machine_timer.c

/*
 * This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/
 *
 * Development of the code in this file was sponsored by Microbric Pty Ltd
 *
 * The MIT License (MIT)
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2013-2015 Damien P. George
 * Copyright (c) 2016 Paul Sokolovsky
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */

#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>

#include "py/obj.h"
#include "py/runtime.h"
#include "modmachine.h"
#include "mphalport.h"

#include "driver/timer.h"
#if ESP_IDF_VERSION >= ESP_IDF_VERSION_VAL(4, 1, 1)
#include "hal/timer_ll.h"
#define HAVE_TIMER_LL (1)
#endif

#define TIMER_INTR_SEL TIMER_INTR_LEVEL
#define TIMER_DIVIDER  8

// TIMER_BASE_CLK is normally 80MHz. TIMER_DIVIDER ought to divide this exactly
#define TIMER_SCALE    (TIMER_BASE_CLK / TIMER_DIVIDER)

#define TIMER_FLAGS    0

typedef struct _machine_timer_obj_t {
    mp_obj_base_t base;
    mp_uint_t group;
    mp_uint_t index;

    mp_uint_t repeat;
    // ESP32 timers are 64-bit
    uint64_t period;

    mp_obj_t callback;

    intr_handle_t handle;

    struct _machine_timer_obj_t *next;
} machine_timer_obj_t;

const mp_obj_type_t machine_timer_type;

STATIC void machine_timer_disable(machine_timer_obj_t *self);
STATIC mp_obj_t machine_timer_init_helper(machine_timer_obj_t *self, mp_uint_t n_args, const mp_obj_t *pos_args, mp_map_t *kw_args);

void machine_timer_deinit_all(void) {
    // Disable, deallocate and remove all timers from list
    machine_timer_obj_t **t = &MP_STATE_PORT(machine_timer_obj_head);
    while (*t != NULL) {
        machine_timer_disable(*t);
        machine_timer_obj_t *next = (*t)->next;
        m_del_obj(machine_timer_obj_t, *t);
        *t = next;
    }
}

STATIC void machine_timer_print(const mp_print_t *print, mp_obj_t self_in, mp_print_kind_t kind) {
    machine_timer_obj_t *self = self_in;

    timer_config_t config;
    mp_printf(print, "Timer(%p; ", self);

    timer_get_config(self->group, self->index, &config);

    mp_printf(print, "alarm_en=%d, ", config.alarm_en);
    mp_printf(print, "auto_reload=%d, ", config.auto_reload);
    mp_printf(print, "counter_en=%d)", config.counter_en);
}

STATIC mp_obj_t machine_timer_make_new(const mp_obj_type_t *type, size_t n_args, size_t n_kw, const mp_obj_t *args) {
    mp_arg_check_num(n_args, n_kw, 1, MP_OBJ_FUN_ARGS_MAX, true);
    mp_uint_t group = (mp_obj_get_int(args[0]) >> 1) & 1;
    mp_uint_t index = mp_obj_get_int(args[0]) & 1;

    machine_timer_obj_t *self = NULL;

    // Check whether the timer is already initialized, if so use it
    for (machine_timer_obj_t *t = MP_STATE_PORT(machine_timer_obj_head); t; t = t->next) {
        if (t->group == group && t->index == index) {
            self = t;
            break;
        }
    }
    // The timer does not exist, create it.
    if (self == NULL) {
        self = mp_obj_malloc(machine_timer_obj_t, &machine_timer_type);
        self->group = group;
        self->index = index;

        // Add the timer to the linked-list of timers
        self->next = MP_STATE_PORT(machine_timer_obj_head);
        MP_STATE_PORT(machine_timer_obj_head) = self;
    }

    if (n_args > 1 || n_kw > 0) {
        mp_map_t kw_args;
        mp_map_init_fixed_table(&kw_args, n_kw, args + n_args);
        machine_timer_init_helper(self, n_args - 1, args + 1, &kw_args);
    }

    return self;
}

STATIC void machine_timer_disable(machine_timer_obj_t *self) {
    if (self->handle) {
        timer_pause(self->group, self->index);
        esp_intr_free(self->handle);
        self->handle = NULL;
    }

    // We let the disabled timer stay in the list, as it might be
    // referenced elsewhere
}

STATIC void machine_timer_isr(void *self_in) {
    machine_timer_obj_t *self = self_in;
    timg_dev_t *device = self->group ? &(TIMERG1) : &(TIMERG0);

    #if HAVE_TIMER_LL

    #if CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32 && ESP_IDF_VERSION < ESP_IDF_VERSION_VAL(5, 0, 0)
    device->hw_timer[self->index].update = 1;
    #else
    #if ESP_IDF_VERSION >= ESP_IDF_VERSION_VAL(4, 4, 0)
    #if CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32S3
    device->hw_timer[self->index].update.tn_update = 1;
    #else
    device->hw_timer[self->index].update.tx_update = 1;
    #endif
    #else
    device->hw_timer[self->index].update.update = 1;
    #endif
    #endif
    timer_ll_clear_intr_status(device, self->index);
    #if ESP_IDF_VERSION < ESP_IDF_VERSION_VAL(5, 0, 0)
    timer_ll_set_alarm_enable(device, self->index, self->repeat);
    #else
    timer_ll_set_alarm_value(device, self->index, self->repeat);
    #endif

    #else

    device->hw_timer[self->index].update = 1;
    if (self->index) {
        device->int_clr_timers.t1 = 1;
    } else {
        device->int_clr_timers.t0 = 1;
    }
    device->hw_timer[self->index].config.alarm_en = self->repeat;

    #endif

    mp_sched_schedule(self->callback, self);
    mp_hal_wake_main_task_from_isr();
}

STATIC void machine_timer_enable(machine_timer_obj_t *self) {
    timer_config_t config;
    config.alarm_en = TIMER_ALARM_EN;
    config.auto_reload = self->repeat;
    config.counter_dir = TIMER_COUNT_UP;
    config.divider = TIMER_DIVIDER;
    config.intr_type = TIMER_INTR_LEVEL;
    config.counter_en = TIMER_PAUSE;

    check_esp_err(timer_init(self->group, self->index, &config));
    check_esp_err(timer_set_counter_value(self->group, self->index, 0x00000000));
    check_esp_err(timer_set_alarm_value(self->group, self->index, self->period));
    check_esp_err(timer_enable_intr(self->group, self->index));
    check_esp_err(timer_isr_register(self->group, self->index, machine_timer_isr, (void *)self, TIMER_FLAGS, &self->handle));
    check_esp_err(timer_start(self->group, self->index));
}

STATIC mp_obj_t machine_timer_init_helper(machine_timer_obj_t *self, mp_uint_t n_args, const mp_obj_t *pos_args, mp_map_t *kw_args) {
    enum {
        ARG_mode,
        ARG_callback,
        ARG_period,
        ARG_tick_hz,
        ARG_freq,
    };
    static const mp_arg_t allowed_args[] = {
        { MP_QSTR_mode,         MP_ARG_KW_ONLY | MP_ARG_INT, {.u_int = 1} },
        { MP_QSTR_callback,     MP_ARG_KW_ONLY | MP_ARG_OBJ, {.u_obj = mp_const_none} },
        { MP_QSTR_period,       MP_ARG_KW_ONLY | MP_ARG_INT, {.u_int = 0xffffffff} },
        { MP_QSTR_tick_hz,      MP_ARG_KW_ONLY | MP_ARG_INT, {.u_int = 1000} },
        #if MICROPY_PY_BUILTINS_FLOAT
        { MP_QSTR_freq,         MP_ARG_KW_ONLY | MP_ARG_OBJ, {.u_obj = mp_const_none} },
        #else
        { MP_QSTR_freq,         MP_ARG_KW_ONLY | MP_ARG_INT, {.u_int = 0xffffffff} },
        #endif
    };

    machine_timer_disable(self);

    mp_arg_val_t args[MP_ARRAY_SIZE(allowed_args)];
    mp_arg_parse_all(n_args, pos_args, kw_args, MP_ARRAY_SIZE(allowed_args), allowed_args, args);

    #if MICROPY_PY_BUILTINS_FLOAT
    if (args[ARG_freq].u_obj != mp_const_none) {
        self->period = (uint64_t)(TIMER_SCALE / mp_obj_get_float(args[ARG_freq].u_obj));
    }
    #else
    if (args[ARG_freq].u_int != 0xffffffff) {
        self->period = TIMER_SCALE / ((uint64_t)args[ARG_freq].u_int);
    }
    #endif
    else {
        self->period = (((uint64_t)args[ARG_period].u_int) * TIMER_SCALE) / args[ARG_tick_hz].u_int;
    }

    self->repeat = args[ARG_mode].u_int;
    self->callback = args[ARG_callback].u_obj;
    self->handle = NULL;

    machine_timer_enable(self);

    return mp_const_none;
}

STATIC mp_obj_t machine_timer_deinit(mp_obj_t self_in) {
    machine_timer_disable(self_in);

    return mp_const_none;
}
STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_1(machine_timer_deinit_obj, machine_timer_deinit);

STATIC mp_obj_t machine_timer_init(size_t n_args, const mp_obj_t *args, mp_map_t *kw_args) {
    return machine_timer_init_helper(args[0], n_args - 1, args + 1, kw_args);
}
STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_KW(machine_timer_init_obj, 1, machine_timer_init);

STATIC mp_obj_t machine_timer_value(mp_obj_t self_in) {
    machine_timer_obj_t *self = self_in;
    double result;

    timer_get_counter_time_sec(self->group, self->index, &result);

    return MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT((mp_uint_t)(result * 1000));  // value in ms
}
STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_1(machine_timer_value_obj, machine_timer_value);

STATIC const mp_rom_map_elem_t machine_timer_locals_dict_table[] = {
    { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR___del__), MP_ROM_PTR(&machine_timer_deinit_obj) },
    { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_deinit), MP_ROM_PTR(&machine_timer_deinit_obj) },
    { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_init), MP_ROM_PTR(&machine_timer_init_obj) },
    { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_value), MP_ROM_PTR(&machine_timer_value_obj) },
    { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_ONE_SHOT), MP_ROM_INT(false) },
    { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_PERIODIC), MP_ROM_INT(true) },
};
STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_DICT(machine_timer_locals_dict, machine_timer_locals_dict_table);

const mp_obj_type_t machine_timer_type = {
    { &mp_type_type },
    .name = MP_QSTR_Timer,
    .print = machine_timer_print,
    .make_new = machine_timer_make_new,
    .locals_dict = (mp_obj_t)&machine_timer_locals_dict,
};

MP_REGISTER_ROOT_POINTER(struct _machine_timer_obj_t *machine_timer_obj_head);