeyskoe 45.825 41.58397 C14 MAMS-45960 4327 26 -3012 -2953 -2894 Scott et al. 2022 U5a1a1 R1b1a1b-M269/PF6517 tooth 1 KNK002.A0101 1240K half ds haploid 2.486 373468 0.1393 0.01175;0.01;0.00024 0.00839;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +KNK005 F Yamnaya_North_Caucasus Steppe Early - Middle Bronze Age (3rd millennium) n/a n/a KNK007 first n/a n/a BZNK-1020/1, 1020/2 Kurgan 1, Grave 15 Russia Krasnogvardeyskoe 45.825 41.58397 C14 MAMS-45961 4173 26 -2883 -2760 -2636 this study T1a1 n/a tooth 1 KNK005.B0101 1240K half ds haploid 22.821 617426 0.1476 n/a;0.03;0.0344 n/a;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 stratigraphically later than grave 15 +KNK006 M Steppe_Prescythian Steppe Final Middle - Late Bronze Age (2nd millennium) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-1021/1 Kurgan 1, Grave 19 Russia Krasnogvardeyskoe 45.825 41.58397 C14 MAMS-45962 3075 29 -1420 -1340 -1261 this study U2e1b R1b1a1b-M269/PF6517 tooth_27 1 KNK006.A0101 1240K half ds haploid 0.096 62930 0.1143 -0.04901;0.01;0.00199 0.06696;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +KNK007 M Yamnaya_North_Caucasus_rel Steppe Early - Middle Bronze Age (3rd millennium) n/a n/a KNK005 first n/a n/a BZNK-1022/1, 1022/2 Kurgan 1, Grave 20 Russia Krasnogvardeyskoe 45.825 41.58397 C14 MAMS-45963 4212 26 -2899 -2798 -2696 this study T1a1 R1b1a1b1b-CTS1078/Z2103 tooth 1 KNK007.B0101 1240K half ds haploid 0.763 369846 0.1411 0.02121;0.01;0.00114 0.00915;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 relative, stratigraphically earlier than grave 15 +KST001 M Late_Steppe_Eneolithic Steppe Final Eneolithic - Early Bronze Age (4th millennium) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-1044/1 Kurgan 4, Grave 17 Russia Konstantinovskiy 4 44.08182 43.13279 C14 MAMS-42351 5012 19 -3939 -3824 -3709 this study U4a1a R1b1a1b-M269/PF6517 bone_femur 1 KST001.A0101 1240K half ds haploid 0.396 128938 0.1032 -0.00818;0.01;0.00468 0.00592;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +KT6001 M Steppe_Eneolithic Steppe Eneolithic (5th millennium) n/a 35-45 years n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-1012/1 Kurgan 6, Grave 28 Russia Konstantinovskiy 6 44.05445 43.13455 C14 MAMS-42352 5383 20 -4331 -4202 -4072 this study K1a23 R1b1a2-V1636 petrous_left;tooth_43 2 KT6001.A0101;KT6001.B0101 1240K half ds haploid 0.239 640460 0.2746 0.00666;0.01;0.00538 0.00327;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +KUG001 F Steppe_Maykop Steppe Final Eneolithic - Early Bronze Age (4th millennium) n/a 20-35 years n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-1104/1 Kurgan 1, Grave 10 Russia Kurganniy 1 44.02 43.889 C14 MAMS-51693 4679 24 -3521 -3446 -3372 this study U5a2+16294 n/a bone_ulna 2 KUG001.A0101;KUG001.A0201 1240K mixed ss haploid 1.02 42600 0.3705 n/a;0.05;0.12631 n/a;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +KUG002 F Steppe_Maykop_outlier2 Steppe Final Eneolithic - Early Bronze Age (4th millennium) n/a 30-39 years n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-1105/1 Kurgan 1, Grave 13 Russia Kurganniy 1 44.02265 43.88901 C14 MAMS-51694 4580 20 -3489 -3312 -3136 this study H2a1 n/a tooth_48 1 KUG002.A0101 1240K minus ss haploid 4.049 256815 0.354 n/a;0.02;0.01459 n/a;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +KUG003 M Steppe_Maykop_outlier2 Steppe Final Eneolithic - Early Bronze Age (4th millennium) n/a 3-5 years n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-1106/1 Kurgan 1, Grave 14, Ind. 1 Russia Kurganniy 1 44.02265 43.88901 C14 MAMS-51695 4546 24 -3367 -3236 -3104 this study W3a1 Q1b-M346 petrous_left 1 KUG003.A0101 1240K minus ss haploid 90.83 819043 0.2105 0.00558;0.02;0.01723 0.002;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +KUG004 M Steppe_Maykop_outlier2 Steppe Final Eneolithic - Early Bronze Age (4th millennium) n/a 1.5-2.5 years n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-1107/1 Kurgan 1, Grave 14, Ind. 2 Russia Kurganniy 1 44.02265 43.88901 C14 MAMS-51696 4531 16 -3361 -3233 -3105 this study I2 Q1b-M346 petrous_left 1 KUG004.A0101 1240K minus ss haploid 76.969 736901 0.2631 0.00925;0.02;0.02061 0.00268;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +KUG005 M Steppe_Maykop_outlier2 Steppe Final Eneolithic - Early Bronze Age (4th millennium) n/a 10-12 years n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-1108/1 Kurgan 1, Grave 15 Russia Kurganniy 1 44.02 43.889 C14 MAMS-51697 4701 24 -3617 -3496 -3374 this study U5a1+@16192 R1a1-M459 tooth_36 2 KUG005.A0101;KUG005.A0201 1240K mixed ss haploid 1.017 76444 0.4369 0.07681;0.02;0.02359 0.11186;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +KUG006 M Catacomb Steppe Early - Middle Bronze Age (3rd millennium) n/a 45-55 years n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-1109/1 Kurgan 1, Grave 16 Russia Kurganniy 1 44.02265 43.88901 C14 MAMS-51698 4041 16 -2622 -2549 -2476 this study K1a1 R1b1a1b-M269 tooth_47 2 KUG006.A0101;KUG006.A0201 1240K mixed ss haploid 1.577 144703 0.4366 0.01955;0.04;0.03141 0.02656;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +KUG007 M Steppe_Eneolithic Steppe Eneolithic (5th millennium) n/a 25-30 years n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-1110/1 Kurgan 1, Grave 17 Russia Kurganniy 1 44.02265 43.88901 C14 MAMS-51699 5375 22 -4329 -4196 -4062 this study T2a1b R1b1a2b-Y83069 petrous_right 1 KUG007.A0101 1240K minus ss haploid 51.45 762202 0.272 0.01024;0.02;0.01699 0.00261;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +KVO008 M Caucasus_MBA intermediate Final Middle - Late Bronze Age (2nd millennium) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-1055/3 Grave 15 Russia Pos. Kravchenko XII 44.92426 38.49687 C14 MAMS-45965 3736 27 -2272 -2154 -2036 this study N1b1a R1b1a1b1b-CTS1078/Z2103 tooth_molar 1 KVO008.A0101 1240K half ds haploid 0.54 201630 0.1551 0.04592;0.01;0.00266 0.02989;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +KVO009 M Post_Catacomb intermediate Final Middle - Late Bronze Age (2nd millennium) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-1056/2 Grave 16 Russia Pos. Kravchenko XII 44.92426 38.49687 C14 MAMS-45966 3759 26 -2285 -2164 -2042 this study H13a1a1 R1b1a1b1b-CTS1078/Z2103 tooth_37 1 KVO009.A0101 1240K half ds haploid 18.889 128265 0.1866 0.03378;0.01;1e-04 0.0339;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +KVO013 M Srubnaya Steppe Final Middle - Late Bronze Age (2nd millennium) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-1061/1 Grave 1 Russia Pos. Kravchenko XII 44.92426 38.49687 C14 MAMS-42368 3303 19 -1617 -1567 -1517 this study U5a2 R1a1a1b2~-F992/S202/Z93 petrous_right 1 KVO013.A0101 1240K half ds haploid 1.606 382800 0.2194 0.01275;0.03;0.03181 0.00571;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +LER001 F Caucasus_LBA_south Caucasus Final Middle - Late Bronze Age (2nd millennium) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a LKVeB19-2-1 Grave 2 Armenia Lernakert-Veri Berd, Cluster 2 40.54902 43.94583 C14 MAMS-66472 3061 15 -1398 -1332 -1266 this study HV18 n/a petrous_left 1 LER001.A0101 1240K minus ss haploid 10 747457 0.28774 n/a;0.04;0.0431 n/a;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +LER002 F Caucasus_LBA_south Caucasus Final Middle - Late Bronze Age (2nd millennium) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a LKVaB19-3-1 Grave 3 Armenia Lernakert-Veri Berd, Cluster 1 40.54902 43.94583 C14 MAMS-66471 3074 15 -1408 -1345 -1282 this study H14a n/a petrous_left 1 LER002.A0101 1240K minus ss haploid 92.08 930508 0.2092 n/a;0.02;0.02194 n/a;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +LER003 F Caucasus_LBA_south Caucasus Final Middle - Late Bronze Age (2nd millennium) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a LKVaB20-3-2 Grave 1 Armenia Lernakert-Vari Berd 40.54902 43.94583 C14 MAMS-66473 3058 15 -1398 -1330 -1263 this study U4b1a1a n/a petrous_left 1 LER003.A0101 1240K minus ss haploid 3.28 477825 0.2835 n/a;0.05;0.03759 n/a;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +LER004 F Caucasus_LBA_south Caucasus Final Middle - Late Bronze Age (2nd millennium) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a LKVeB20-5-1 Grave 5 Armenia Lernakert-Veri Berd, Cluster 4 40.54902 43.94583 C14 MAMS-66462 3068 15 -1403 -1338 -1274 this study J2a2c n/a petrous_left 1 LER004.A0101 1240K minus ss haploid 1.01 96375 0.3073 n/a;0.05;0.04626 n/a;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +LER005 M Caucasus_LBA_south Caucasus Final Middle - Late Bronze Age (2nd millennium) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a LKVeB20-10-1 Grave 10 Armenia Lernakert-Veri Berd, Cluster 4 40.54902 43.94583 C14 MAMS-66463 3079 14 -1411 -1349 -1287 this study U8b1a2+16311 R1b1a1b1b-Z2103 petrous_left 1 LER005.A0101 1240K minus ss haploid 8.32 507095 0.3628 0.01819;0.03;0.03433 0.00387;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +MK5003 M North_Caucasus Steppe Early - Middle Bronze Age (3rd millennium) n/a 50-60 years n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-0247/3 Kurgan 1, Grave 23 Russia Marinskaya 5 43.90525 43.52185 C14 dendrodated DAI 2671 13 -2869 -2671 -2671 Reinhold et al. 2017; enddate by wiggle matching T2c1a2 R1b1a1b-M269/PF6517 tooth 1 MK5003.C0101 1240K half ds haploid 0.524 230208 0.1392 0.00502;0.01;0.00658 0.01349;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +MK5007 M Late_Steppe_Eneolithic_lc Steppe Final Eneolithic - Early Bronze Age (4th millennium) n/a senile ( (45)50-65 years) n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-0081/4, 0081/3, 0081/2, 0081/5 Kurgan 1, Grave 34 Russia Marinskaya 5 43.90525 43.52185 C14 MAMS-11213 4952 27 -3781 -3716 -3651 Kantorovich et al. 2013 T2d1a CT petrous_left 2 MK5007.B0101;MK5007.B0101 1240K half ds haploid 0.149 22796 0.11107 0;0.01;0.00638 0;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 low coverage +MK5014 F North_Caucasus Steppe Early - Middle Bronze Age (3rd millennium) n/a 6-7 years n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-0072/2 Kurgan 1, Grave 26 Russia Marinskaya 5 43.90525 43.52185 contextual n/a n/a n/a -2850 -2625 -2400 n/a H2a1 n/a bone_tibia 1 MK5014.A0101 1240K half ds haploid 0.33 116253 0.1328 n/a;0.01;0.00017 n/a;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 dates inferred from youngest dendro and youngest C14 date (grave 3) of NC individuals from the same site +MK5022 M Not_assigned n/a Early - Middle Bronze Age (3rd millennium) n/a mature (35-45 years) n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-0245/4 Kurgan 1, Grave 14 Russia Marinskaya 5 43.90525 43.52185 C14 MAMS-30833 3878 26 -2464 -2350 -2236 this study n/a n/a petrous_left 1 MK5022.A0101 1240K half ds haploid 0.164 1248 0.0275 n/a;n/a;n/a n/a;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 low coverage +MK5025 M North_Caucasus Steppe Early - Middle Bronze Age (3rd millennium) n/a juvenile (15-16 years) n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-0112 Kurgan 1, Grave 17 Russia Marinskaya 5 43.90525 43.52185 contextual n/a n/a n/a -2850 -2625 -2400 MAMS-45969, no result H13a1a2 R1b1a1b-M269/PF6517 bone_tibia 2 MK5025.A0101;MK5025.A0102 1240K half ds haploid 0.104 64532 0.1151 -0.02254;0.01;0.00175 0.02711;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +NCK001 M Eneolithic_intermediate intermediate Eneolithic (5th millennium) n/a 30-39 years n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-1978/ 1,2,3 Grave 42 Russia Nalchik 43.48526 43.60708 C14 MAMS-51679 5616 28 -4531 -4445 -4359 this study T2c1a R1b1a2-V1636 tooth_18 2 NCK001.A0101;NCK001.A0201 1240K mixed ss haploid 0.76551 315610 0.2973 0.04052;0.03;0.01966 0.01312;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +NCK002 F Eneolithic_intermediate intermediate Eneolithic (5th millennium) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK 1079/1,2,3 Grave 86 Russia Nalchik 43.48526 43.60708 C14 GrA-24442 5910 45 -4925 -4806 -4686 Shishlina 2008; see comment in SI catalouge I1b n/a tooth_23 7 NCK002.A0101;NCK002.A0201;NCK002.A0301;NCK002.A0401;NCK002.A0501;NCK002.A0601;NCK002.A0701 1240K mixed ss haploid n/a 72675 0.15072 n/a;n/a;0.0102 n/a;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +NV3001_NV3002 M Lola_1 Steppe Final Middle - Late Bronze Age (2nd millennium) NV3001 35-45 years NV3001 identical same individual bam files merged BZNK-1023/1 Kurgan 6, Grave 5 Russia Nevinnomyskiy 3 44.73486 41.93875 C14 MAMS-29812 3631 22 -2127 -2026 -1924 Wang et al. 2019 R1b Q1b2a1a1~-SK1937/Y6825 petrous_right;tooth_17 2 NV3002.A0101;NV3002.B0102 1240K half ds haploid 9.013 983044 0.1405 0.00325;0.01;0.00152 0.00238;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024;WangNatureCommunications2019 n/a +NV3003 M Late_Steppe_Eneolithic Steppe Final Eneolithic - Early Bronze Age (4th millennium) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-1003/1 Kurgan 7, Grave 23 Russia Nevinnomyskiy 3 44.73486 41.93875 C14 MAMS-42353 4953 20 -3776 -3714 -3652 Scott et al. 2022 U1a1a+16129 R1b1a1b-M269/PF6517 petrous_left 2 NV3003.A0101;NV3003.B0102 1240K half ds haploid 6.57 931438 0.411 0.00445;0.01;0.0099 0.00213;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +PUT001 F Arkhon intermediate Final Middle - Late Bronze Age (2nd millennium) n/a 4-5 years n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-0956 Cromlech, Grave 4 Russia Magas-Puteprovod 43.17661 44.80217 C14 MAMS-42354 3643 19 -2129 -2036 -1943 this study I1 n/a petrous 1 PUT001.A0101 1240K half ds haploid 1.275 587531 0.0731 n/a;0.03;0.05441 n/a;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +SH3001 F Steppe_Eneolithic Steppe Eneolithic (5th millennium) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-1004/1 Kurgan 5, Grave 8 Russia Sharakhalsun 3 45.72094 43.98044 C14 MAMS-42355 5365 20 -4326 -4192 -4058 this study U2e2a1 n/a petrous_left 1 SH3001.A0101 1240K half ds haploid 0.481 184032 0.15299 n/a;n/a;0.00665 n/a;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +SJG001 M EHG Steppe Mesolithic-Neolithic (7/6th mill. BC) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a no BZNK-Id. Cultural layer Russia Satanaj Grotto 44.32367 40.629 C14 MAMS-37912 7296 23 -6223 -6152 -6080 this study U4b1a R1a-M420 petrous_right 2 SJG001.A0101;SJG001.A0201 1240K mixed mixed haploid 3.42693 409952 0.0742 0.0027;0.03;0.03449 -0.00226;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +SNG001 M Steppe_Eneolithic Steppe Eneolithic (5th millennium) n/a 40-49 years n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-1011/1 Kurgan 2, Grave 12 Russia Sengeleevskiy 7 45.9899 41.72158 C14 Poz-63971 5375 30 -4332 -4196 -4059 Gresky et al. 2016 H15b R1b1a2-V1636 petrous_left 2 SNG001.A0101;SNG001.B0102 1240K half ds haploid 0.832 520002 0.4083 0.02474;0.05;0.04103 0.00644;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +SUS001 F Not_assigned n/a Final Middle - Late Bronze Age (2nd millennium) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-1121/1 Grave 1, level 3, Ind. 1 Russia Shushuk 50 44.27535 40.32538 contextual n/a n/a n/a -1624 -1572 -1519 this study; same context and layer as SUS05 n/a n/a tooth 1 SUS001.A0101 1240K minus ss haploid 0.118 2406 0.2012 n/a;n/a;n/a n/a;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 low coverage +SUS003 M Highland_LBA_west intermediate Final Middle - Late Bronze Age (2nd millennium) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-1123/1 Grave 1, level 3, Ind. 3 Russia Shushuk 50 44.27535 40.32538 contextual n/a n/a n/a -1624 -1572 -1519 this study; same context and layer as SUS05 U3a J2a1-PF4610 tooth 2 SUS003.A0101;SUS003.A0201 1240K mixed ss haploid 0.375 169976 0.3796 0.0572;0.03;0.018 0.03934;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +SUS005 M Highland_LBA_west intermediate Final Middle - Late Bronze Age (2nd millennium) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-1125/1 Grave 1, level 3, Ind. 5 Russia Shushuk 50 44.27535 40.32538 C14 MAMS-55773 3316 20 -1624 -1572 -1519 this study I4a G2a2b2a1a1a1b1-L1266 tooth 2 SUS005.A0101;SUS005.A0201 1240K mixed ss haploid 0.749 254117 0.4485 0.05401;0.03;0.02346 0.01666;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +SUS006 F Not_assigned n/a Final Middle - Late Bronze Age (2nd millennium) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-1126 Grave 1, level 4, Ind. 6 Russia Shushuk 50 44.27535 40.32538 C14 MAMS-49236 3084 24 -1417 -1343 -1277 this study; see context information in SI text p. 47 n/a n/a tooth 1 SUS006.A0101 1240K minus ss haploid 0.163 5270 0.2986 n/a;n/a;n/a n/a;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 low coverage +SUS008 M Not_assigned n/a Final Middle - Late Bronze Age (2nd millennium) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-1128 Grave 1, level 5, Ind. 8 Russia Shushuk 50 44.27535 40.32538 contextual n/a n/a n/a -1612 -1556 -1501 this study; same context and layer as SUS09 n/a n/a tooth 1 SUS008.A0101 1240K minus ss haploid 0.12 3780 0.2872 n/a;n/a;n/a n/a;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 low coverage +SUS009 M Highland_LBA_west intermediate Final Middle - Late Bronze Age (2nd millennium) n/a n/a SUS014 second n/a n/a BZNK-1129/1 Grave 1, level 5, Ind. 9 Russia Shushuk 50 44.27535 40.32538 C14 MAMS-55774 3275 20 -1612 -1556 -1501 this study T1a1 J2a-M410 tooth 1 SUS009.A0101 1240K minus ss haploid 2.046 147019 0.4138 -0.00087;0.03;0.02672 0.02276;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +SUS013 F Highland_LBA_west intermediate Final Middle - Late Bronze Age (2nd millennium) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-1133/1 Grave 1, level 5, Ind. 13 Russia Shushuk 50 44.27535 40.32538 contextual n/a n/a n/a -1612 -1556 -1501 this study; same context and layer as SUS09 U4c1 n/a tooth 2 SUS013.A0101;SUS013.A0201 1240K mixed ss haploid 0.293 89121 0.4134 n/a;0.03;0.02733 n/a;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +SUS014 M Highland_LBA_west intermediate Final Middle - Late Bronze Age (2nd millennium) n/a n/a SUS009 second n/a n/a BZNK-1134 Grave 1, level 5, Ind. 14 Russia Shushuk 50 44.27535 40.32538 contextual n/a n/a n/a -1612 -1556 -1501 this study; same context and layer as SUS09 U5a1g2 J2a1-PF4610 tooth 2 SUS014.A0101;SUS014.A0201 1240K mixed ss haploid 0.141 242038 0.3215 0.00076;0.03;0.02021 0.00476;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +TIP001 M Lola_1 Steppe Final Middle - Late Bronze Age (2nd millennium) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-1024 Kurgan 2, Grave 4 Russia Tipki 1 45.74058 44.07717 C14 GIN-10311 3640 40 -2192 -2040 -1887 Mimokhod 2013 H101 N2a~-P189 tooth_molar 1 TIP001.A0101 1240K half ds haploid 4.168 334471 0.1848 -0.00369;0.01;0.00789 0.0014;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +VGD001 F Yamnaya_North_Caucasus Steppe Early - Middle Bronze Age (3rd millennium) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-1039 Kurgan 1, Grave 11 Russia Vinogradny 1 (Rostov) 47.67152 40.71792 C14 MAMS-45970 4262 27 -2918 -2850 -2781 this study U4c1 n/a tooth 1 VGD001.B0101 1240K half ds haploid 0.304 249494 0.0954 n/a;0.01;0.00154 n/a;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +VIN001 F Maykop_rel Caucasus Final Eneolithic - Early Bronze Age (4th millennium) n/a 35-45 years VS5001 first n/a n/a BZNK-1007/1 Kurgan 2, Grave 11 Russia Vinsady 4 44.06013 42.96515 contextual n/a n/a n/a -3950 -3675 -3400 n/a U1a1a3 n/a petrous_right 1 VIN001.A0101 1240K half ds haploid 1.038 173343 0.1006 n/a;0.02;0.00193 n/a;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 relative +VS2001 M North_Caucasus Steppe Early - Middle Bronze Age (3rd millennium) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-1008/1 Kurgan 2, Grave 8 Russia Vinsady 4 44.06 42.9626 C14 MAMS-45971 4120 27 -2866 -2722 -2578 Scott et al. 2022 U4c1 R1b1a1b1b-Z2103 petrous_left;tooth_23 2 VS2001.A0101;VS2001.B0102 1240K half ds haploid 7.767 462655 0.3125 0.00196;0.01;5e-04 0.00507;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 possibly grave 9 +VS5001 F Maykop Caucasus Final Eneolithic - Early Bronze Age (4th millennium) n/a 20-29 years VIN001 first n/a n/a BZNK-1071/3 Kurgan 1, Grave 5, Ind. 1 Russia Vinsady 5 44.06165 42.96259 C14 MAMS-51688 4940 22 -3768 -3709 -3650 this study U1a1a3 n/a petrous_left 1 VS5001.C0101 1240K minus ss haploid 64.44 741219 0.273 n/a;0.03;0.02268 n/a;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +VS5002 F Lola_2 Steppe Final Middle - Late Bronze Age (2nd millennium) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-1074/4 Kurgan 1, Grave 1, Ind. 1 Russia Vinsady 5 44.06 42.9626 C14 MAMS-51689 3676 20 -2139 -2058 -1977 this study H15a1 n/a tooth_48 2 VS5002.D0101;VS5002.D0201 1240K mixed ss haploid 1.23 150792 0.395 n/a;0.03;0.01276 n/a;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +VS5003 U Not_assigned n/a Early - Middle Bronze Age (3rd millennium) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-1075/1 Kurgan 1, Grave 2, Ind. 1 Russia Vinsady 5 44.06 42.9626 C14 MAMS-49235 3820 21 -2395 -2272 -2149 this study; animal bone used for dating to avoid FWR effects n/a n/a bone 1 VS5003.A0101 1240K minus ss haploid 0.139 416 0.126 n/a;n/a;n/a n/a;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 low coverage +ZIM001 M Catacomb Steppe Early - Middle Bronze Age (3rd millennium) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-1028/1 Kurgan 6, Grave 11 Russia Zimnyaya Stavka 1 44.87001 45.30669 C14 MAMS-11428 3719 29 -2202 -2116 -2029 this study; animal bone used for dating to avoid FWR effects H14b R1b1a1b-M269 tooth 1 ZIM001.A0101 1240K half ds haploid 0.196 148183 0.1141 0;0.01;0.00016 0;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +ZIM002 M Lola_1 Steppe Final Middle - Late Bronze Age (2nd millennium) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-1027/1 Kurgan 6, Grave 10 Russia Zimnyaya Stavka 1 44.87001 45.30669 C14 MAMS-45973 3703 27 -2199 -2091 -1983 this study T2d1b2 R1b1a1b1b-Z2103 tooth_27 1 ZIM002.B0102 1240K half ds haploid 17.226 728808 0.2357 0.00296;0.02;0.01868 0.00151;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +ZO1002 M Late_Steppe_Eneolithic_outlier intermediate Final Eneolithic - Early Bronze Age (4th millennium) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-1041/1 Kurgan 26, Grave 4 Russia Zolotarëvka 1 45.66125 42.59527 C14 MAMS-42369 5029 22 -3947 -3830 -3713 this study U2e J2b2a1-L283 bone 1 ZO1002.A0101 1240K half ds haploid 0.121 137102 0.1119 -0.00762;0.01;0.00512 0.00554;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +ZO1004 F Late_Steppe_Eneolithic_outlier intermediate Final Eneolithic - Early Bronze Age (4th millennium) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-1043/1 Kurgan 27, Grave 4 Russia Zolotarëvka 1 45.66125 42.59527 C14 MAMS-45974 5063 27 -3953 -3872 -3792 this study U5b2 n/a tooth_molar 1 ZO1004.B0101 1240K half ds haploid 37.545 571325 0.1682 n/a;0.03;0.04367 n/a;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +ZO1005 F Lola_1 Steppe Final Middle - Late Bronze Age (2nd millennium) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK 1030/1 Kurgan 23, Grave 1 Russia Zolotarëvka 1 45.66125 42.59527 C14 GIN-12407 3520 40 -1953 -1826 -1700 Scott et al. 2022 U4a2c n/a petrous_left;tooth_38 2 ZO1005.A0101;ZO1005.B0102 1240K half ds haploid 7.939 630434 0.2652 n/a;0.01;0.00535 n/a;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a +ZO1006 M Lola_2 Steppe Final Middle - Late Bronze Age (2nd millennium) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a BZNK-1031/1 Kurgan 24, Grave 1 Russia Zolotarëvka 1 45.66125 42.59527 C14 MAMS-42370 3740 21 -2271 -2154 -2038 Scott et al. 2022 HV1a1a R1b1a1b1b-Z2103 petrous_left;tooth_38 2 ZO1006.A0101;ZO1006.B0102 1240K half ds haploid 4.703 686894 0.3075 0.02375;0.01;0.00011 0.00963;n/a;n/a ANGSD;Schmutzi;ContamMix PRJEB73987 Ayshin Ghalichi Ghalichi2024 n/a diff --git a/2024_Ghalichi_Caucasus/POSEIDON.yml b/2024_Ghalichi_Caucasus/POSEIDON.yml new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c7dc0930 --- /dev/null +++ b/2024_Ghalichi_Caucasus/POSEIDON.yml @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +poseidonVersion: 2.7.1 +title: 2024_Ghalichi_Caucasus +description: The rise and transformation of Bronze Age pastoralists in the Caucasus +contributor: +- name: Ayshin Ghalichi + email: ayshin_ghalichi@eva.mpg.de +packageVersion: 1.0.0 +lastModified: 2024-10-11 +genotypeData: + format: PLINK + genoFile: 2024_Ghalichi_Caucasus.bed + genoFileChkSum: 89a5b8f03798ace58ad28072f43f79a7 + snpFile: 2024_Ghalichi_Caucasus.bim + snpFileChkSum: b9d601fd87134366f3468d4621e8c897 + indFile: 2024_Ghalichi_Caucasus.fam + indFileChkSum: b18b2071f227266321f417d0ddb4168f + snpSet: 1240K +jannoFile: 2024_Ghalichi_Caucasus.janno +jannoFileChkSum: b99b752c0fad19125d0bca90b081711e +bibFile: 2024_Ghalichi_Caucasus.bib +bibFileChkSum: d278f6d47299b683ef26eeb6fbc1f0db