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api
API
API

The createContainer is a main function exported from the library, which creates a provider and other hooks.

createContainer

It takes one argument useValue, which is a hook that returns a tuple [state, update]. Typically, it's with useReducer and useState, but it can be any custom hooks based on them.

Note: you can create multiple containers in one app.

import { createContainer } from 'react-tracked';

const useValue = (props) => useReducer(...);

const {
  Provider,
  useTracked,
  useUpdate,
  useTrackedState,
  useSelector,
} = createContainer(useValue);

Provider

The Provider returned by createContainer has to be put in the parent component. Typically, it's close to the root component, but it can be (sometimes desirably) lower in the component tree.

const App = (props) => (
  <Provider {...props}>
    ...
  </Provider>
);

useTracked

The useTracked hook returned by createContainer is the recommended hook. It simply returns the [state, update] tuple that useValue returns. The state is wrapped by Proxy for usage tracking.

const Component = () => {
  const [state, dispatch] = useTracked();
  // ...
};

useUpdate

The useUpdate hook returned by createContainer is for update from useValue; It's named "update" ambiguously, but typically it would be renamed to "dispatch" for useReducer, "setState" for useState, or "actions" for any actions.

const Component = () => {
  const dispatch = useUpdate();
  // ...
};

useTrackedState

The useTrackedState hook returned by createContainer is for state from useValue; This is wrapped by Proxy as same as useTracked. Use this hook if you don't need update. This hook is compatible with reactive-react-redux.

const Component = () => {
  const state = useTrackedState();
  // ...
};

useSelector

The useSelector hook returned by createContainer is an optional hook. Use this hook if state usage tracking doesn't work or fit well. This hook is compatible with react-redux. It would ease transition from/to react-redux apps.

const Component = () => {
  const selected = useSelector(selector);
  // ...
};

trackMemo

There is a tiny function exported from the library.

This is used to explicitly mark a prop object as used in a memoized component. Otherwise, usage tracking may not work correctly because a memoized component doesn't always render when a parent component renders.

import { trackMemo } from 'react-tracked';

const ChildComponent = React.memo(({ num1, str1, obj1, obj2 }) => {
  trackMemo(obj1);
  trackMemo(obj2);
  // ...
});

getUntrackedObject

There are some cases when we need to get an original object instead of a tracked object. Although it's not a recommended pattern, the library exports a function as an escape hatch.

import { getUntrackedObject } from 'react-tracked';

const Component = () => {
  const state = useTrackedState();
  const dispatch = useUpdate();
  const onClick = () => {
    // this leaks a proxy outside of render
    dispatch({ type: 'FOO', value: state.foo });

    // this works as expected
    dispatch({ type: 'FOO', value: getUntrackedObject(state.foo) });
  };
  // ...
};