Accept ActiveStorage::Filename#sanitized and to_i as safe

[bb]

Background

This is a follow-up to #337.

Brakeman version: 6.2.2
Rails version: 7.1.5
Ruby version: 3.3.4

Link to Rails application code: ?

False Positive

Full warning from Brakeman:

Confidence: Weak
Category: File Access
Check: SendFile
Message: Parameter value used in file name
Code: send_file("public/ogimages/#{ActiveStorage::Filename.new("post-#{MeiliSearchRails.client.index("posts").document(params[:id].to_i)["id"].to_i}").sanitized}.png", :type => "image/png", :disposition => "inline")
File: app/controllers/posts_controller.rb
Line: 64

Relevant code:

    file_local = ActiveStorage::Filename.new("alert-#{post_hash["id"].to_i}").sanitized
    file_name = "public/ogimages/#{file_local}.png"
    send_file file_name, type: "image/png", disposition: "inline"

Why might this be a false positive?

• ActiveStorage::Filename.new(foo).sanitized is an official Rails way to sanitize a file name
• to_i makes sure it's only numeric, so even without ActiveStorage sanitizing, a path traversal is not possible using only an integer number which can neither contain . nor / making a directory traversal impossible

[bb]

I just found about #1375 so I guess this might be because I'm only calling sanitized on the local part and adding a static path outside of the sanitization?!

[presidentbeef]

Yes, see my comment on that PR 😄