diff --git a/gateway-service/Dockerfile b/gateway-service/Dockerfile
index 5c525af0..c5a46b3a 100644
--- a/gateway-service/Dockerfile
+++ b/gateway-service/Dockerfile
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ RUN mkdir -p ${MODULE_NAME}/build/extracted && (java -Djarmode=layertools -jar $
 
 FROM eclipse-temurin:17-jdk
 VOLUME /tmp
+
 RUN ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Seoul /etc/localtime
 ENV TZ=Asia/Seoul
 
diff --git a/quiz-service/quiz-infra/src/main/kotlin/com/grepp/quizy/quiz/infra/quizread/messaging/listener/CDCEventListener.kt b/quiz-service/quiz-infra/src/main/kotlin/com/grepp/quizy/quiz/infra/quizread/messaging/listener/CDCEventListener.kt
index accea97b..01cb8586 100644
--- a/quiz-service/quiz-infra/src/main/kotlin/com/grepp/quizy/quiz/infra/quizread/messaging/listener/CDCEventListener.kt
+++ b/quiz-service/quiz-infra/src/main/kotlin/com/grepp/quizy/quiz/infra/quizread/messaging/listener/CDCEventListener.kt
@@ -11,31 +11,32 @@ private val log = KotlinLogging.logger {}
 
 @Component
 class CDCEventListener(
-    private val CDCEventHandlerFactory: CDCEventHandlerFactory
+    private val cdcEventHandlerFactory: CDCEventHandlerFactory
 ) {
 
-    @KafkaListener(topics = ["\${kafka.topic.cdc_events}"] , groupId = "\${kafka.consumer-group.cdc_events}")
-    fun receive(records: List<ConsumerRecord<String, DebeziumEvent>>, acknowledgment: Acknowledgment) {
-        val sortedRecords: List<ConsumerRecord<String, DebeziumEvent>> = records.stream()
-            .filter { shouldProcessEvent(it.value().payload) }
-            .sorted(Comparator.comparing { r -> r.value().payload.date })
-            .toList()
+    @KafkaListener(topics = ["\${kafka.topic.cdc_events}"], groupId = "\${kafka.consumer-group.cdc_events}")
+    fun receive(record: ConsumerRecord<String, DebeziumEvent>, acknowledgment: Acknowledgment) {
+        val payload = record.value().payload
 
-        log.info { "${sortedRecords.size} 개의 이벤트를 처리 요청" }
+        if (isReadOperation(payload)) {
+            log.info { "처리하지 않는 이벤트: ${payload.operation}" }
+            acknowledgment.acknowledge()
+            return
+        }
 
+        log.info { "${payload.source["table"]} - ${payload.operation} 이벤트를 ${record.topic()} 토픽에서 처리 요청" }
 
-        sortedRecords.forEach { record ->
-            log.info {
-                "${record.value().payload.operation} 이벤트를 ${record.topic()} 토픽에 처리 요청"
-            }
-            CDCEventHandlerFactory.getHandler(getTableName(record)).process(record.value())
+        try {
+            val tableName = getTableName(record)
+            cdcEventHandlerFactory.getHandler(tableName).process(record.value())
+            acknowledgment.acknowledge()
+        } catch (ex: Exception) {
+            log.error(ex) { "이벤트 처리 중 오류 발생: ${record.value()}" }
         }
-        acknowledgment.acknowledge()
     }
 
-    private fun shouldProcessEvent(payload: DebeziumEvent.DebeziumEventPayload): Boolean {
-        // READ 이벤트 처리하지 않음
-        return payload.operation != DebeziumEvent.DebeziumEventPayloadOperation.READ
+    private fun isReadOperation(payload: DebeziumEvent.DebeziumEventPayload): Boolean {
+        return payload.operation == DebeziumEvent.DebeziumEventPayloadOperation.READ
     }
 
     private fun getTableName(record: ConsumerRecord<String, DebeziumEvent>): String {
diff --git a/quiz-service/quiz-infra/src/main/kotlin/com/grepp/quizy/quiz/infra/quizread/messaging/listener/QuizCDCEventHandler.kt b/quiz-service/quiz-infra/src/main/kotlin/com/grepp/quizy/quiz/infra/quizread/messaging/listener/QuizCDCEventHandler.kt
index c5c45da5..f10886bd 100644
--- a/quiz-service/quiz-infra/src/main/kotlin/com/grepp/quizy/quiz/infra/quizread/messaging/listener/QuizCDCEventHandler.kt
+++ b/quiz-service/quiz-infra/src/main/kotlin/com/grepp/quizy/quiz/infra/quizread/messaging/listener/QuizCDCEventHandler.kt
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import org.springframework.stereotype.Component
 @Component
 class QuizCDCEventHandler(
     mapper: ObjectMapper,
-    private val quizSynchronizer: QuizSynchronizer,
+    private val quizDocumentSynchronizer: QuizDocumentSynchronizer,
 ) : AbstractSimpleEventHandler<QuizCDCEvent>(mapper), EventHandler {
 
     init {
@@ -19,14 +19,14 @@ class QuizCDCEventHandler(
 
     final override fun initActions() {
         actions.put(DebeziumEvent.DebeziumEventPayloadOperation.CREATE) { _, after ->
-            after?.let { quizSynchronizer.createQuiz(it) }
+            after?.let { quizDocumentSynchronizer.createQuiz(it) }
         }
 
         actions.put(DebeziumEvent.DebeziumEventPayloadOperation.UPDATE) { _, after ->
-            after?.let { quizSynchronizer.updateQuiz(it) }
+            after?.let { quizDocumentSynchronizer.updateQuiz(it) }
         }
         actions.put(DebeziumEvent.DebeziumEventPayloadOperation.DELETE) { before, _ ->
-            before?.let { quizSynchronizer.removeQuiz(it.id) }
+            before?.let { quizDocumentSynchronizer.removeQuiz(it.id) }
         }
     }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/quiz-service/quiz-infra/src/main/kotlin/com/grepp/quizy/quiz/infra/quizread/messaging/listener/QuizSynchronizer.kt b/quiz-service/quiz-infra/src/main/kotlin/com/grepp/quizy/quiz/infra/quizread/messaging/listener/QuizDocumentSynchronizer.kt
similarity index 98%
rename from quiz-service/quiz-infra/src/main/kotlin/com/grepp/quizy/quiz/infra/quizread/messaging/listener/QuizSynchronizer.kt
rename to quiz-service/quiz-infra/src/main/kotlin/com/grepp/quizy/quiz/infra/quizread/messaging/listener/QuizDocumentSynchronizer.kt
index 778a733d..0cc53745 100644
--- a/quiz-service/quiz-infra/src/main/kotlin/com/grepp/quizy/quiz/infra/quizread/messaging/listener/QuizSynchronizer.kt
+++ b/quiz-service/quiz-infra/src/main/kotlin/com/grepp/quizy/quiz/infra/quizread/messaging/listener/QuizDocumentSynchronizer.kt
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import org.springframework.data.repository.findByIdOrNull
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Component
 
 @Component
-class QuizSynchronizer(
+class QuizDocumentSynchronizer(
     private val quizElasticRepository: QuizElasticRepository,
     private val quizTagJpaRepository: QuizTagJpaRepository
 ) {
diff --git a/quiz-service/quiz-infra/src/main/kotlin/com/grepp/quizy/quiz/infra/quizread/messaging/listener/QuizOptionCDCEventHandler.kt b/quiz-service/quiz-infra/src/main/kotlin/com/grepp/quizy/quiz/infra/quizread/messaging/listener/QuizOptionCDCEventHandler.kt
index 86e0c5c4..2ac10fee 100644
--- a/quiz-service/quiz-infra/src/main/kotlin/com/grepp/quizy/quiz/infra/quizread/messaging/listener/QuizOptionCDCEventHandler.kt
+++ b/quiz-service/quiz-infra/src/main/kotlin/com/grepp/quizy/quiz/infra/quizread/messaging/listener/QuizOptionCDCEventHandler.kt
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import org.springframework.stereotype.Component
 @Component
 class QuizOptionCDCEventHandler(
     mapper: ObjectMapper,
-    private val quizSynchronizer: QuizSynchronizer
+    private val quizDocumentSynchronizer: QuizDocumentSynchronizer
 ) : AbstractSimpleEventHandler<QuizOptionCDCEvent>(mapper), EventHandler {
     init {
         initActions()
@@ -17,11 +17,11 @@ class QuizOptionCDCEventHandler(
 
     final override fun initActions() {
         actions.put(DebeziumEvent.DebeziumEventPayloadOperation.CREATE) { _, after ->
-            after?.let { quizSynchronizer.addQuizOption(it) }
+            after?.let { quizDocumentSynchronizer.addQuizOption(it) }
         }
 
         actions.put(DebeziumEvent.DebeziumEventPayloadOperation.DELETE) { before, _ ->
-            before?.let { quizSynchronizer.removeQuizOption(it.quizId, it.optionNumber) }
+            before?.let { quizDocumentSynchronizer.removeQuizOption(it.quizId, it.optionNumber) }
         }
     }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/quiz-service/quiz-infra/src/main/kotlin/com/grepp/quizy/quiz/infra/quizread/messaging/listener/QuizTagMappingCDCEventHandler.kt b/quiz-service/quiz-infra/src/main/kotlin/com/grepp/quizy/quiz/infra/quizread/messaging/listener/QuizTagMappingCDCEventHandler.kt
index e6b49c76..47710507 100644
--- a/quiz-service/quiz-infra/src/main/kotlin/com/grepp/quizy/quiz/infra/quizread/messaging/listener/QuizTagMappingCDCEventHandler.kt
+++ b/quiz-service/quiz-infra/src/main/kotlin/com/grepp/quizy/quiz/infra/quizread/messaging/listener/QuizTagMappingCDCEventHandler.kt
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import org.springframework.stereotype.Component
 @Component
 class QuizTagMappingCDCEventHandler(
     mapper: ObjectMapper,
-    private val quizSynchronizer: QuizSynchronizer
+    private val quizDocumentSynchronizer: QuizDocumentSynchronizer
 ) : AbstractSimpleEventHandler<QuizTagMappingCDCEvent>(mapper), EventHandler {
 
     init {
@@ -18,11 +18,11 @@ class QuizTagMappingCDCEventHandler(
 
     override fun initActions() {
         actions.put(DebeziumEvent.DebeziumEventPayloadOperation.CREATE) { _, after ->
-            after?.let { quizSynchronizer.addQuizTag(it) }
+            after?.let { quizDocumentSynchronizer.addQuizTag(it) }
         }
 
         actions.put(DebeziumEvent.DebeziumEventPayloadOperation.DELETE) { before, _ ->
-            before?.let { quizSynchronizer.removeQuizTag(it.quizId, it.tagId) }
+            before?.let { quizDocumentSynchronizer.removeQuizTag(it.quizId, it.tagId) }
         }
     }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/quiz-service/quiz-infra/src/main/kotlin/com/grepp/quizy/quiz/infra/user/messaging/listener/UserEventKafkaListener.kt b/quiz-service/quiz-infra/src/main/kotlin/com/grepp/quizy/quiz/infra/user/messaging/listener/UserEventKafkaListener.kt
index 63aab58b..c192cd33 100644
--- a/quiz-service/quiz-infra/src/main/kotlin/com/grepp/quizy/quiz/infra/user/messaging/listener/UserEventKafkaListener.kt
+++ b/quiz-service/quiz-infra/src/main/kotlin/com/grepp/quizy/quiz/infra/user/messaging/listener/UserEventKafkaListener.kt
@@ -13,13 +13,20 @@ class UserEventKafkaListener(
     private val eventHandlerFactory: EventHandlerFactory,
 ) {
 
-    @KafkaListener(topics = ["#{'\${kafka.topic.user-outbox}'.split(',')}"], groupId = "\${kafka.consumer-group.quiz}")
-    fun receive(records: List<ConsumerRecord<String, Event>>, ack: Acknowledgment) {
-        records.forEach { record ->
-            val appEvent = record.value()
-            log.info { "User Outbox 이벤트를 받았습니다. $appEvent" }
+    @KafkaListener(
+        topics = ["#{'\${kafka.topic.user-outbox}'.split(',')}"],
+        groupId = "\${kafka.consumer-group.quiz}"
+    )
+    fun receive(record: ConsumerRecord<String, Event>, ack: Acknowledgment) {
+        val appEvent = record.value()
+        log.info { "User Outbox 이벤트를 받았습니다. $appEvent" }
+
+        try {
             eventHandlerFactory.getEventHandler(appEvent.origin).process(appEvent)
+            ack.acknowledge()
+        } catch (ex: Exception) {
+            log.error(ex) { "이벤트 처리 중 오류 발생: $appEvent" }
+            // ack.acknowledge()를 호출하지 않음으로써 메시지를 재처리 가능하도록 유지
         }
-        ack.acknowledge()
     }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}
diff --git a/quiz-service/quiz-infra/src/main/resources/application-infra.yml b/quiz-service/quiz-infra/src/main/resources/application-infra.yml
index 75374efe..99ee22de 100644
--- a/quiz-service/quiz-infra/src/main/resources/application-infra.yml
+++ b/quiz-service/quiz-infra/src/main/resources/application-infra.yml
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ kafka-consumer-config:
   key-deserializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer
   value-deserializer: org.springframework.kafka.support.serializer.JsonDeserializer
   auto-offset-reset: earliest
-  batch-listener: true
+  batch-listener: false
   auto-startup: true
   concurrency-level: 3
   session-timeout-ms: 10000