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Denial of Service by publishing large messages over the HTTP API

Moderate
michaelklishin published GHSA-w6cq-9cf4-gqpg Oct 23, 2023

Package

erlang RabbitMQ (Erlang)

Affected versions

< 3.12.6

Patched versions

3.12.7, 3.11.24

Description

Summary

Responsibly disclosed by @NSEcho.

HTTP API did not enforce an HTTP request body limit, making it vulnerable for DoS attacks with very large messages.

Details

An authenticated user with sufficient credentials can publish a very large messages over the HTTP API
and cause target node to be terminated by an "out-of-memory killer"-like mechanism.

A PoC was provided to Team RabbitMQ privately.

Impact

Denial of Service

Severity

Moderate

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
High
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVE ID

CVE-2023-46118

Weaknesses

Credits