Skip to content

TinyMCE Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in handling iframes

Moderate
EkimChau published GHSA-438c-3975-5x3f Mar 26, 2024

Package

npm TinyMCE (npm)

Affected versions

<7.0.0

Patched versions

7.0.0
nuget TinyMCE (NuGet)
<7.0.0
7.0.0
composer TinyMCE (Composer)
<7.0.0
7.0.0

Description

Impact

cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability was discovered in TinyMCE’s content insertion code. This allowed iframe elements containing malicious code to execute when inserted into the editor. These iframe elements are restricted in their permissions by same-origin browser protections, but could still trigger operations such as downloading of malicious assets.

Fix

TinyMCE 6.8.1 introduced a new sandbox_iframes boolean option which adds the sandbox="" attribute to every iframe element by default when enabled. This will prevent cross-origin, and in special cases same-origin, XSS by embedded resources in iframe elements. From TinyMCE 7.0.0 onwards the default value of this option is true.

In TinyMCE 7.0.0 a new sandbox_iframes_exclusions option was also added, allowing a list of domains to be specified that should be excluded from having the sandbox="" attribute applied when the sandbox_iframes option is enabled. By default, this option is set to an array of domains that are provided in embed code by popular websites. To sandbox iframe elements from every domain, set this option to [].

Workarounds

The HTTP Content-Security-Policy (CSP) frame-src or object-src can be configured to restrict or block the loading of unauthorized URLS. Refer to the TinyMCE Content Security Policy Guide.

References

Severity

Moderate

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

CVE ID

CVE-2024-29203

Weaknesses