A JavaScript engine is a program that executes JavaScript code. It's responsible for compiling JavaScript code into machine code, optimizing the code for performance, and executing it. Some popular JavaScript engines include:
- V8: Developed by Google and used in Google Chrome and Node.js.
- SpiderMonkey: Developed by Mozilla and used in Firefox.
- JavaScriptCore: Developed by Apple and used in Safari and some other Apple products.
- Chakra: Developed by Microsoft and used in Microsoft Edge and Internet Explorer.
- Nashorn: A newer engine developed by Oracle for use with the Java Virtual Machine (JVM).