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ceph-sitter

Scripts to help babysitting a flaky Ceph cluster

  • check-osds.pl - generate concise report about down OSDs
  • check-osds-loop.sh - run check-osds.pl in a loop
    • optionally saves reports and and exports them to Web server

The check-osds script collects information about non-up OSDs and hosts in the cluster. Some information comes from global Ceph cluster state, i.e. ceph osd tree. Some information is collected on the OSD hosts, in particular possible processes related to those non-up OSDs, as well as configuration information found in /etc/ceph/ceph.conf.

This information is condensed into a compact report intended to be helpful for diagnosis and recovery/mitigation.

Here is an example report showing nine down OSDs on six servers:

Mon Jun  1 20:21:02 2020

host unil0005 osd 106 ( 3.7 hdd bsa:bitmap@ rwy=4MiB@): down - compaction running since 20:19, pid 3040105
host unil0017 osd 207 ( 3.6 hdd bsa:bitmap@ rwy=4MiB@): down - ceph-osd running since 19:52, pid 4022599
host unil0043 osd 389 ( 3.7 hdd bsa:bitmap@ rwy=4MiB@): down - ceph-osd running since 20:16, pid 2147385
host unil0047 osd  36 ( 3.6 hdd bsa:bitmap@ rwy=4MiB@): down - compaction running since 19:56, pid 3429281
host unil0081 osd  88 ( 7.3 hdd bsa:bitmap@ rwy=4MiB@): down - ceph-osd running since 19:49, pid 2424998
host unil0083 osd   8 ( 7.3 hdd bsa:stupid. rwy=4MiB@): down - ceph-osd running since 20:15, pid 2714906
              osd  14 ( 7.3 hdd bsa:stupid. rwy=4MiB@): down - ceph-osd running since 20:12, pid 2713035
              osd  35 ( 7.3 hdd bsa:stupid. rwy=4MiB@): down - ceph-osd running since 20:12, pid 2713614
              osd  46 ( 7.3 hdd bsa:stupid. rwy=4MiB@): down - ceph-osd running since 20:13, pid 2713709

The items in parenthesis after the OSD ID:

  • OSD weight (e.g. 3.7), usually an indicator of device capacity
  • OSD class (e.g. hdd or ssd)
  • option values as found in /etc/ceph/ceph.conf (or defaulted).

Options:

  • bsa: bluestore allocator (stupid or bitmap)
  • rwy: bluefs max log runway (4MiB by default)

Option values are decorated with a provenance indicator:

  • . - specified in ceph.conf for a specific OSD (section [osd.ID])
  • * - specified in ceph.conf for all OSDs on the host (section [osd])
  • @ - system default (not configured in ceph.conf)

Output examples

Clean Cluster

Tue Jun  2 12:16:52 2020

Congratulations, all OSDs seem to be up.

Cool, the cluster works. Maybe you should take a break!

Restarting OSD

Tue Jun  2 12:13:48 2020

host unil0045 osd 138 ( 3.6 hdd bsa=bitmap@ rwy=4MiB@): down - ceph-osd running since 12:11, pid 3624362

Here we have a single OSD that is seen as "down" in the cluster, even though it has a running ceph-osd process. Note that this process was only started about two minutes ago, so it is still in the "start-up" phase. There are several possibilities what is happening:

  • It will come up successfully, probably because someone did something (compact the database, change options)
  • It may already be up, but the cluster has noup set. In this case, performing a ceph osd unset noup will make the OSD up. You should check why noup was set—one strategy is to let in several restarted OSDs at the same time by briefly doing ...unset noup, followed quickly by ...set noup.
  • It is "crashlooping", i.e. each restart attempt will lead to the same crash. You can/must check the log files to find out whether this is the case. Or you just wait until systemd gives up. Then you can try some techniques to bring the OSD back up (offline compaction and/or special options).

Ongoing compaction

Tue Jun  2 12:59:54 2020

host unil0006 osd  95 ( 3.6 hdd bsa=bitmap@ rwy=4MiB@): down - ceph-osd running since 12:59, pid 432201
host unil0017 osd 198 ( 3.6 hdd bsa=bitmap@ rwy=4MiB@): down - compaction running since 12:51, pid 79071

For explanation the output, see https://github.com/switch-ch/ceph-sitter

OSD 95 has just started up, it might be in a crash loop (see above).

OSE 198 is being worked on! Someone is running an offline compaction job. Once the compaction has finished (typically takes between 25 and 50 minutes), it should be possible to start it up normally.

Alerting

There is a simple alerting feature, driven by configuration files.

If a file .alert.url exists, its contents are interpreted as a Slack-compatible incoming Webhook. Whenever there's a status change, a message will be sent to that Webhook.

If a file .self.url exists, a pointer to its contents—which should be a URL—is added to any alert messages, referring alertees to the status page.

Alerts are only sent if the situation changes between the following states:

  • Not more than 2 OSDs down
  • More than 2 OSDs down