The asciidoctor-maven-plugin is the official means of using Asciidoctor to render all your AsciiDoc documentation using Apache Maven.
As this is a typical Maven plugin, there isn’t much to do to use it, simply add it to your plugins section in your pom:
...
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.asciidoctor</groupId>
<artifactId>asciidoctor-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${asciidoctor.version}</version> (1)
...
</plugin>
</plugins>
...
-
As this plugin tracks the version of asciidoctor, you can use which every version of asciidoctor you prefer
...
<plugin>
...
<executions>
<execution>
<id>output-html</id> (1)
<phase>generate-resources</phase> (2)
<goals>
<goal>process-asciidoc</goal> (3)
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
...
</plugin>
...
-
This is simply an unique id for the execution
-
The asciidoctor-maven-plugin does not run in a specific phase, so one must be specified
-
The (only for the moment) asciidoctor maven plugin goal
There are several configuration options that the asciidoctor-maven-plugin uses, which parallel the options in Asciidoctor:
- sourceDirectory
-
defaults to
${basedir}/src/main/asciidoc
- sourceDocumentName
-
an override to process a single source file; defaults to all files in
${sourceDirectory}
- outputDirectory
-
defaults to
${project.build.directory}/generated-docs
- imagesDir
-
defaults to
images
, which will be relative to the directory containing the source files - backend
-
defaults to
docbook
- doctype
-
defaults to
article
- eruby
-
defaults to erb, the version used in jruby
- headerFooter
-
defaults to
true
- compact
-
defaults to
false
- templateDir
-
disabled by default, defaults to
null
- templateEngine
-
disabled by default
- sourceHighlighter
-
enables and sets the source highlighter (currently
coderay
orhighlightjs
are supported) - attributes
-
a
Map<String,Object>
of attributes to pass to Asciidoctor, defaults tonull
- extensions
-
a
List<String>
of non-standard extensions to render. Currently ad, adoc, and asciidoc will be rendered by default. - embedAssets
-
Embedd the CSS file, etc into the output, defaults to
false
- There are various attributes Asciidoctor recognizes. Below is a list of them and what they do
- title
-
An override for the title of the document.
Note
|
This one, for backwards compatibility, can still be used in the top level configuration options. |
Many other attributes are possible. Until a canonical list is created for asciidoctor, you may find this list to be helpful.
More will be added in the future to take advantage of other options and attributes of Asciidoctor.
Any setting in the attributes section that conflicts with an explicitly named attribute configuration will be overidden by the explicitly named attribute configuration.
These settings can all be changed in the <configuration>
section of the plugin section:
<plugin>
...
</executions>
<configuration>
<sourceDirectory>src/main/doc</sourceDirectory>
<outputDirectory>target/docs</outputDirectory>
<backend>html</backend>
<doctype>book</doctype>
<attributes>
<stylesheet>my-theme.css</stylesheet>
</attributes>
</configuration>
...
</plugin>
...
It is possible to pass properties defined in the POM to the Asciidoctor processor. This is handy for example to include in the generated document the POM artifact version number.
This is done by creating a custom Asciidoc property in the attributes
section of the configuration
. The Asciidoc property value is defined in the usual Maven way: ${myMavenProperty}
.
<attributes>
<docVersion>${project.version}</docVersion>
</attributes>
The custom Asciidoc property then be used in the document like this Version: {docVersion}
.
Maven has the ability to execute a Mojo multiple times. Instead of reinventing the wheel inside the Mojo, we’ll push this off to Maven to handle the multiple executions. An example of this setup is below:
<plugin>
<groupId>org.asciidoctor</groupId>
<artifactId>asciidoctor-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>0.1.4</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>output-html</id>
<phase>generate-resources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>process-asciidoc</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<sourceHighlighter>coderay</sourceHighlighter>
<backend>html</backend>
<attributes>
<toc/>
<linkcss>false</linkcss>
</attributes>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>output-docbook</id>
<phase>generate-resources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>process-asciidoc</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<backend>docbook</backend>
<doctype>book</doctype>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<sourceDirectory>src/main/asciidoc</sourceDirectory>
<headerFooter>true</headerFooter>
<imagesDir>../resources/images</imagesDir> (1)
</configuration>
</plugin>
-
imagesDir
should be relative to the source directory. It defaults toimages
but in this example the images used in the docs are also used elsewhere in the project.
Any configuration specified outside the executions section is inherited by each execution. This allows an easier way of defining common configuration options.
To author your Maven-generated site in AsciiDoc, you must first add a dependency on the Asciidoctor plugin to your maven-site-plugin config:
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-site-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.asciidoctor</groupId>
<artifactId>asciidoctor-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${asciidoctor.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
All of your AsciiDoc-based files should be placed in src/site/asciidoc
with an extension of .ad
.
For example, the file src/site/asciidoc/usage.ad
will be rendered into target/site/usage.html
.
As always, make sure you add a menu
item for each page:
<body>
...
<menu name="User guide">
<item href="usage.html" name="Usage" />
</menu>
...
</body>
Developer setup for hacking on this project isn’t very difficult. The requirements are very small:
-
Java
-
Maven 3
Everything else will be brought in by Maven. This is a typical Maven Java project, nothing special. You should be able to use IntelliJ, Eclipse, or Netbeans without any issue for hacking on the project.
http://spockframework.org/(Spock) is used for testing the calling of the Mojo. This will be downloaded by Maven. Tests are run simply by:
mvn clean test
Or any of the other goals which run tests. If I can figure out a good way to setup a ruby testing environment I’ll do that as well, but none exists at this time.