diff --git a/adapters/discord/src/bot.ts b/adapters/discord/src/bot.ts
index 091ef395..1005b7da 100644
--- a/adapters/discord/src/bot.ts
+++ b/adapters/discord/src/bot.ts
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ export class DiscordBot extends Bot<DiscordBot.Config> {
   async updateCommands(commands: Universal.Command[]) {
     this.commands = commands
     const local = Object.fromEntries(commands.map(cmd => [cmd.name, cmd] as const))
-    const remote = Object.fromEntries((await this.internal.getGlobalApplicationCommands(this.selfId))
+    const remote = Object.fromEntries((await this.internal.getGlobalApplicationCommands(this.selfId, { with_localizations: true }))
       .filter(cmd => cmd.type === Discord.ApplicationCommand.Type.CHAT_INPUT)
       .map(cmd => [cmd.name, cmd] as const))
 
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ export class DiscordBot extends Bot<DiscordBot.Config> {
       if (!remote[key]) {
         logger.debug('create command: %s', local[key].name)
         await this.internal.createGlobalApplicationCommand(this.selfId, data)
-      } else if (shapeEqual(data, remote[key])) {
+      } else if (!shapeEqual(data, remote[key])) {
         logger.debug('edit command: %s', local[key].name)
         await this.internal.editGlobalApplicationCommand(this.selfId, remote[key].id, data)
       }
@@ -226,9 +226,16 @@ export class DiscordBot extends Bot<DiscordBot.Config> {
 
 function shapeEqual(a: any, b: any, strict = false) {
   if (a === b) return true
-  if (!strict && isNullable(a) && isNullable(b)) return true
+  if (strict && isNullable(a) && isNullable(b)) return true
+  if (!strict && !a && !b) return true
+  // ^ a.required = false, b.required = undefined
+
   if (typeof a !== typeof b) return false
   if (typeof a !== 'object') return false
+  if ((typeof a === 'object' && Object.values(a).every(v => !v) && !b)
+    || (typeof b === 'object' && Object.values(b).every(v => !v) && !a)) return true
+  // ^ one is object with undefined values, other is undefined (*_localizations)
+  // a = { foo: undefined }, b = undefined
   if (!a || !b) return false
 
   // check array
diff --git a/adapters/discord/src/types/command.ts b/adapters/discord/src/types/command.ts
index dc2264eb..52fedc56 100644
--- a/adapters/discord/src/types/command.ts
+++ b/adapters/discord/src/types/command.ts
@@ -140,6 +140,11 @@ export namespace ApplicationCommand {
   }
 
   export namespace Params {
+    /** https://discord.com/developers/docs/interactions/application-commands#get-global-application-commands-query-string-params */
+    export interface Get {
+      /** Whether to include full localization dictionaries (name_localizations and description_localizations) in the returned objects, instead of the name_localized and description_localized fields. Default false. */
+      with_localizations: boolean
+    }
     /** https://discord.com/developers/docs/interactions/application-commands#create-global-application-command-json-params */
     export interface Create {
       /** 1-32 character name */
@@ -210,7 +215,7 @@ declare module './internal' {
      * Fetch all of the global commands for your application. Returns an array of application command objects.
      * @see https://discord.com/developers/docs/interactions/application-commands#get-global-application-commands
      */
-    getGlobalApplicationCommands(application_id: snowflake): Promise<ApplicationCommand[]>
+    getGlobalApplicationCommands(application_id: snowflake, param?: ApplicationCommand.Params.Get): Promise<ApplicationCommand[]>
     /**
      * Creating a command with the same name as an existing command for your application will overwrite the old command.
      * @see https://discord.com/developers/docs/interactions/application-commands#create-global-application-command
diff --git a/adapters/discord/src/utils.ts b/adapters/discord/src/utils.ts
index 0e2621ca..34951d58 100644
--- a/adapters/discord/src/utils.ts
+++ b/adapters/discord/src/utils.ts
@@ -163,7 +163,8 @@ function setupReaction(session: Partial<Session>, data: ReactionEvent) {
 export async function adaptSession(bot: DiscordBot, input: Discord.Gateway.Payload) {
   const session = bot.session({}, input)
   if (input.t === 'MESSAGE_CREATE') {
-    if (input.d.webhook_id) {
+    setupMessageGuildId(session, input.d.guild_id)
+    if (input.d.webhook_id && !session.isDirect) {
       const webhook = await bot.ensureWebhook(input.d.channel_id)
       if (webhook.id === input.d.webhook_id) {
         // koishi's webhook
@@ -172,7 +173,6 @@ export async function adaptSession(bot: DiscordBot, input: Discord.Gateway.Paylo
     }
     session.type = 'message'
     await decodeMessage(bot, input.d, session)
-    setupMessageGuildId(session, input.d.guild_id)
     // dc 情况特殊 可能有 embeds 但是没有消息主体
     // if (!session.content) return
   } else if (input.t === 'MESSAGE_UPDATE') {
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ export async function adaptSession(bot: DiscordBot, input: Discord.Gateway.Paylo
     session.subtype = input.d.guild_id ? 'group' : 'private'
     session.channelId = input.d.channel_id
     session.guildId = input.d.guild_id
-    session.userId = input.d.member.user.id
+    session.userId = session.isDirect ? input.d.user.id : input.d.member.user.id
     session.messageId = input.d.id
     session.content = ''
     session.data.argv = decodeArgv(data, command)
@@ -297,7 +297,8 @@ export function encodeCommandOptions(cmd: Universal.Command): Discord.Applicatio
         description: arg.description[''] || arg.name,
         description_localizations: pick(arg.description, Discord.Locale),
         type: types[arg.type] ?? types.text,
-        required: arg.required ?? false,
+        // required: arg.required ?? false,
+        required: false,
       })
     }
     for (const option of cmd.options) {
@@ -306,7 +307,8 @@ export function encodeCommandOptions(cmd: Universal.Command): Discord.Applicatio
         description: option.description[''] || option.name,
         description_localizations: pick(option.description, Discord.Locale),
         type: types[option.type] ?? types.text,
-        required: option.required ?? false,
+        // required: option.required ?? false,
+        required: false,
         min_value: option.type === 'posint' ? 1 : undefined,
       })
     }