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svmono.cls
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% SVMONO DOCUMENT CLASS -- version 4.17 (31-Oct-06)
% Springer Verlag global LaTeX2e support for monographs
%%
%%
%% \CharacterTable
%% {Upper-case \A\B\C\D\E\F\G\H\I\J\K\L\M\N\O\P\Q\R\S\T\U\V\W\X\Y\Z
%% Lower-case \a\b\c\d\e\f\g\h\i\j\k\l\m\n\o\p\q\r\s\t\u\v\w\x\y\z
%% Digits \0\1\2\3\4\5\6\7\8\9
%% Exclamation \! Double quote \" Hash (number) \#
%% Dollar \$ Percent \% Ampersand \&
%% Acute accent \' Left paren \( Right paren \)
%% Asterisk \* Plus \+ Comma \,
%% Minus \- Point \. Solidus \/
%% Colon \: Semicolon \; Less than \<
%% Equals \= Greater than \> Question mark \?
%% Commercial at \@ Left bracket \[ Backslash \\
%% Right bracket \] Circumflex \^ Underscore \_
%% Grave accent \` Left brace \{ Vertical bar \|
%% Right brace \} Tilde \~}
%%
\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}[1995/12/01]
\ProvidesClass{svmono}[2006/10/31 v4.17
^^JSpringer Verlag global LaTeX document class for monographs]
% Options
% citations
\DeclareOption{natbib}{\ExecuteOptions{oribibl}%
\AtEndOfClass{% Loading package 'NATBIB'
\RequirePackage{natbib}
% Changing some parameters of NATBIB
\setlength{\bibhang}{\parindent}
%\setlength{\bibsep}{0mm}
\let\bibfont=\small
\def\@biblabel#1{#1.}
\newcommand{\etal}{\textit{et al}.}
%\bibpunct[,]{(}{)}{;}{a}{}{,}}}
}}
% Springer environment
\let\if@spthms\iftrue
\DeclareOption{nospthms}{\let\if@spthms\iffalse}
%
\let\envankh\@empty % no anchor for "theorems"
%
\let\if@envcntreset\iffalse % environment counter is not reset
\let\if@envcntresetsect=\iffalse % reset each section?
\DeclareOption{envcountresetchap}{\let\if@envcntreset\iftrue}
\DeclareOption{envcountresetsect}{\let\if@envcntreset\iftrue
\let\if@envcntresetsect=\iftrue}
%
\let\if@envcntsame\iffalse % NOT all environments work like "Theorem",
% each using its own counter
\DeclareOption{envcountsame}{\let\if@envcntsame\iftrue}
%
\let\if@envcntshowhiercnt=\iffalse % do not show hierarchy counter at all
%
% enhance theorem counter
\DeclareOption{envcountchap}{\def\envankh{chapter}% show \thechapter along with theorem number
\let\if@envcntshowhiercnt=\iftrue
\ExecuteOptions{envcountreset}}
%
\DeclareOption{envcountsect}{\def\envankh{section}% show \thesection along with theorem number
\let\if@envcntshowhiercnt=\iftrue
\ExecuteOptions{envcountreset}}
%
% languages
\let\switcht@@therlang\relax
\let\svlanginfo\relax
\def\ds@deutsch{\def\switcht@@therlang{\switcht@deutsch}%
\gdef\svlanginfo{\typeout{Man spricht deutsch.}\global\let\svlanginfo\relax}}
\def\ds@francais{\def\switcht@@therlang{\switcht@francais}%
\gdef\svlanginfo{\typeout{On parle francais.}\global\let\svlanginfo\relax}}
%
\AtBeginDocument{\@ifpackageloaded{babel}{%
\@ifundefined{extrasamerican}{}{\addto\extrasamerican{\switcht@albion}}%
\@ifundefined{extrasaustralian}{}{\addto\extrasaustralian{\switcht@albion}}%
\@ifundefined{extrasbritish}{}{\addto\extrasbritish{\switcht@albion}}%
\@ifundefined{extrascanadian}{}{\addto\extrascanadian{\switcht@albion}}%
\@ifundefined{extrasenglish}{}{\addto\extrasenglish{\switcht@albion}}%
\@ifundefined{extrasnewzealand}{}{\addto\extrasnewzealand{\switcht@albion}}%
\@ifundefined{extrasUKenglish}{}{\addto\extrasUKenglish{\switcht@albion}}%
\@ifundefined{extrasUSenglish}{}{\addto\extrasUSenglish{\switcht@albion}}%
\@ifundefined{captionsfrench}{}{\addto\captionsfrench{\switcht@francais}}%
\@ifundefined{extrasgerman}{}{\addto\extrasgerman{\switcht@deutsch}}%
\@ifundefined{extrasngerman}{}{\addto\extrasngerman{\switcht@deutsch}}%
}{\switcht@@therlang}%
}
% numbering style of floats, equations
\newif\if@numart \@numartfalse
\DeclareOption{numart}{\@numarttrue}
\def\set@numbering{\if@numart\else\num@book\fi}
\AtEndOfClass{\set@numbering}
% style for vectors
\DeclareOption{vecphys}{\def\vec@style{phys}}
\DeclareOption{vecarrow}{\def\vec@style{arrow}}
% running heads
\let\if@runhead\iftrue
\DeclareOption{norunningheads}{\let\if@runhead\iffalse}
% referee option
\let\if@referee\iffalse
\def\makereferee{\def\baselinestretch{2}\selectfont
\newbox\refereebox
\setbox\refereebox=\vbox to\z@{\vskip0.5cm%
\hbox to\textwidth{\normalsize\tt\hrulefill\lower0.5ex
\hbox{\kern5\p@ referee's copy\kern5\p@}\hrulefill}\vss}%
\def\@oddfoot{\copy\refereebox}\let\@evenfoot=\@oddfoot}
\DeclareOption{referee}{\let\if@referee\iftrue
\AtBeginDocument{\makereferee\small\normalsize}}
% modification of thebibliography
\let\if@openbib\iffalse
\DeclareOption{openbib}{\let\if@openbib\iftrue}
% LaTeX standard, sectionwise references
\DeclareOption{oribibl}{\let\oribibl=Y}
\DeclareOption{sectrefs}{\let\secbibl=Y}
%
% footinfo option (provides an informatory line on every page)
\def\SpringerMacroPackageNameA{svmono.cls}
% \thetime, \thedate and \timstamp are macros to include
% time, date (or both) of the TeX run in the document
\def\maketimestamp{\count255=\time
\divide\count255 by 60\relax
\edef\thetime{\the\count255:}%
\multiply\count255 by-60\relax
\advance\count255 by\time
\edef\thetime{\thetime\ifnum\count255<10 0\fi\the\count255}
\edef\thedate{\number\day-\ifcase\month\or Jan\or Feb\or Mar\or
Apr\or May\or Jun\or Jul\or Aug\or Sep\or Oct\or
Nov\or Dec\fi-\number\year}
\def\timstamp{\hbox to\hsize{\tt\hfil\thedate\hfil\thetime\hfil}}}
\maketimestamp
%
% \footinfo generates a info footline on every page containing
% pagenumber, jobname, macroname, and timestamp
\DeclareOption{footinfo}{\AtBeginDocument{\maketimestamp
\def\ps@empty{\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo
\let\@oddhead\@empty\let\@evenhead\@empty}%
\def\@oddfoot{\scriptsize\tt Page:\,\thepage\space\hfil
job:\,\jobname\space\hfil
macro:\,\SpringerMacroPackageNameA\space\hfil
date/time:\,\thedate/\thetime}%
\let\@evenfoot=\@oddfoot}}
%
% start new chapter on any page
\newif\if@openright \@openrighttrue
\DeclareOption{openany}{\@openrightfalse}
%
% no size changing allowed
\DeclareOption{11pt}{\OptionNotUsed}
\DeclareOption{12pt}{\OptionNotUsed}
% options for the article class
\def\@rticle@options{10pt,twoside}
% fleqn
\DeclareOption{fleqn}{\def\@rticle@options{10pt,twoside,fleqn}%
\AtEndOfClass{\let\leftlegendglue\relax}%
\AtBeginDocument{\mathindent\parindent}}
% hanging sectioning titles
\let\if@sechang\iffalse
\DeclareOption{sechang}{\let\if@sechang\iftrue}
\def\ClassInfoNoLine#1#2{%
\ClassInfo{#1}{#2\@gobble}%
}
\let\SVMonoOpt\@empty
\DeclareOption*{\InputIfFileExists{sv\CurrentOption.clo}{%
\global\let\SVMonoOpt\CurrentOption}{%
\ClassWarning{Springer-SVMono}{Specified option or subpackage
"\CurrentOption" \MessageBreak not found
passing it to article class \MessageBreak
-}\PassOptionsToClass{\CurrentOption}{article}%
}}
\ProcessOptions\relax
\ifx\SVMonoOpt\@empty\relax
\ClassInfoNoLine{Springer-SVMono}{extra/valid Springer sub-package
\MessageBreak not found in option list - using "global" style}{}
\fi
\LoadClass[\@rticle@options]{article}
\raggedbottom
% various sizes and settings for monographs
\setlength{\textwidth}{28pc} % 11.8cm
%\setlength{\textheight}{12pt}\multiply\textheight by 45\relax
\setlength{\textheight}{540\p@}
\setlength{\topmargin}{0cm}
\setlength\oddsidemargin {63\p@}
\setlength\evensidemargin {63\p@}
\setlength\marginparwidth{90\p@}
\setlength\headsep {12\p@}
\setlength{\parindent}{15\p@}
\setlength{\parskip}{\z@ \@plus \p@}
\setlength{\hfuzz}{2\p@}
\setlength{\arraycolsep}{1.5\p@}
\frenchspacing
\tolerance=500
\predisplaypenalty=0
\clubpenalty=10000
\widowpenalty=10000
\setlength\footnotesep{7.7\p@}
\newdimen\betweenumberspace % dimension for space between
\betweenumberspace=5\p@ % number and text of titles
\newdimen\headlineindent % dimension for space of
\headlineindent=2.5cc % number and gap of running heads
% fonts, sizes, and the like
\renewcommand\small{%
\@setfontsize\small\@ixpt{11}%
\abovedisplayskip 8.5\p@ \@plus3\p@ \@minus4\p@
\abovedisplayshortskip \z@ \@plus2\p@
\belowdisplayshortskip 4\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus2\p@
\def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini
\parsep \z@ \@plus\p@ \@minus\p@
\topsep 6\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus4\p@
\itemsep\z@}%
\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
}
%
\let\footnotesize=\small
%
\newenvironment{petit}{\par\addvspace{6\p@}\small}{\par\addvspace{6\p@}}
%
% modification of automatic positioning of floating objects
\setlength\@fptop{\z@ }
\setlength\@fpsep{12\p@ }
\setlength\@fpbot{\z@ \@plus 1fil }
\def\textfraction{.01}
\def\floatpagefraction{.8}
\setlength{\intextsep}{20\p@ \@plus 2\p@ \@minus 2\p@}
\setcounter{topnumber}{4}
\def\topfraction{.9}
\setcounter{bottomnumber}{2}
\def\bottomfraction{.7}
\setcounter{totalnumber}{6}
%
% size and style of headings
\newcommand{\partsize}{\Large}
\newcommand{\partstyle}{\bfseries\boldmath}
\newcommand{\chapsize}{\Large}
\newcommand{\chapstyle}{\bfseries\boldmath}
\newcommand{\chapshooksize}{\small}
\newcommand{\chapshookstyle}{\itshape\unboldmath}
\newcommand{\secsize}{\large}
\newcommand{\secstyle}{\bfseries\boldmath}
\newcommand{\subsecsize}{\normalsize}
\newcommand{\subsecstyle}{\bfseries\boldmath}
%
\def\cleardoublepage{\clearpage\if@twoside \ifodd\c@page\else
\hbox{}\newpage\if@twocolumn\hbox{}\newpage\fi\fi\fi}
\newcommand{\clearemptydoublepage}{%
\clearpage{\pagestyle{empty}\cleardoublepage}}
\newcommand{\startnewpage}{\if@openright\clearemptydoublepage\else\clearpage\fi}
% redefinition of \part
\renewcommand\part{\clearemptydoublepage
\thispagestyle{empty}
\if@twocolumn
\onecolumn
\@tempswatrue
\else
\@tempswafalse
\fi
\@ifundefined{thispagecropped}{}{\thispagecropped}
\secdef\@part\@spart}
\def\@part[#1]#2{\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >-2\relax
\refstepcounter{part}
\addcontentsline{toc}{part}{\partname\
\thepart\thechapterend\hspace{\betweenumberspace}%
#1}\else
\addcontentsline{toc}{part}{#1}\fi
\markboth{}{}
{\raggedleft
\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >-2\relax
\normalfont\partstyle\partsize\vrule height 34pt width 0pt depth 0pt%
\partname\ \thepart\llap{\smash{\lower 5pt\hbox to\textwidth{\hrulefill}}}
\par
\vskip 128.3\p@ \fi
#2\par}\@endpart}
%
% \@endpart finishes the part page
%
\def\@endpart{\vfil\newpage
\if@twoside
\hbox{}
\thispagestyle{empty}
\newpage
\fi
\if@tempswa
\twocolumn
\fi}
%
\def\@spart#1{{\raggedleft
\normalfont\partsize\partstyle
#1\par}\@endpart}
%
\newenvironment{partbacktext}{\def\@endpart{\vfil\newpage}}
{\thispagestyle{empty} \newpage \if@tempswa\twocolumn\fi}
%
% (re)define sectioning
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{2}
\def\seccounterend{}
\def\seccountergap{\hskip\betweenumberspace}
\def\@seccntformat#1{\csname the#1\endcsname\seccounterend\seccountergap\ignorespaces}
%
\let\firstmark=\botmark
%
\@ifundefined{thechapterend}{\def\thechapterend{}}{}
%
\if@sechang
\def\sec@hangfrom#1{\setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{#1}%
\hangindent\wd\@tempboxa\noindent\box\@tempboxa}
\else
\def\sec@hangfrom#1{\setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{#1}%
\hangindent\z@\noindent\box\@tempboxa}
\fi
\def\chap@hangfrom#1{\noindent\vrule height 34pt width 0pt depth 0pt
\rlap{\smash{\lower 5pt\hbox to\textwidth{\hrulefill}}}\hbox{#1}
\vskip10pt}
\def\schap@hangfrom{\chap@hangfrom{}}
\newcounter{chapter}
%
\@addtoreset{section}{chapter}
\@addtoreset{footnote}{chapter}
\newif\if@mainmatter \@mainmattertrue
\newcommand\frontmatter{\startnewpage
\@mainmatterfalse\pagenumbering{Roman}
\setcounter{page}{5}}
%
\newcommand\mainmatter{\clearemptydoublepage
\@mainmattertrue\pagenumbering{arabic}}
%
\newcommand\backmatter{\clearemptydoublepage\@mainmatterfalse}
\def\@chapapp{\chaptername}
\newdimen\chapstarthookwidth
\newcommand\chapstarthook[2][0.66\textwidth]{%
\setlength{\chapstarthookwidth}{#1}%
\gdef\chapst@rthook{#2}}
\newcommand{\processchapstarthook}{\@ifundefined{chapst@rthook}{}{%
\setbox0=\hbox{\vbox{\hyphenpenalty=50
\begin{flushright}
\begin{minipage}{\chapstarthookwidth}
\vrule\@width\z@\@height21\p@\@depth\z@
\normalfont\chapshooksize\chapshookstyle\chapst@rthook
\end{minipage}
\end{flushright}}}%
\@tempdima=\pagetotal
\advance\@tempdima by\ht0
\ifdim\@tempdima<106\p@
\multiply\@tempdima by-1
\advance\@tempdima by106\p@
\vskip\@tempdima
\fi
\box0\par
\global\let\chapst@rthook=\undefined}}
\newcommand\chapter{\startnewpage
\@ifundefined{thispagecropped}{}{\thispagecropped}
\thispagestyle{empty}%
\global\@topnum\z@
\@afterindentfalse
\secdef\@chapter\@schapter}
\def\@chapter[#1]#2{\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
\refstepcounter{chapter}%
\if@mainmatter
\typeout{\@chapapp\space\thechapter.}%
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\protect
\numberline{\thechapter\thechapterend}#1}%
\else
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{#1}%
\fi
\else
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{#1}%
\fi
\chaptermark{#1}%
\addtocontents{lof}{\protect\addvspace{10\p@}}%
\addtocontents{lot}{\protect\addvspace{10\p@}}%
\if@twocolumn
\@topnewpage[\@makechapterhead{#2}]%
\else
\@makechapterhead{#2}%
\@afterheading
\fi}
\def\@schapter#1{\if@twocolumn
\@topnewpage[\@makeschapterhead{#1}]%
\else
\@makeschapterhead{#1}%
\@afterheading
\fi}
%%changes position and layout of numbered chapter headings
\def\@makechapterhead#1{{\parindent\z@\raggedright\normalfont
\hyphenpenalty \@M
\interlinepenalty\@M
\chapsize\chapstyle
\chap@hangfrom{\thechapter\thechapterend\hskip\betweenumberspace}%!!!
\ignorespaces#1\par\nobreak
\processchapstarthook
\ifdim\pagetotal>157\p@
\vskip 11\p@
\else
\@tempdima=168\p@\advance\@tempdima by-\pagetotal
\vskip\@tempdima
\fi}}
%%changes position and layout of unnumbered chapter headings
\def\@makeschapterhead#1{{\parindent \z@ \raggedright\normalfont
\hyphenpenalty \@M
\interlinepenalty\@M
\chapsize\chapstyle
\schap@hangfrom
\ignorespaces#1\par\nobreak
\processchapstarthook
\ifdim\pagetotal>157\p@
\vskip 11\p@
\else
\@tempdima=168\p@\advance\@tempdima by-\pagetotal
\vskip\@tempdima
\fi}}
% predefined unnumbered headings
\newcommand{\preface}[1][\prefacename]{\chapter*{#1}\markboth{#1}{#1}}
% same with TOC entry
\newcommand{\Preface}[1][\prefacename]{\chapter*{#1}\markboth{#1}{#1}%
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{#1}}
% measures and setting of sections
\renewcommand\section{\@startsection{section}{1}{\z@}%
{-24\p@ \@plus -4\p@ \@minus -4\p@}%
{12\p@ \@plus 4\p@ \@minus 4\p@}%
{\normalfont\secsize\secstyle
\rightskip=\z@ \@plus 8em\pretolerance=10000 }}
\renewcommand\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}%
{-17\p@ \@plus -4\p@ \@minus -4\p@}%
{10\p@ \@plus 4\p@ \@minus 4\p@}%
{\normalfont\subsecsize\subsecstyle
\rightskip=\z@ \@plus 8em\pretolerance=10000 }}
\renewcommand\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}%
{-17\p@ \@plus -4\p@ \@minus -4\p@}%
{10\p@ \@plus 4\p@ \@minus 4\p@}%
{\normalfont\normalsize\subsecstyle
\rightskip=\z@ \@plus 8em\pretolerance=10000 }}
\renewcommand\paragraph{\@startsection{paragraph}{4}{\z@}%
{-10\p@ \@plus -4\p@ \@minus -4\p@}%
{10\p@ \@plus 4\p@ \@minus 4\p@}%
{\normalfont\normalsize\itshape
\rightskip=\z@ \@plus 8em\pretolerance=10000 }}
\def\subparagraph{\@startsection{subparagraph}{5}{\z@}%
{-5.388\p@ \@plus-4\p@ \@minus-4\p@}{-5\p@}{\normalfont\normalsize\itshape}}
% Appendix
\renewcommand\appendix{\par
\stepcounter{chapter}
\setcounter{chapter}{0}
\stepcounter{section}
\setcounter{section}{0}
\setcounter{equation}{0}
\setcounter{figure}{0}
\setcounter{table}{0}
\setcounter{footnote}{0}
\def\@chapapp{\appendixname}%
\renewcommand\thechapter{\@Alph\c@chapter}}
% definition of sections
% \hyphenpenalty and \raggedright added, so that there is no
% hyphenation and the text is set ragged-right in sectioning
\def\runinsep{}
\def\aftertext{\unskip\runinsep}
%
\def\thesection{\thechapter.\arabic{section}}
\def\thesubsection{\thesection.\arabic{subsection}}
\def\thesubsubsection{\thesubsection.\arabic{subsubsection}}
\def\theparagraph{\thesubsubsection.\arabic{paragraph}}
\def\thesubparagraph{\theparagraph.\arabic{subparagraph}}
\def\chaptermark#1{}
%
\def\@ssect#1#2#3#4#5{%
\@tempskipa #3\relax
\ifdim \@tempskipa>\z@
\begingroup
#4{%
\@hangfrom{\hskip #1}%
\raggedright
\hyphenpenalty \@M
\interlinepenalty \@M #5\@@par}%
\endgroup
\else
\def\@svsechd{#4{\hskip #1\relax #5}}%
\fi
\@xsect{#3}}
%
\def\@sect#1#2#3#4#5#6[#7]#8{%
\ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth
\let\@svsec\@empty
\else
\refstepcounter{#1}%
\protected@edef\@svsec{\@seccntformat{#1}\relax}%
\fi
\@tempskipa #5\relax
\ifdim \@tempskipa>\z@
\begingroup #6\relax
\sec@hangfrom{\hskip #3\relax\@svsec}%
{\raggedright
\hyphenpenalty \@M
\interlinepenalty \@M #8\@@par}%
\endgroup
\csname #1mark\endcsname{#7\seccounterend}%
\addcontentsline{toc}{#1}{\ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth
\else
\protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname\seccounterend}%
\fi
#7}%
\else
\def\@svsechd{%
#6\hskip #3\relax
\@svsec #8\aftertext\ignorespaces
\csname #1mark\endcsname{#7}%
\addcontentsline{toc}{#1}{%
\ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth \else
\protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname\seccounterend}%
\fi
#7}}%
\fi
\@xsect{#5}}
% figures and tables are processed in small print
\def \@floatboxreset {%
\reset@font
\small
\@setnobreak
\@setminipage
}
\def\fps@figure{htbp}
\def\fps@table{htbp}
% Frame for paste-in figures or tables
\def\mpicplace#1#2{% #1 =width #2 =height
\vbox{\hbox to #1{\vrule\@width \fboxrule \@height #2\hfill}}}
% labels of enumerate
\renewcommand\labelenumii{\theenumii)}
\renewcommand\theenumii{\@alph\c@enumii}
% labels of itemize
\renewcommand\labelitemi{\textbullet}
\renewcommand\labelitemii{\textendash}
\let\labelitemiii=\labelitemiv
% labels of description
\renewcommand*\descriptionlabel[1]{\hspace\labelsep #1\hfil}
% fixed indentation for standard itemize-environment
\newdimen\svitemindent \setlength{\svitemindent}{\parindent}
% make indentations changeable
\def\setitemindent#1{\settowidth{\labelwidth}{#1}%
\let\setit@m=Y%
\leftmargini\labelwidth
\advance\leftmargini\labelsep
\def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini
\labelwidth\leftmargini\advance\labelwidth by -\labelsep
\parsep=\parskip
\topsep=\medskipamount
\itemsep=\parskip \advance\itemsep by -\parsep}}
\def\setitemitemindent#1{\settowidth{\labelwidth}{#1}%
\let\setit@m=Y%
\leftmarginii\labelwidth
\advance\leftmarginii\labelsep
\def\@listii{\leftmargin\leftmarginii
\labelwidth\leftmarginii\advance\labelwidth by -\labelsep
\parsep=\parskip
\topsep=\z@
\itemsep=\parskip \advance\itemsep by -\parsep}}
%
% adjusted environment "description"
% if an optional parameter (at the first two levels of lists)
% is present, its width is considered to be the widest mark
% throughout the current list.
\def\description{\@ifnextchar[{\@describe}{\list{}{\labelwidth\z@
\itemindent-\leftmargin \let\makelabel\descriptionlabel}}}
%
\def\describelabel#1{#1\hfil}
\def\@describe[#1]{\relax\ifnum\@listdepth=0
\setitemindent{#1}\else\ifnum\@listdepth=1
\setitemitemindent{#1}\fi\fi
\list{--}{\let\makelabel\describelabel}}
%
\def\itemize{%
\ifnum \@itemdepth >\thr@@\@toodeep\else
\advance\@itemdepth\@ne
\ifx\setit@m\undefined
\ifnum \@itemdepth=1 \leftmargini=\svitemindent
\labelwidth\leftmargini\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
\leftmarginii=\leftmargini \leftmarginiii=\leftmargini
\fi
\fi
\edef\@itemitem{labelitem\romannumeral\the\@itemdepth}%
\expandafter\list
\csname\@itemitem\endcsname
{\def\makelabel##1{\rlap{##1}\hss}}%
\fi}
%
\newdimen\verbatimindent \verbatimindent\parindent
\def\verbatim{\advance\@totalleftmargin by\verbatimindent
\@verbatim \frenchspacing\@vobeyspaces \@xverbatim}
%
% special signs and characters
\newcommand{\D}{\mathrm{d}}
\newcommand{\E}{\mathrm{e}}
\let\eul=\E
\newcommand{\I}{{\rm i}}
\let\imag=\I
%
% the definition of uppercase Greek characters
% Springer likes them as italics to depict variables
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Gamma}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"00}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Delta}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"01}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Theta}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"02}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Lambda}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"03}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Xi}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"04}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Pi}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"05}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Sigma}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"06}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Upsilon}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"07}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Phi}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"08}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Psi}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"09}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Omega}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"0A}
% the upright forms are defined here as \var<Character>
\DeclareMathSymbol{\varGamma}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"00}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\varDelta}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"01}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\varTheta}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"02}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\varLambda}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"03}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\varXi}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"04}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\varPi}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"05}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\varSigma}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"06}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\varUpsilon}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"07}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\varPhi}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"08}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\varPsi}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"09}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\varOmega}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"0A}
% Upright Lower Case Greek letters without using a new MathAlphabet
\newcommand{\greeksym}[1]{\usefont{U}{psy}{m}{n}#1}
\newcommand{\greeksymbold}[1]{{\usefont{U}{psy}{b}{n}#1}}
\newcommand{\allmodesymb}[2]{\relax\ifmmode{\mathchoice
{\mbox{\fontsize{\tf@size}{\tf@size}#1{#2}}}
{\mbox{\fontsize{\tf@size}{\tf@size}#1{#2}}}
{\mbox{\fontsize{\sf@size}{\sf@size}#1{#2}}}
{\mbox{\fontsize{\ssf@size}{\ssf@size}#1{#2}}}}
\else
\mbox{#1{#2}}\fi}
% Definition of lower case Greek letters
\newcommand{\ualpha}{\allmodesymb{\greeksym}{a}}
\newcommand{\ubeta}{\allmodesymb{\greeksym}{b}}
\newcommand{\uchi}{\allmodesymb{\greeksym}{c}}
\newcommand{\udelta}{\allmodesymb{\greeksym}{d}}
\newcommand{\ugamma}{\allmodesymb{\greeksym}{g}}
\newcommand{\umu}{\allmodesymb{\greeksym}{m}}
\newcommand{\unu}{\allmodesymb{\greeksym}{n}}
\newcommand{\upi}{\allmodesymb{\greeksym}{p}}
\newcommand{\utau}{\allmodesymb{\greeksym}{t}}
% redefines the \vec accent to a bold character - if desired
\def\fig@type{arrow}% temporarily abused
\ifx\vec@style\fig@type\else
\@ifundefined{vec@style}{%
\def\vec#1{\ensuremath{\mathchoice
{\mbox{\boldmath$\displaystyle\mathbf{#1}$}}
{\mbox{\boldmath$\textstyle\mathbf{#1}$}}
{\mbox{\boldmath$\scriptstyle\mathbf{#1}$}}
{\mbox{\boldmath$\scriptscriptstyle\mathbf{#1}$}}}}%
}
{\def\vec#1{\ensuremath{\mathchoice
{\mbox{\boldmath$\displaystyle#1$}}
{\mbox{\boldmath$\textstyle#1$}}
{\mbox{\boldmath$\scriptstyle#1$}}
{\mbox{\boldmath$\scriptscriptstyle#1$}}}}%
}
\fi
% tensor
\def\tens#1{\relax\ifmmode\mathsf{#1}\else\textsf{#1}\fi}
% end of proof symbol
\newcommand\qedsymbol{\hbox{\rlap{$\sqcap$}$\sqcup$}}
\newcommand\qed{\relax\ifmmode\else\unskip\quad\fi\qedsymbol}
\newcommand\smartqed{\renewcommand\qed{\relax\ifmmode\qedsymbol\else
{\unskip\nobreak\hfil\penalty50\hskip1em\null\nobreak\hfil\qedsymbol
\parfillskip=\z@\finalhyphendemerits=0\endgraf}\fi}}
%
\def\num@book{%
\renewcommand\thesection{\thechapter.\@arabic\c@section}%
\renewcommand\thesubsection{\thesection.\@arabic\c@subsection}%
\renewcommand\theequation{\thechapter.\@arabic\c@equation}%
\renewcommand\thefigure{\thechapter.\@arabic\c@figure}%
\renewcommand\thetable{\thechapter.\@arabic\c@table}%
\@addtoreset{section}{chapter}%
\@addtoreset{figure}{chapter}%
\@addtoreset{table}{chapter}%
\@addtoreset{equation}{chapter}}
%
% Ragged bottom for the actual page
\def\thisbottomragged{\def\@textbottom{\vskip\z@ \@plus.0001fil
\global\let\@textbottom\relax}}
% This is texte.tex
% it defines various texts and their translations
% called up with documentstyle options
\def\switcht@albion{%
\def\abstractname{Summary.}%
\def\ackname{Acknowledgement.}%
\def\andname{and}%
\def\bibname{References}%
\def\lastandname{, and}%
\def\appendixname{Appendix}%
\def\chaptername{Chapter}%
\def\claimname{Claim}%
\def\conjecturename{Conjecture}%
\def\contentsname{Contents}%
\def\corollaryname{Corollary}%
\def\definitionname{Definition}%
\def\examplename{Example}%
\def\exercisename{Exercise}%
\def\figurename{Fig.}%
\def\keywordname{{\bf Key words:}}%
\def\indexname{Index}%
\def\lemmaname{Lemma}%
\def\contriblistname{List of Contributors}%
\def\listfigurename{List of Figures}%
\def\listtablename{List of Tables}%
\def\mailname{{\it Correspondence to\/}:}%
\def\noteaddname{Note added in proof}%
\def\notename{Note}%
\def\partname{Part}%
\def\prefacename{Preface}%
\def\problemname{Problem}%
\def\proofname{Proof}%
\def\propertyname{Property}%
\def\propositionname{Proposition}%
\def\questionname{Question}%
\def\refname{References}%
\def\remarkname{Remark}%
\def\seename{see}%
\def\solutionname{Solution}%
\def\subclassname{{\it Subject Classifications\/}:}%
\def\tablename{Table}%
\def\theoremname{Theorem}}
\switcht@albion
% Names of theorem like environments are already defined
% but must be translated if another language is chosen
%
% French section
\def\switcht@francais{\svlanginfo
\def\abstractname{R\'esum\'e.}%
\def\ackname{Remerciements.}%
\def\andname{et}%
\def\lastandname{ et}%
\def\appendixname{Appendice}%
\def\bibname{Bibliographie}%
\def\chaptername{Chapitre}%
\def\claimname{Pr\'etention}%
\def\conjecturename{Hypoth\`ese}%
\def\contentsname{Table des mati\`eres}%
\def\corollaryname{Corollaire}%
\def\definitionname{D\'efinition}%
\def\examplename{Exemple}%
\def\exercisename{Exercice}%
\def\figurename{Fig.}%
\def\keywordname{{\bf Mots-cl\'e:}}%
\def\indexname{Index}%
\def\lemmaname{Lemme}%
\def\contriblistname{Liste des contributeurs}%
\def\listfigurename{Liste des figures}%
\def\listtablename{Liste des tables}%
\def\mailname{{\it Correspondence to\/}:}%
\def\noteaddname{Note ajout\'ee \`a l'\'epreuve}%
\def\notename{Remarque}%
\def\partname{Partie}%
\def\prefacename{Avant-propos}% ou Pr\'eface
\def\problemname{Probl\`eme}%
\def\proofname{Preuve}%
\def\propertyname{Caract\'eristique}%
%\def\propositionname{Proposition}%
\def\questionname{Question}%
\def\refname{Litt\'erature}%
\def\remarkname{Remarque}%
\def\seename{voir}%
\def\solutionname{Solution}%
\def\subclassname{{\it Subject Classifications\/}:}%
\def\tablename{Tableau}%
\def\theoremname{Th\'eor\`eme}%
}
%
% German section
\def\switcht@deutsch{\svlanginfo
\def\abstractname{Zusammenfassung.}%
\def\ackname{Danksagung.}%
\def\andname{und}%
\def\lastandname{ und}%
\def\appendixname{Anhang}%
\def\bibname{Literaturverzeichnis}%
\def\chaptername{Kapitel}%
\def\claimname{Behauptung}%
\def\conjecturename{Hypothese}%
\def\contentsname{Inhaltsverzeichnis}%
\def\corollaryname{Korollar}%
%\def\definitionname{Definition}%
\def\examplename{Beispiel}%
\def\exercisename{\"Ubung}%
\def\figurename{Abb.}%
\def\keywordname{{\bf Schl\"usselw\"orter:}}%
\def\indexname{Sachverzeichnis}%
%\def\lemmaname{Lemma}%
\def\contriblistname{Mitarbeiter}%
\def\listfigurename{Abbildungsverzeichnis}%
\def\listtablename{Tabellenverzeichnis}%
\def\mailname{{\it Correspondence to\/}:}%
\def\noteaddname{Nachtrag}%
\def\notename{Anmerkung}%
\def\partname{Teil}%
\def\prefacename{Vorwort}%
%\def\problemname{Problem}%
\def\proofname{Beweis}%
\def\propertyname{Eigenschaft}%
%\def\propositionname{Proposition}%
\def\questionname{Frage}%
\def\refname{Literaturverzeichnis}%
\def\remarkname{Anmerkung}%
\def\seename{siehe}%
\def\solutionname{L\"osung}%
\def\subclassname{{\it Subject Classifications\/}:}%
\def\tablename{Tabelle}%
%\def\theoremname{Theorem}%
}
\def\getsto{\mathrel{\mathchoice {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip
\halign{\hfil
$\displaystyle##$\hfil\cr\gets\cr\to\cr}}}
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\textstyle##$\hfil\cr\gets
\cr\to\cr}}}
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptstyle##$\hfil\cr\gets
\cr\to\cr}}}
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptscriptstyle##$\hfil\cr
\gets\cr\to\cr}}}}}
\def\lid{\mathrel{\mathchoice {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil
$\displaystyle##$\hfil\cr<\cr\noalign{\vskip1.2\p@}=\cr}}}
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\textstyle##$\hfil\cr<\cr
\noalign{\vskip1.2\p@}=\cr}}}
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptstyle##$\hfil\cr<\cr
\noalign{\vskip\p@}=\cr}}}
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptscriptstyle##$\hfil\cr
<\cr
\noalign{\vskip0.9\p@}=\cr}}}}}
\def\gid{\mathrel{\mathchoice {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil
$\displaystyle##$\hfil\cr>\cr\noalign{\vskip1.2\p@}=\cr}}}
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\textstyle##$\hfil\cr>\cr
\noalign{\vskip1.2\p@}=\cr}}}
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptstyle##$\hfil\cr>\cr
\noalign{\vskip\p@}=\cr}}}
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptscriptstyle##$\hfil\cr
>\cr
\noalign{\vskip0.9\p@}=\cr}}}}}
\def\grole{\mathrel{\mathchoice {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip
\halign{\hfil
$\displaystyle##$\hfil\cr>\cr\noalign{\vskip-\p@}<\cr}}}
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\textstyle##$\hfil\cr
>\cr\noalign{\vskip-\p@}<\cr}}}
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptstyle##$\hfil\cr
>\cr\noalign{\vskip-0.8\p@}<\cr}}}
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptscriptstyle##$\hfil\cr
>\cr\noalign{\vskip-0.3\p@}<\cr}}}}}
\def\bbbr{{\rm I\!R}} %reelle Zahlen
\def\bbbm{{\rm I\!M}}
\def\bbbn{{\rm I\!N}} %natuerliche Zahlen
\def\bbbf{{\rm I\!F}}
\def\bbbh{{\rm I\!H}}
\def\bbbk{{\rm I\!K}}
\def\bbbp{{\rm I\!P}}
\def\bbbone{{\mathchoice {\rm 1\mskip-4mu l} {\rm 1\mskip-4mu l}
{\rm 1\mskip-4.5mu l} {\rm 1\mskip-5mu l}}}
\def\bbbc{{\mathchoice {\setbox0=\hbox{$\displaystyle\rm C$}\hbox{\hbox
to\z@{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule\@height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}}
{\setbox0=\hbox{$\textstyle\rm C$}\hbox{\hbox
to\z@{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule\@height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}}
{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptstyle\rm C$}\hbox{\hbox
to\z@{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule\@height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}}
{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\rm C$}\hbox{\hbox
to\z@{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule\@height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}}}}
\def\bbbq{{\mathchoice {\setbox0=\hbox{$\displaystyle\rm
Q$}\hbox{\raise
0.15\ht0\hbox to\z@{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule\@height0.8\ht0\hss}\box0}}
{\setbox0=\hbox{$\textstyle\rm Q$}\hbox{\raise
0.15\ht0\hbox to\z@{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule\@height0.8\ht0\hss}\box0}}
{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptstyle\rm Q$}\hbox{\raise
0.15\ht0\hbox to\z@{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule\@height0.7\ht0\hss}\box0}}
{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\rm Q$}\hbox{\raise
0.15\ht0\hbox to\z@{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule\@height0.7\ht0\hss}\box0}}}}
\def\bbbt{{\mathchoice {\setbox0=\hbox{$\displaystyle\rm
T$}\hbox{\hbox to\z@{\kern0.3\wd0\vrule\@height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}}
{\setbox0=\hbox{$\textstyle\rm T$}\hbox{\hbox
to\z@{\kern0.3\wd0\vrule\@height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}}
{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptstyle\rm T$}\hbox{\hbox
to\z@{\kern0.3\wd0\vrule\@height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}}
{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\rm T$}\hbox{\hbox
to\z@{\kern0.3\wd0\vrule\@height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}}}}
\def\bbbs{{\mathchoice
{\setbox0=\hbox{$\displaystyle \rm S$}\hbox{\raise0.5\ht0\hbox
to\z@{\kern0.35\wd0\vrule\@height0.45\ht0\hss}\hbox
to\z@{\kern0.55\wd0\vrule\@height0.5\ht0\hss}\box0}}
{\setbox0=\hbox{$\textstyle \rm S$}\hbox{\raise0.5\ht0\hbox
to\z@{\kern0.35\wd0\vrule\@height0.45\ht0\hss}\hbox
to\z@{\kern0.55\wd0\vrule\@height0.5\ht0\hss}\box0}}
{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptstyle \rm S$}\hbox{\raise0.5\ht0\hbox
to\z@{\kern0.35\wd0\vrule\@height0.45\ht0\hss}\raise0.05\ht0\hbox
to\z@{\kern0.5\wd0\vrule\@height0.45\ht0\hss}\box0}}
{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\rm S$}\hbox{\raise0.5\ht0\hbox
to\z@{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule\@height0.45\ht0\hss}\raise0.05\ht0\hbox
to\z@{\kern0.55\wd0\vrule\@height0.45\ht0\hss}\box0}}}}
\def\bbbz{{\mathchoice {\hbox{$\textstyle\sf Z\kern-0.4em Z$}}
{\hbox{$\textstyle\sf Z\kern-0.4em Z$}}
{\hbox{$\scriptstyle\sf Z\kern-0.3em Z$}}
{\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\sf Z\kern-0.2em Z$}}}}
\let\ts\,
\setlength \labelsep {5\p@}
\setlength\leftmargini {17\p@}
\setlength\leftmargin {\leftmargini}
\setlength\leftmarginii {\leftmargini}
\setlength\leftmarginiii {\leftmargini}
\setlength\leftmarginiv {\leftmargini}
\setlength\labelwidth {\leftmargini}
\addtolength\labelwidth{-\labelsep}
\def\@listI{\leftmargin\leftmargini
\parsep=\parskip
\topsep=\medskipamount
\itemsep=\parskip \advance\itemsep by -\parsep}
\let\@listi\@listI
\@listi
\def\@listii{\leftmargin\leftmarginii
\labelwidth\leftmarginii
\advance\labelwidth by -\labelsep
\parsep=\parskip
\topsep=\z@
\itemsep=\parskip
\advance\itemsep by -\parsep}
\def\@listiii{\leftmargin\leftmarginiii
\labelwidth\leftmarginiii\advance\labelwidth by -\labelsep
\parsep=\parskip
\topsep=\z@
\itemsep=\parskip
\advance\itemsep by -\parsep
\partopsep=\topsep}
\setlength\arraycolsep{1.5\p@}
\setlength\tabcolsep{1.5\p@}
\def\tableofcontents{\@restonecolfalse\if@twocolumn\@restonecoltrue\onecolumn
\fi\chapter*{\contentsname \@mkboth{{\contentsname}}{{\contentsname}}}
\@starttoc{toc}\if@restonecol\twocolumn\fi}
\setcounter{tocdepth}{2}
\def\l@part#1#2{\addpenalty{\@secpenalty}%
\addvspace{2em \@plus\p@}%
\begingroup
\parindent \z@
\rightskip \z@ \@plus 5em
\hrule\vskip5\p@
\bfseries\boldmath
\leavevmode
#1\par
\vskip5\p@
\hrule
\vskip\p@
\nobreak
\endgroup}
\def\@dotsep{2}
\def\addnumcontentsmark#1#2#3{%
\addtocontents{#1}{\protect\contentsline{#2}{\protect\numberline
{\thechapter}#3}{\thepage}}}
\def\addcontentsmark#1#2#3{%
\addtocontents{#1}{\protect\contentsline{#2}{#3}{\thepage}}}