diff --git a/CHANGELOG_PENDING.md b/CHANGELOG_PENDING.md
index 5ecddce9..f34b730e 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG_PENDING.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG_PENDING.md
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
 ### Improvements
 
+- Support (logical) name for resources and config variables
+ [#546](https://github.com/pulumi/pulumi-yaml/pull/546)
+
 ### Bug Fixes
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 0b0eee54..c9a1d6bb 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ variables:
       arguments:
         filters:
           - name: name
-            values: ["amzn-ami-hvm-*-x86_64-ebs"]
+            values: ["amzn2-ami-hvm-2.0.20231218.0-x86_64-ebs"]
         owners: ["137112412989"]
         mostRecent: true
       return: id
diff --git a/examples/webserver-json/Main.json b/examples/webserver-json/Main.json
index ef07a887..afcf8d4f 100644
--- a/examples/webserver-json/Main.json
+++ b/examples/webserver-json/Main.json
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
             "function": "aws:getAmi",
             "arguments": {
               "filters": [
-                { "name": "name", "values": ["amzn-ami-hvm-*-x86_64-ebs"] }
+                { "name": "name", "values": ["amzn2-ami-hvm-2.0.20231218.0-x86_64-ebs"] }
               ],
               "owners": ["137112412989"],
               "mostRecent": true
diff --git a/examples/webserver/Pulumi.yaml b/examples/webserver/Pulumi.yaml
index 6bcff8c3..74157489 100755
--- a/examples/webserver/Pulumi.yaml
+++ b/examples/webserver/Pulumi.yaml
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ variables:
       arguments:
         filters:
           - name: name
-            values: ["amzn-ami-hvm-*-x86_64-ebs"]
+            values: ["amzn2-ami-hvm-2.0.20231218.0-x86_64-ebs"]
         owners: ["137112412989"]
         mostRecent: true
       return: id
diff --git a/pkg/pulumiyaml/ast/template.go b/pkg/pulumiyaml/ast/template.go
index 2f0d23f1..20f98884 100644
--- a/pkg/pulumiyaml/ast/template.go
+++ b/pkg/pulumiyaml/ast/template.go
@@ -272,6 +272,7 @@ type ConfigParamDecl struct {
 	declNode
 
 	Type    *StringExpr
+	Name    *StringExpr
 	Secret  *BooleanExpr
 	Default Expr
 	Value   Expr
@@ -281,19 +282,20 @@ func (d *ConfigParamDecl) recordSyntax() *syntax.Node {
 	return &d.syntax
 }
 
-func ConfigParamSyntax(node *syntax.ObjectNode, typ *StringExpr,
+func ConfigParamSyntax(node *syntax.ObjectNode, typ *StringExpr, name *StringExpr,
 	secret *BooleanExpr, defaultValue Expr) *ConfigParamDecl {
 
 	return &ConfigParamDecl{
 		declNode: decl(node),
 		Type:     typ,
+		Name:     name,
 		Secret:   secret,
 		Default:  defaultValue,
 	}
 }
 
-func ConfigParam(typ *StringExpr, defaultValue Expr, secret *BooleanExpr) *ConfigParamDecl {
-	return ConfigParamSyntax(nil, typ, secret, defaultValue)
+func ConfigParam(typ *StringExpr, name *StringExpr, defaultValue Expr, secret *BooleanExpr) *ConfigParamDecl {
+	return ConfigParamSyntax(nil, typ, name, secret, defaultValue)
 }
 
 type ResourceOptionsDecl struct {
@@ -411,6 +413,7 @@ type ResourceDecl struct {
 	declNode
 
 	Type            *StringExpr
+	Name            *StringExpr
 	DefaultProvider *BooleanExpr
 	Properties      PropertyMapDecl
 	Options         ResourceOptionsDecl
@@ -423,14 +426,15 @@ func (d *ResourceDecl) recordSyntax() *syntax.Node {
 
 // The names of exported fields.
 func (*ResourceDecl) Fields() []string {
-	return []string{"type", "defaultprovider", "properties", "options", "get"}
+	return []string{"type", "name", "defaultprovider", "properties", "options", "get"}
 }
 
-func ResourceSyntax(node *syntax.ObjectNode, typ *StringExpr, defaultProvider *BooleanExpr,
+func ResourceSyntax(node *syntax.ObjectNode, typ *StringExpr, name *StringExpr, defaultProvider *BooleanExpr,
 	properties PropertyMapDecl, options ResourceOptionsDecl, get GetResourceDecl) *ResourceDecl {
 	return &ResourceDecl{
 		declNode:        decl(node),
 		Type:            typ,
+		Name:            name,
 		DefaultProvider: defaultProvider,
 		Properties:      properties,
 		Options:         options,
@@ -438,8 +442,14 @@ func ResourceSyntax(node *syntax.ObjectNode, typ *StringExpr, defaultProvider *B
 	}
 }
 
-func Resource(typ *StringExpr, defaultProvider *BooleanExpr, properties PropertyMapDecl, options ResourceOptionsDecl, get GetResourceDecl) *ResourceDecl {
-	return ResourceSyntax(nil, typ, defaultProvider, properties, options, get)
+func Resource(
+	typ *StringExpr,
+	name *StringExpr,
+	defaultProvider *BooleanExpr,
+	properties PropertyMapDecl,
+	options ResourceOptionsDecl,
+	get GetResourceDecl) *ResourceDecl {
+	return ResourceSyntax(nil, typ, name, defaultProvider, properties, options, get)
 }
 
 type CustomTimeoutsDecl struct {
diff --git a/pkg/pulumiyaml/codegen/gen_program.go b/pkg/pulumiyaml/codegen/gen_program.go
index 2e6cd9ef..a2e84284 100644
--- a/pkg/pulumiyaml/codegen/gen_program.go
+++ b/pkg/pulumiyaml/codegen/gen_program.go
@@ -32,16 +32,6 @@ import (
 func GenerateProgram(program *pcl.Program) (map[string][]byte, hcl.Diagnostics, error) {
 	g := generator{}
 
-	g.logicalNames = map[string]string{}
-	for _, n := range program.Nodes {
-		switch n := n.(type) {
-		case *pcl.Resource:
-			g.logicalNames[n.Name()] = n.LogicalName()
-		case *pcl.OutputVariable:
-			g.logicalNames[n.Name()] = n.LogicalName()
-		}
-	}
-
 	for _, n := range program.Nodes {
 		g.genNode(n)
 	}
@@ -96,7 +86,6 @@ func GenerateProject(directory string, project workspace.Project, program *pcl.P
 type generator struct {
 	diags hcl.Diagnostics
 
-	logicalNames map[string]string
 	// These values can be assembled into a template
 	config    []syn.ObjectPropertyDef
 	resources []syn.ObjectPropertyDef
@@ -239,6 +228,11 @@ func (g *generator) genResource(n *pcl.Resource) {
 	entries := []syn.ObjectPropertyDef{
 		g.TypeProperty(collapseToken(n.Token)),
 	}
+
+	if n.Name() != n.LogicalName() {
+		entries = append(entries, syn.ObjectProperty(syn.String("name"), syn.String(n.LogicalName())))
+	}
+
 	if len(properties) > 0 {
 		entries = append(entries, syn.ObjectProperty(syn.String("properties"), syn.Object(properties...)))
 	}
@@ -248,7 +242,7 @@ func (g *generator) genResource(n *pcl.Resource) {
 	r := syn.Object(entries...)
 
 	g.resources = append(g.resources, syn.ObjectProperty(
-		syn.StringSyntax(trivia(n.Definition), n.LogicalName()), r))
+		syn.StringSyntax(trivia(n.Definition), n.Name()), r))
 }
 
 func (g *generator) genOutputVariable(n *pcl.OutputVariable) {
@@ -561,9 +555,6 @@ func (g *generator) expr(e model.Expression) syn.Node {
 
 	case *model.ScopeTraversalExpression:
 		rootName := e.RootName
-		if logicalName, found := g.logicalNames[rootName]; found {
-			rootName = logicalName
-		}
 		traversal := g.Traversal(e.Traversal).WithRoot(rootName, e.Tokens.Root.Range().Ptr())
 		s := fmt.Sprintf("${%s}", traversal)
 		return syn.String(s)
@@ -640,6 +631,10 @@ func (g *generator) genConfigVariable(n *pcl.ConfigVariable) {
 	entries := []syn.ObjectPropertyDef{
 		g.TypeProperty(n.Type().String()),
 	}
+
+	if n.Name() != n.LogicalName() {
+		entries = append(entries, syn.ObjectProperty(syn.String("name"), syn.String(n.LogicalName())))
+	}
 	if n.DefaultValue != nil {
 		prop := syn.ObjectProperty(syn.String("default"), g.expr(n.DefaultValue))
 		entries = append(entries, prop)
diff --git a/pkg/pulumiyaml/codegen/gen_program_test.go b/pkg/pulumiyaml/codegen/gen_program_test.go
index 8be7a2f7..21a867b2 100644
--- a/pkg/pulumiyaml/codegen/gen_program_test.go
+++ b/pkg/pulumiyaml/codegen/gen_program_test.go
@@ -172,8 +172,6 @@ func TestGenerateProgram(t *testing.T) {
 				// But the actual error is that it is using a Splat operator.
 			case "components":
 				// https://github.com/pulumi/pulumi-yaml/issues/476
-			case "logical-name":
-				// https://github.com/pulumi/pulumi-yaml/issues/477
 			case "unknown-resource":
 				// https://github.com/pulumi/pulumi-yaml/issues/478
 			case "optional-complex-config":
@@ -201,6 +199,7 @@ func TestGenerateProgram(t *testing.T) {
 			case "regress-node-12507":
 				// https://github.com/pulumi/pulumi-yaml/issues/494
 			case "config-variables":
+			case "logical-name":
 				// Needs config set in order to compile/run.
 				tt.SkipCompile = codegen.NewStringSet("yaml")
 				l = append(l, tt)
@@ -218,6 +217,7 @@ func TestGenerateProgram(t *testing.T) {
 		assert.NoError(t, err)
 		assert.Falsef(t, diags.HasErrors(), "%s", diags.Error())
 		err = pulumi.RunErr(func(ctx *pulumi.Context) error {
+
 			return pulumiyaml.RunTemplate(ctx, templateDecl, nil, nil, testPackageLoader{t})
 		}, pulumi.WithMocks("test", "gen", &testMonitor{}), func(ri *pulumi.RunInfo) { ri.DryRun = true })
 		assert.NoError(t, err)
diff --git a/pkg/pulumiyaml/run.go b/pkg/pulumiyaml/run.go
index 31f4c350..37eaa84c 100644
--- a/pkg/pulumiyaml/run.go
+++ b/pkg/pulumiyaml/run.go
@@ -877,6 +877,9 @@ func (e *programEvaluator) registerConfig(intm configNode) (interface{}, bool) {
 	case configNodeYaml:
 		k, intmKey = intm.Key.Value, intm.Key
 		c := intm.Value
+		if c.Name != nil && c.Name.Value != "" {
+			k = c.Name.Value
+		}
 		// If we implement global type checking, the type of configuration variables
 		// can be inferred and this requirement relaxed.
 		if c.Type == nil && c.Default == nil {
@@ -1216,6 +1219,11 @@ func (e *programEvaluator) registerResource(kvp resourceNode) (lateboundResource
 
 	// Create either a latebound custom resource or latebound provider resource depending on
 	// whether the type token indicates a special provider type.
+	resourceName := k
+	if v.Name != nil && v.Name.Value != "" {
+		resourceName = v.Name.Value
+	}
+
 	var state lateboundResource
 	var res pulumi.Resource
 	var resourceSchema *schema.Resource
@@ -1224,12 +1232,12 @@ func (e *programEvaluator) registerResource(kvp resourceNode) (lateboundResource
 	}
 	isProvider := false
 	if strings.HasPrefix(v.Type.Value, "pulumi:providers:") {
-		r := lateboundProviderResourceState{name: k, resourceSchema: resourceSchema}
+		r := lateboundProviderResourceState{name: resourceName, resourceSchema: resourceSchema}
 		state = &r
 		res = &r
 		isProvider = true
 	} else {
-		r := lateboundCustomResourceState{name: k, resourceSchema: resourceSchema}
+		r := lateboundCustomResourceState{name: resourceName, resourceSchema: resourceSchema}
 		state = &r
 		res = &r
 	}
@@ -1296,7 +1304,7 @@ func (e *programEvaluator) registerResource(kvp resourceNode) (lateboundResource
 
 	// Now register the resulting resource with the engine.
 	if isComponent {
-		err = e.pulumiCtx.RegisterRemoteComponentResource(string(typ), k, untypedArgs(props), res, opts...)
+		err = e.pulumiCtx.RegisterRemoteComponentResource(string(typ), resourceName, untypedArgs(props), res, opts...)
 	} else if isRead {
 		s, ok := e.evaluateExpr(v.Get.Id)
 		if !ok {
@@ -1311,9 +1319,15 @@ func (e *programEvaluator) registerResource(kvp resourceNode) (lateboundResource
 			e.errorf(v.Get.Id, "get.id must be a prompt string, instead got type %T", s)
 			return nil, false
 		}
-		err = e.pulumiCtx.ReadResource(string(typ), k, pulumi.ID(id), untypedArgs(props), res.(pulumi.CustomResource), opts...)
+		err = e.pulumiCtx.ReadResource(
+			string(typ),
+			resourceName,
+			pulumi.ID(id),
+			untypedArgs(props),
+			res.(pulumi.CustomResource),
+			opts...)
 	} else {
-		err = e.pulumiCtx.RegisterResource(string(typ), k, untypedArgs(props), res, opts...)
+		err = e.pulumiCtx.RegisterResource(string(typ), resourceName, untypedArgs(props), res, opts...)
 	}
 	if err != nil {
 		e.error(kvp.Key, err.Error())
diff --git a/pkg/pulumiyaml/run_plugin_version_test.go b/pkg/pulumiyaml/run_plugin_version_test.go
index 454e687f..2b260b64 100644
--- a/pkg/pulumiyaml/run_plugin_version_test.go
+++ b/pkg/pulumiyaml/run_plugin_version_test.go
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ resources:
           arguments:
             filters:
               - name: name
-                values: ["amzn-ami-hvm-*-x86_64-ebs"]
+                values: ["amzn2-ami-hvm-2.0.20231218.0-x86_64-ebs"]
             owners: ["137112412989"]
             mostRecent: true
           Return: id
diff --git a/pkg/pulumiyaml/run_test.go b/pkg/pulumiyaml/run_test.go
index fca97e68..5faba7ae 100644
--- a/pkg/pulumiyaml/run_test.go
+++ b/pkg/pulumiyaml/run_test.go
@@ -559,6 +559,37 @@ configuration:
 	assert.False(t, found, "We should not get any errors: '%s'", diags)
 }
 
+func TestConfigNames(t *testing.T) { //nolint:paralleltest
+	const text = `name: test-yaml
+runtime: yaml
+configuration:
+  foo:
+    type: String
+    name: logicalFoo
+  bar:
+    type: String
+`
+
+	tmpl := yamlTemplate(t, text)
+	fooValue := "value from logicalName"
+	barValue := "value from config"
+	setConfig(t,
+		resource.PropertyMap{
+			projectConfigKey("logicalFoo"): resource.NewStringProperty(fooValue),
+			projectConfigKey("bar"):        resource.NewStringProperty(barValue),
+		})
+	testRan := false
+	err := testTemplateDiags(t, tmpl, func(e *programEvaluator) {
+		assert.Equal(t, fooValue, e.config["foo"])
+		assert.Equal(t, barValue, e.config["bar"])
+
+		testRan = true
+	})
+	assert.True(t, testRan, "Our tests didn't run")
+	diags, found := HasDiagnostics(err)
+	assert.False(t, found, "We should not get any errors: '%s'", diags)
+}
+
 func TestConflictingConfigSecrets(t *testing.T) { //nolint:paralleltest
 	const text = `name: test-yaml
 runtime: yaml
@@ -1944,6 +1975,48 @@ resources:
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 }
 
+func TestResourceWithLogicalName(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	text := `
+name: test-logical-name
+runtime: yaml
+resources:
+  sourceName:
+    type: test:resource:UsingLogicalName
+    name: actual-registered-name
+
+  sourceNameOnly:
+    type: test:resource:WithoutLogicalName
+`
+	tmpl := yamlTemplate(t, strings.TrimSpace(text))
+	mocks := &testMonitor{
+		NewResourceF: func(args pulumi.MockResourceArgs) (string, resource.PropertyMap, error) {
+			t.Logf("args: %+v", args)
+			if args.TypeToken == "test:resource:UsingLogicalName" {
+				registeredName := "actual-registered-name"
+				assert.Equal(t, registeredName, args.Name)
+				assert.Equal(t, registeredName, args.RegisterRPC.GetName())
+			} else if args.TypeToken == "test:resource:WithoutLogicalName" {
+				assert.Equal(t, "sourceNameOnly", args.Name)
+				assert.Equal(t, "sourceNameOnly", args.RegisterRPC.GetName())
+			} else {
+				t.Fatalf("unexpected type token: %s", args.TypeToken)
+			}
+
+			return args.Name, args.Inputs, nil
+		},
+	}
+	err := pulumi.RunErr(func(ctx *pulumi.Context) error {
+		runner := newRunner(tmpl, newMockPackageMap())
+		err := runner.Evaluate(ctx)
+		assert.Len(t, err, 0)
+		assert.Equal(t, err.Error(), "no diagnostics")
+		return nil
+	}, pulumi.WithMocks("project", "stack", mocks))
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+}
+
 func TestGetConfNodesFromMap(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 	tests := []struct {
diff --git a/pkg/pulumiyaml/testing/test/testdata/aws-webserver-pp/aws-webserver.pp b/pkg/pulumiyaml/testing/test/testdata/aws-webserver-pp/aws-webserver.pp
index fdebbf85..70f0418a 100644
--- a/pkg/pulumiyaml/testing/test/testdata/aws-webserver-pp/aws-webserver.pp
+++ b/pkg/pulumiyaml/testing/test/testdata/aws-webserver-pp/aws-webserver.pp
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 ami = invoke("aws:index:getAmi", {
 	filters = [{
 		name = "name"
-		values = ["amzn-ami-hvm-*-x86_64-ebs"]
+		values = ["amzn2-ami-hvm-2.0.20231218.0-x86_64-ebs"]
 	}]
 	owners = ["137112412989"] // Amazon
 	mostRecent = true
diff --git a/pkg/pulumiyaml/testing/test/testdata/aws-webserver-pp/yaml/aws-webserver.yaml b/pkg/pulumiyaml/testing/test/testdata/aws-webserver-pp/yaml/aws-webserver.yaml
index 7ca2b43d..84300dff 100644
--- a/pkg/pulumiyaml/testing/test/testdata/aws-webserver-pp/yaml/aws-webserver.yaml
+++ b/pkg/pulumiyaml/testing/test/testdata/aws-webserver-pp/yaml/aws-webserver.yaml
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ variables:
         filters:
           - name: name
             values:
-              - amzn-ami-hvm-*-x86_64-ebs
+              - amzn2-ami-hvm-2.0.20231218.0-x86_64-ebs
         owners:
           - '137112412989'
         mostRecent: true
diff --git a/pkg/pulumiyaml/testing/test/testdata/logical-name-pp/yaml/logical-name.yaml b/pkg/pulumiyaml/testing/test/testdata/logical-name-pp/yaml/logical-name.yaml
index eafa383f..1fb65034 100644
--- a/pkg/pulumiyaml/testing/test/testdata/logical-name-pp/yaml/logical-name.yaml
+++ b/pkg/pulumiyaml/testing/test/testdata/logical-name-pp/yaml/logical-name.yaml
@@ -1,5 +1,12 @@
+configuration:
+  configLexicalName:
+    type: string
+    name: "cC-Charlie_charlie.\U0001F603⁉️"
 resources:
-  "aA-Alpha_alpha.\U0001F92F⁉️":
+  resourceLexicalName:
     type: random:RandomPet
+    name: "aA-Alpha_alpha.\U0001F92F⁉️"
+    properties:
+      prefix: ${configLexicalName}
 outputs:
-  "bB-Beta_beta.\U0001F49C⁉": "${[\"aA-Alpha_alpha.\U0001F92F⁉️\"].id}"
+  "bB-Beta_beta.\U0001F49C⁉": ${resourceLexicalName.id}
diff --git a/pkg/tests/transpiled_examples/webserver-json-pp/webserver-json.pp b/pkg/tests/transpiled_examples/webserver-json-pp/webserver-json.pp
index f7f3259f..2a19803c 100644
--- a/pkg/tests/transpiled_examples/webserver-json-pp/webserver-json.pp
+++ b/pkg/tests/transpiled_examples/webserver-json-pp/webserver-json.pp
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 	ami = invoke("aws:index/getAmi:getAmi", {
 		filters = [{
 			name = "name",
-			values = ["amzn-ami-hvm-*-x86_64-ebs"]
+			values = ["amzn2-ami-hvm-2.0.20231218.0-x86_64-ebs"]
 		}],
 		owners = ["137112412989"],
 		mostRecent = true
diff --git a/pkg/tests/transpiled_examples/webserver-pp/webserver.pp b/pkg/tests/transpiled_examples/webserver-pp/webserver.pp
index f4282ce2..23e9d0b9 100644
--- a/pkg/tests/transpiled_examples/webserver-pp/webserver.pp
+++ b/pkg/tests/transpiled_examples/webserver-pp/webserver.pp
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 ec2Ami = invoke("aws:index/getAmi:getAmi", {
 	filters = [{
 		name = "name",
-		values = ["amzn-ami-hvm-*-x86_64-ebs"]
+		values = ["amzn2-ami-hvm-2.0.20231218.0-x86_64-ebs"]
 	}],
 	owners = ["137112412989"],
 	mostRecent = true