diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index 3464cb84..4b851089 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "ed7572b7ba83a31e20d1b48970ee402d2e3e0537dcfe0a3ff4d6eb7508617d43"
 dependencies = [
  "alsa-sys",
- "bitflags 2.6.0",
+ "bitflags 2.8.0",
  "cfg-if",
  "libc",
 ]
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "ef6978589202a00cd7e118380c448a08b6ed394c3a8df3a430d0898e3a42d046"
 dependencies = [
  "android-properties",
- "bitflags 2.6.0",
+ "bitflags 2.8.0",
  "cc",
  "cesu8",
  "jni",
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "ndk-context",
  "ndk-sys 0.6.0+11769913",
  "num_enum",
- "thiserror",
+ "thiserror 1.0.69",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ version = "0.70.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "f49d8fed880d473ea71efb9bf597651e77201bdd4893efe54c9e5d65ae04ce6f"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.6.0",
+ "bitflags 2.8.0",
  "cexpr",
  "clang-sys",
  "itertools 0.13.0",
@@ -299,9 +299,9 @@ checksum = "bef38d45163c2f1dde094a7dfd33ccf595c92905c8f8f4fdc18d06fb1037718a"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bitflags"
-version = "2.6.0"
+version = "2.8.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b048fb63fd8b5923fc5aa7b340d8e156aec7ec02f0c78fa8a6ddc2613f6f71de"
+checksum = "8f68f53c83ab957f72c32642f3868eec03eb974d1fb82e453128456482613d36"
 dependencies = [
  "serde",
 ]
@@ -393,12 +393,12 @@ version = "0.13.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "b99da2f8558ca23c71f4fd15dc57c906239752dd27ff3c00a1d56b685b7cbfec"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.6.0",
+ "bitflags 2.8.0",
  "log",
  "polling",
  "rustix",
  "slab",
- "thiserror",
+ "thiserror 1.0.69",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -415,9 +415,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "cc"
-version = "1.2.7"
+version = "1.2.9"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a012a0df96dd6d06ba9a1b29d6402d1a5d77c6befd2566afdc26e10603dc93d7"
+checksum = "c8293772165d9345bdaaa39b45b2109591e63fe5e6fbc23c6ff930a048aa310b"
 dependencies = [
  "jobserver",
  "libc",
@@ -455,12 +455,6 @@ version = "1.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "baf1de4339761588bc0619e3cbc0120ee582ebb74b53b4efbf79117bd2da40fd"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "cfg_aliases"
-version = "0.1.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "fd16c4719339c4530435d38e511904438d07cce7950afa3718a84ac36c10e89e"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "cfg_aliases"
 version = "0.2.1"
@@ -599,7 +593,7 @@ version = "0.12.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "59fd57d82eb4bfe7ffa9b1cec0c05e2fd378155b47f255a67983cb4afe0e80c2"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.6.0",
+ "bitflags 2.8.0",
  "fontdb",
  "log",
  "rangemap",
@@ -1036,9 +1030,9 @@ checksum = "a8d1add55171497b4705a648c6b583acafb01d58050a51727785f0b2c8e0a2b2"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "glow"
-version = "0.14.2"
+version = "0.16.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d51fa363f025f5c111e03f13eda21162faeacb6911fe8caa0c0349f9cf0c4483"
+checksum = "c5e5ea60d70410161c8bf5da3fdfeaa1c72ed2c15f8bbb9d19fe3a4fad085f08"
 dependencies = [
  "js-sys",
  "slotmap",
@@ -1048,9 +1042,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "glutin_wgl_sys"
-version = "0.6.0"
+version = "0.6.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0a4e1951bbd9434a81aa496fe59ccc2235af3820d27b85f9314e279609211e2c"
+checksum = "2c4ee00b289aba7a9e5306d57c2d05499b2e5dc427f84ac708bd2c090212cf3e"
 dependencies = [
  "gl_generator",
 ]
@@ -1061,7 +1055,7 @@ version = "0.6.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "fbcd2dba93594b227a1f57ee09b8b9da8892c34d55aa332e034a228d0fe6a171"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.6.0",
+ "bitflags 2.8.0",
  "gpu-alloc-types",
 ]
 
@@ -1071,7 +1065,7 @@ version = "0.3.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "98ff03b468aa837d70984d55f5d3f846f6ec31fe34bbb97c4f85219caeee1ca4"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.6.0",
+ "bitflags 2.8.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1082,7 +1076,7 @@ checksum = "c151a2a5ef800297b4e79efa4f4bec035c5f51d5ae587287c9b952bdf734cacd"
 dependencies = [
  "log",
  "presser",
- "thiserror",
+ "thiserror 1.0.69",
  "windows 0.58.0",
 ]
 
@@ -1092,7 +1086,7 @@ version = "0.3.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "dcf29e94d6d243368b7a56caa16bc213e4f9f8ed38c4d9557069527b5d5281ca"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.6.0",
+ "bitflags 2.8.0",
  "gpu-descriptor-types",
  "hashbrown",
 ]
@@ -1103,7 +1097,7 @@ version = "0.2.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "fdf242682df893b86f33a73828fb09ca4b2d3bb6cc95249707fc684d27484b91"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.6.0",
+ "bitflags 2.8.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1530,7 +1524,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "combine",
  "jni-sys",
  "log",
- "thiserror",
+ "thiserror 1.0.69",
  "walkdir",
  "windows-sys 0.45.0",
 ]
@@ -1552,9 +1546,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "js-sys"
-version = "0.3.76"
+version = "0.3.77"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6717b6b5b077764fb5966237269cb3c64edddde4b14ce42647430a78ced9e7b7"
+checksum = "1cfaf33c695fc6e08064efbc1f72ec937429614f25eef83af942d0e227c3a28f"
 dependencies = [
  "once_cell",
  "wasm-bindgen",
@@ -1660,7 +1654,7 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "korangar_interface"
 version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.6.0",
+ "bitflags 2.8.0",
  "cgmath",
  "interface_procedural",
  "korangar_debug",
@@ -1737,7 +1731,7 @@ version = "0.1.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "c0ff37bd590ca25063e35af745c343cb7a0271906fb7b37e4813e8f79f00268d"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.6.0",
+ "bitflags 2.8.0",
  "libc",
  "redox_syscall 0.5.8",
 ]
@@ -1781,9 +1775,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "log"
-version = "0.4.22"
+version = "0.4.25"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a7a70ba024b9dc04c27ea2f0c0548feb474ec5c54bba33a7f72f873a39d07b24"
+checksum = "04cbf5b083de1c7e0222a7a51dbfdba1cbe1c6ab0b15e29fff3f6c077fd9cd9f"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "loop9"
@@ -1819,6 +1813,12 @@ version = "1.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "af319e973195cc1edc87c21c8c206af77611176b0c62e94add116d40a765aaed"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "mach-dxcompiler-rs"
+version = "0.1.4+2024.11.22-df583a3.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "0e3cd67e8ea2ba061339150970542cf1c60ba44c6d17e31279cbc133a4b018f8"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "mach2"
 version = "0.4.2"
@@ -1864,11 +1864,11 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "metal"
-version = "0.29.0"
+version = "0.31.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7ecfd3296f8c56b7c1f6fbac3c71cefa9d78ce009850c45000015f206dc7fa21"
+checksum = "f569fb946490b5743ad69813cb19629130ce9374034abe31614a36402d18f99e"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.6.0",
+ "bitflags 2.8.0",
  "block",
  "core-graphics-types",
  "foreign-types 0.5.0",
@@ -1891,9 +1891,9 @@ checksum = "68354c5c6bd36d73ff3feceb05efa59b6acb7626617f4962be322a825e61f79a"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "miniz_oxide"
-version = "0.8.2"
+version = "0.8.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4ffbe83022cedc1d264172192511ae958937694cd57ce297164951b8b3568394"
+checksum = "b8402cab7aefae129c6977bb0ff1b8fd9a04eb5b51efc50a70bea51cda0c7924"
 dependencies = [
  "adler2",
  "simd-adler32",
@@ -1945,22 +1945,23 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "naga"
-version = "23.1.0"
+version = "24.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "364f94bc34f61332abebe8cad6f6cd82a5b65cff22c828d05d0968911462ca4f"
+checksum = "e380993072e52eef724eddfcde0ed013b0c023c3f0417336ed041aa9f076994e"
 dependencies = [
  "arrayvec",
  "bit-set",
- "bitflags 2.6.0",
- "cfg_aliases 0.1.1",
+ "bitflags 2.8.0",
+ "cfg_aliases",
  "codespan-reporting",
  "hexf-parse",
  "indexmap",
  "log",
  "rustc-hash 1.1.0",
  "spirv",
+ "strum",
  "termcolor",
- "thiserror",
+ "thiserror 2.0.11",
  "unicode-xid",
 ]
 
@@ -1987,12 +1988,12 @@ version = "0.8.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "2076a31b7010b17a38c01907c45b945e8f11495ee4dd588309718901b1f7a5b7"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.6.0",
+ "bitflags 2.8.0",
  "jni-sys",
  "log",
  "ndk-sys 0.5.0+25.2.9519653",
  "num_enum",
- "thiserror",
+ "thiserror 1.0.69",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2001,13 +2002,13 @@ version = "0.9.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "c3f42e7bbe13d351b6bead8286a43aac9534b82bd3cc43e47037f012ebfd62d4"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.6.0",
+ "bitflags 2.8.0",
  "jni-sys",
  "log",
  "ndk-sys 0.6.0+11769913",
  "num_enum",
  "raw-window-handle",
- "thiserror",
+ "thiserror 1.0.69",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2192,7 +2193,7 @@ version = "0.2.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "e4e89ad9e3d7d297152b17d39ed92cd50ca8063a89a9fa569046d41568891eff"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.6.0",
+ "bitflags 2.8.0",
  "block2",
  "libc",
  "objc2",
@@ -2208,7 +2209,7 @@ version = "0.2.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "74dd3b56391c7a0596a295029734d3c1c5e7e510a4cb30245f8221ccea96b009"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.6.0",
+ "bitflags 2.8.0",
  "block2",
  "objc2",
  "objc2-core-location",
@@ -2232,7 +2233,7 @@ version = "0.2.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "617fbf49e071c178c0b24c080767db52958f716d9eabdf0890523aeae54773ef"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.6.0",
+ "bitflags 2.8.0",
  "block2",
  "objc2",
  "objc2-foundation",
@@ -2274,7 +2275,7 @@ version = "0.2.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0ee638a5da3799329310ad4cfa62fbf045d5f56e3ef5ba4149e7452dcf89d5a8"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.6.0",
+ "bitflags 2.8.0",
  "block2",
  "dispatch",
  "libc",
@@ -2299,7 +2300,7 @@ version = "0.2.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "dd0cba1276f6023976a406a14ffa85e1fdd19df6b0f737b063b95f6c8c7aadd6"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.6.0",
+ "bitflags 2.8.0",
  "block2",
  "objc2",
  "objc2-foundation",
@@ -2311,7 +2312,7 @@ version = "0.2.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "e42bee7bff906b14b167da2bac5efe6b6a07e6f7c0a21a7308d40c960242dc7a"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.6.0",
+ "bitflags 2.8.0",
  "block2",
  "objc2",
  "objc2-foundation",
@@ -2334,7 +2335,7 @@ version = "0.2.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "b8bb46798b20cd6b91cbd113524c490f1686f4c4e8f49502431415f3512e2b6f"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.6.0",
+ "bitflags 2.8.0",
  "block2",
  "objc2",
  "objc2-cloud-kit",
@@ -2366,7 +2367,7 @@ version = "0.2.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "76cfcbf642358e8689af64cee815d139339f3ed8ad05103ed5eaf73db8d84cb3"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.6.0",
+ "bitflags 2.8.0",
  "block2",
  "objc2",
  "objc2-core-location",
@@ -2417,7 +2418,7 @@ version = "0.10.68"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "6174bc48f102d208783c2c84bf931bb75927a617866870de8a4ea85597f871f5"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.6.0",
+ "bitflags 2.8.0",
  "cfg-if",
  "foreign-types 0.3.2",
  "libc",
@@ -2470,6 +2471,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "libredox",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "ordered-float"
+version = "4.6.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7bb71e1b3fa6ca1c61f383464aaf2bb0e2f8e772a1f01d486832464de363b951"
+dependencies = [
+ "num-traits",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "owned_ttf_parser"
 version = "0.25.0"
@@ -2627,9 +2637,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "proc-macro2"
-version = "1.0.92"
+version = "1.0.93"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "37d3544b3f2748c54e147655edb5025752e2303145b5aefb3c3ea2c78b973bb0"
+checksum = "60946a68e5f9d28b0dc1c21bb8a97ee7d018a8b322fa57838ba31cc878e22d99"
 dependencies = [
  "unicode-ident",
 ]
@@ -2700,7 +2710,7 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "ragnarok_formats"
 version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.6.0",
+ "bitflags 2.8.0",
  "cgmath",
  "korangar_interface",
  "ragnarok_bytes",
@@ -2710,7 +2720,7 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "ragnarok_packets"
 version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.6.0",
+ "bitflags 2.8.0",
  "etherparse",
  "korangar_debug",
  "korangar_interface",
@@ -2809,7 +2819,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "rand_chacha",
  "simd_helpers",
  "system-deps",
- "thiserror",
+ "thiserror 1.0.69",
  "v_frame",
  "wasm-bindgen",
 ]
@@ -2870,7 +2880,7 @@ version = "0.5.8"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "03a862b389f93e68874fbf580b9de08dd02facb9a788ebadaf4a3fd33cf58834"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.6.0",
+ "bitflags 2.8.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2980,7 +2990,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "b91f7eff05f748767f183df4320a63d6936e9c6107d97c9e6bdd9784f4289c94"
 dependencies = [
  "base64 0.21.7",
- "bitflags 2.6.0",
+ "bitflags 2.8.0",
  "serde",
  "serde_derive",
 ]
@@ -3021,7 +3031,7 @@ version = "0.38.43"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "a78891ee6bf2340288408954ac787aa063d8e8817e9f53abb37c695c6d834ef6"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.6.0",
+ "bitflags 2.8.0",
  "errno 0.3.10",
  "libc",
  "linux-raw-sys",
@@ -3030,9 +3040,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rustls"
-version = "0.23.20"
+version = "0.23.21"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5065c3f250cbd332cd894be57c40fa52387247659b14a2d6041d121547903b1b"
+checksum = "8f287924602bf649d949c63dc8ac8b235fa5387d394020705b80c4eb597ce5b8"
 dependencies = [
  "once_cell",
  "rustls-pki-types",
@@ -3067,13 +3077,19 @@ dependencies = [
  "untrusted",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "rustversion"
+version = "1.0.19"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f7c45b9784283f1b2e7fb61b42047c2fd678ef0960d4f6f1eba131594cc369d4"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "rustybuzz"
 version = "0.14.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "cfb9cf8877777222e4a3bc7eb247e398b56baba500c38c1c46842431adc8b55c"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.6.0",
+ "bitflags 2.8.0",
  "bytemuck",
  "libm",
  "smallvec",
@@ -3139,7 +3155,7 @@ version = "2.11.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "897b2245f0b511c87893af39b033e5ca9cce68824c4d7e7630b5a1d339658d02"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.6.0",
+ "bitflags 2.8.0",
  "core-foundation",
  "core-foundation-sys",
  "libc",
@@ -3272,7 +3288,7 @@ version = "0.19.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "3457dea1f0eb631b4034d61d4d8c32074caa6cd1ab2d59f2327bd8461e2c0016"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.6.0",
+ "bitflags 2.8.0",
  "calloop",
  "calloop-wayland-source",
  "cursor-icon",
@@ -3280,7 +3296,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "log",
  "memmap2",
  "rustix",
- "thiserror",
+ "thiserror 1.0.69",
  "wayland-backend",
  "wayland-client",
  "wayland-csd-frame",
@@ -3331,7 +3347,7 @@ version = "0.3.0+sdk-1.3.268.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "eda41003dc44290527a59b13432d4a0379379fa074b70174882adfbdfd917844"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.6.0",
+ "bitflags 2.8.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3352,6 +3368,28 @@ version = "0.1.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "6637bab7722d379c8b41ba849228d680cc12d0a45ba1fa2b48f2a30577a06731"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "strum"
+version = "0.26.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8fec0f0aef304996cf250b31b5a10dee7980c85da9d759361292b8bca5a18f06"
+dependencies = [
+ "strum_macros",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "strum_macros"
+version = "0.26.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "4c6bee85a5a24955dc440386795aa378cd9cf82acd5f764469152d2270e581be"
+dependencies = [
+ "heck",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "rustversion",
+ "syn",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "subtle"
 version = "2.6.1"
@@ -3456,9 +3494,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "syn"
-version = "2.0.95"
+version = "2.0.96"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "46f71c0377baf4ef1cc3e3402ded576dccc315800fbc62dfc7fe04b009773b4a"
+checksum = "d5d0adab1ae378d7f53bdebc67a39f1f151407ef230f0ce2883572f5d8985c80"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -3500,7 +3538,7 @@ version = "0.6.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "3c879d448e9d986b661742763247d3693ed13609438cf3d006f51f5368a5ba6b"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.6.0",
+ "bitflags 2.8.0",
  "core-foundation",
  "system-configuration-sys",
 ]
@@ -3563,7 +3601,16 @@ version = "1.0.69"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "b6aaf5339b578ea85b50e080feb250a3e8ae8cfcdff9a461c9ec2904bc923f52"
 dependencies = [
- "thiserror-impl",
+ "thiserror-impl 1.0.69",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "thiserror"
+version = "2.0.11"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d452f284b73e6d76dd36758a0c8684b1d5be31f92b89d07fd5822175732206fc"
+dependencies = [
+ "thiserror-impl 2.0.11",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3577,6 +3624,17 @@ dependencies = [
  "syn",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "thiserror-impl"
+version = "2.0.11"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "26afc1baea8a989337eeb52b6e72a039780ce45c3edfcc9c5b9d112feeb173c2"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "tiny-skia"
 version = "0.11.4"
@@ -3629,9 +3687,9 @@ checksum = "1f3ccbac311fea05f86f61904b462b55fb3df8837a366dfc601a0161d0532f20"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tokio"
-version = "1.42.0"
+version = "1.43.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5cec9b21b0450273377fc97bd4c33a8acffc8c996c987a7c5b319a0083707551"
+checksum = "3d61fa4ffa3de412bfea335c6ecff681de2b609ba3c77ef3e00e521813a9ed9e"
 dependencies = [
  "backtrace",
  "bytes",
@@ -3645,9 +3703,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tokio-macros"
-version = "2.4.0"
+version = "2.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "693d596312e88961bc67d7f1f97af8a70227d9f90c31bba5806eec004978d752"
+checksum = "6e06d43f1345a3bcd39f6a56dbb7dcab2ba47e68e8ac134855e7e2bdbaf8cab8"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -3945,20 +4003,21 @@ checksum = "9c8d87e72b64a3b4db28d11ce29237c246188f4f51057d65a7eab63b7987e423"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-bindgen"
-version = "0.2.99"
+version = "0.2.100"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a474f6281d1d70c17ae7aa6a613c87fce69a127e2624002df63dcb39d6cf6396"
+checksum = "1edc8929d7499fc4e8f0be2262a241556cfc54a0bea223790e71446f2aab1ef5"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "once_cell",
+ "rustversion",
  "wasm-bindgen-macro",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-bindgen-backend"
-version = "0.2.99"
+version = "0.2.100"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5f89bb38646b4f81674e8f5c3fb81b562be1fd936d84320f3264486418519c79"
+checksum = "2f0a0651a5c2bc21487bde11ee802ccaf4c51935d0d3d42a6101f98161700bc6"
 dependencies = [
  "bumpalo",
  "log",
@@ -3970,9 +4029,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-bindgen-futures"
-version = "0.4.49"
+version = "0.4.50"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "38176d9b44ea84e9184eff0bc34cc167ed044f816accfe5922e54d84cf48eca2"
+checksum = "555d470ec0bc3bb57890405e5d4322cc9ea83cebb085523ced7be4144dac1e61"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "js-sys",
@@ -3983,9 +4042,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-bindgen-macro"
-version = "0.2.99"
+version = "0.2.100"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2cc6181fd9a7492eef6fef1f33961e3695e4579b9872a6f7c83aee556666d4fe"
+checksum = "7fe63fc6d09ed3792bd0897b314f53de8e16568c2b3f7982f468c0bf9bd0b407"
 dependencies = [
  "quote",
  "wasm-bindgen-macro-support",
@@ -3993,9 +4052,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-bindgen-macro-support"
-version = "0.2.99"
+version = "0.2.100"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "30d7a95b763d3c45903ed6c81f156801839e5ee968bb07e534c44df0fcd330c2"
+checksum = "8ae87ea40c9f689fc23f209965b6fb8a99ad69aeeb0231408be24920604395de"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -4006,9 +4065,12 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-bindgen-shared"
-version = "0.2.99"
+version = "0.2.100"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "943aab3fdaaa029a6e0271b35ea10b72b943135afe9bffca82384098ad0e06a6"
+checksum = "1a05d73b933a847d6cccdda8f838a22ff101ad9bf93e33684f39c1f5f0eece3d"
+dependencies = [
+ "unicode-ident",
+]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wayland-backend"
@@ -4030,7 +4092,7 @@ version = "0.31.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "b66249d3fc69f76fd74c82cc319300faa554e9d865dab1f7cd66cc20db10b280"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.6.0",
+ "bitflags 2.8.0",
  "rustix",
  "wayland-backend",
  "wayland-scanner",
@@ -4042,7 +4104,7 @@ version = "0.3.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "625c5029dbd43d25e6aa9615e88b829a5cad13b2819c4ae129fdbb7c31ab4c7e"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.6.0",
+ "bitflags 2.8.0",
  "cursor-icon",
  "wayland-backend",
 ]
@@ -4064,7 +4126,7 @@ version = "0.32.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "7cd0ade57c4e6e9a8952741325c30bf82f4246885dca8bf561898b86d0c1f58e"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.6.0",
+ "bitflags 2.8.0",
  "wayland-backend",
  "wayland-client",
  "wayland-scanner",
@@ -4076,7 +4138,7 @@ version = "0.3.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "9b31cab548ee68c7eb155517f2212049dc151f7cd7910c2b66abfd31c3ee12bd"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.6.0",
+ "bitflags 2.8.0",
  "wayland-backend",
  "wayland-client",
  "wayland-protocols",
@@ -4089,7 +4151,7 @@ version = "0.3.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "782e12f6cd923c3c316130d56205ebab53f55d6666b7faddfad36cecaeeb4022"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.6.0",
+ "bitflags 2.8.0",
  "wayland-backend",
  "wayland-client",
  "wayland-protocols",
@@ -4121,9 +4183,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "web-sys"
-version = "0.3.76"
+version = "0.3.77"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "04dd7223427d52553d3702c004d3b2fe07c148165faa56313cb00211e31c12bc"
+checksum = "33b6dd2ef9186f1f2072e409e99cd22a975331a6b3591b12c764e0e55c60d5d2"
 dependencies = [
  "js-sys",
  "wasm-bindgen",
@@ -4141,12 +4203,13 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wgpu"
-version = "23.0.1"
+version = "24.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "80f70000db37c469ea9d67defdc13024ddf9a5f1b89cb2941b812ad7cde1735a"
+checksum = "e41253fc7b660735e2a2d9a58c563f2a047d3cc3445293d8f4095538c9e8afbe"
 dependencies = [
  "arrayvec",
- "cfg_aliases 0.1.1",
+ "bitflags 2.8.0",
+ "cfg_aliases",
  "document-features",
  "js-sys",
  "log",
@@ -4166,14 +4229,14 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wgpu-core"
-version = "23.0.1"
+version = "24.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d63c3c478de8e7e01786479919c8769f62a22eec16788d8c2ac77ce2c132778a"
+checksum = "82a39b8842dc9ffcbe34346e3ab6d496b32a47f6497e119d762c97fcaae3cb37"
 dependencies = [
  "arrayvec",
  "bit-vec",
- "bitflags 2.6.0",
- "cfg_aliases 0.1.1",
+ "bitflags 2.8.0",
+ "cfg_aliases",
  "document-features",
  "indexmap",
  "log",
@@ -4184,25 +4247,25 @@ dependencies = [
  "raw-window-handle",
  "rustc-hash 1.1.0",
  "smallvec",
- "thiserror",
+ "thiserror 2.0.11",
  "wgpu-hal",
  "wgpu-types",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wgpu-hal"
-version = "23.0.1"
+version = "24.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "89364b8a0b211adc7b16aeaf1bd5ad4a919c1154b44c9ce27838213ba05fd821"
+checksum = "5a782e5056b060b0b4010881d1decddd059e44f2ecd01e2db2971b48ad3627e5"
 dependencies = [
  "android_system_properties",
  "arrayvec",
  "ash",
  "bit-set",
- "bitflags 2.6.0",
+ "bitflags 2.8.0",
  "block",
  "bytemuck",
- "cfg_aliases 0.1.1",
+ "cfg_aliases",
  "core-graphics-types",
  "glow",
  "glutin_wgl_sys",
@@ -4214,11 +4277,13 @@ dependencies = [
  "libc",
  "libloading",
  "log",
+ "mach-dxcompiler-rs",
  "metal",
  "naga",
  "ndk-sys 0.5.0+25.2.9519653",
  "objc",
  "once_cell",
+ "ordered-float",
  "parking_lot",
  "profiling",
  "range-alloc",
@@ -4226,7 +4291,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "renderdoc-sys",
  "rustc-hash 1.1.0",
  "smallvec",
- "thiserror",
+ "thiserror 2.0.11",
  "wasm-bindgen",
  "web-sys",
  "wgpu-types",
@@ -4236,12 +4301,13 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wgpu-types"
-version = "23.0.0"
+version = "24.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "610f6ff27778148c31093f3b03abc4840f9636d58d597ca2f5977433acfe0068"
+checksum = "50ac044c0e76c03a0378e7786ac505d010a873665e2d51383dcff8dd227dc69c"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.6.0",
+ "bitflags 2.8.0",
  "js-sys",
+ "log",
  "web-sys",
 ]
 
@@ -4658,11 +4724,11 @@ dependencies = [
  "ahash",
  "android-activity",
  "atomic-waker",
- "bitflags 2.6.0",
+ "bitflags 2.8.0",
  "block2",
  "bytemuck",
  "calloop",
- "cfg_aliases 0.2.1",
+ "cfg_aliases",
  "concurrent-queue",
  "core-foundation",
  "core-graphics",
@@ -4703,9 +4769,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "winnow"
-version = "0.6.22"
+version = "0.6.24"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "39281189af81c07ec09db316b302a3e67bf9bd7cbf6c820b50e35fee9c2fa980"
+checksum = "c8d71a593cc5c42ad7876e2c1fda56f314f3754c084128833e64f1345ff8a03a"
 dependencies = [
  "memchr",
 ]
@@ -4772,7 +4838,7 @@ version = "0.4.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "d039de8032a9a8856a6be89cea3e5d12fdd82306ab7c94d74e6deab2460651c5"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.6.0",
+ "bitflags 2.8.0",
  "dlib",
  "log",
  "once_cell",
diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index 22cf4e04..2acc28bb 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ syn = "2.0"
 sys-locale = "0.3"
 tokio = { version = "1.42", default-features = false }
 walkdir = "2.5"
-wgpu = "23.0"
+wgpu = "24"
 winit = "0.30"
 
 [profile.dev.build-override]
diff --git a/korangar/Cargo.toml b/korangar/Cargo.toml
index e200621b..38606214 100644
--- a/korangar/Cargo.toml
+++ b/korangar/Cargo.toml
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ serde = { workspace = true }
 spin_sleep = { workspace = true }
 sys-locale = { workspace = true }
 walkdir = { workspace = true }
-wgpu = { workspace = true }
+wgpu = { workspace = true, features = ["static-dxc"] }
 winit = { workspace = true }
 
 [features]
diff --git a/korangar/src/graphics/engine.rs b/korangar/src/graphics/engine.rs
index 5533d1ca..1250d12f 100644
--- a/korangar/src/graphics/engine.rs
+++ b/korangar/src/graphics/engine.rs
@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ use korangar_debug::logging::{print_debug, Colorize};
 use korangar_debug::profile_block;
 use wgpu::util::StagingBelt;
 use wgpu::{
-    Adapter, CommandBuffer, CommandEncoder, CommandEncoderDescriptor, Device, Extent3d, ImageCopyBuffer, ImageCopyTexture, ImageDataLayout,
-    Instance, Maintain, Origin3d, Queue, SurfaceTexture, TextureAspect, TextureFormat, TextureViewDescriptor,
+    Adapter, CommandBuffer, CommandEncoder, CommandEncoderDescriptor, Device, Extent3d, Instance, Maintain, Origin3d, Queue,
+    SurfaceTexture, TexelCopyBufferInfo, TexelCopyBufferLayout, TexelCopyTextureInfo, TextureAspect, TextureFormat, TextureViewDescriptor,
 };
 use winit::dpi::PhysicalSize;
 use winit::window::Window;
@@ -882,15 +882,15 @@ impl GraphicsEngine {
                 let y = (unpadded_texture_size.height - 1).min(instruction.picker_position.top as u32);
 
                 picker_encoder.copy_texture_to_buffer(
-                    ImageCopyTexture {
+                    TexelCopyTextureInfo {
                         texture: engine_context.global_context.picker_buffer_texture.get_texture(),
                         mip_level: 0,
                         origin: Origin3d { x, y, z: 0 },
                         aspect: TextureAspect::All,
                     },
-                    ImageCopyBuffer {
+                    TexelCopyBufferInfo {
                         buffer: engine_context.global_context.picker_value_buffer.get_buffer(),
-                        layout: ImageDataLayout {
+                        layout: TexelCopyBufferLayout {
                             offset: 0,
                             bytes_per_row,
                             rows_per_image: None,
diff --git a/korangar/src/graphics/passes/interface/rectangle.rs b/korangar/src/graphics/passes/interface/rectangle.rs
index 86aa7fb7..5233e0b0 100644
--- a/korangar/src/graphics/passes/interface/rectangle.rs
+++ b/korangar/src/graphics/passes/interface/rectangle.rs
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ impl Drawer<{ BindGroupCount::One }, { ColorAttachmentCount::One }, { DepthAttac
                             view_dimension: TextureViewDimension::D2,
                             multisampled: false,
                         },
-                        count: capabilities.get_max_texture_binding_array_count(),
+                        count: None,
                     },
                     BindGroupLayoutEntry {
                         binding: 2,
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ impl Drawer<{ BindGroupCount::One }, { ColorAttachmentCount::One }, { DepthAttac
                             view_dimension: TextureViewDimension::D2,
                             multisampled: false,
                         },
-                        count: None,
+                        count: capabilities.get_max_texture_binding_array_count(),
                     },
                 ],
             })
@@ -143,8 +143,8 @@ impl Drawer<{ BindGroupCount::One }, { ColorAttachmentCount::One }, { DepthAttac
                 device,
                 &bind_group_layout,
                 &instance_data_buffer,
-                &[global_context.solid_pixel_texture.get_texture_view()],
                 global_context.solid_pixel_texture.get_texture_view(),
+                &[global_context.solid_pixel_texture.get_texture_view()],
             )
         } else {
             Self::create_bind_group(
@@ -384,8 +384,8 @@ impl Prepare for InterfaceRectangleDrawer {
                 device,
                 &self.bind_group_layout,
                 &self.instance_data_buffer,
-                &texture_views,
                 font_map_texture.get_texture_view(),
+                &texture_views,
             );
         } else {
             for instruction in instructions.interface.iter() {
@@ -501,8 +501,9 @@ impl InterfaceRectangleDrawer {
         device: &Device,
         bind_group_layout: &BindGroupLayout,
         instance_data_buffer: &Buffer<InstanceData>,
-        texture_views: &[&TextureView],
+
         msdf_font_map: &TextureView,
+        texture_views: &[&TextureView],
     ) -> BindGroup {
         device.create_bind_group(&BindGroupDescriptor {
             label: Some(DRAWER_NAME),
@@ -514,11 +515,11 @@ impl InterfaceRectangleDrawer {
                 },
                 BindGroupEntry {
                     binding: 1,
-                    resource: BindingResource::TextureViewArray(texture_views),
+                    resource: BindingResource::TextureView(msdf_font_map),
                 },
                 BindGroupEntry {
                     binding: 2,
-                    resource: BindingResource::TextureView(msdf_font_map),
+                    resource: BindingResource::TextureViewArray(texture_views),
                 },
             ],
         })
diff --git a/korangar/src/graphics/passes/interface/shader/rectangle_bindless.wgsl b/korangar/src/graphics/passes/interface/shader/rectangle_bindless.wgsl
index f379ff82..c45df499 100644
--- a/korangar/src/graphics/passes/interface/shader/rectangle_bindless.wgsl
+++ b/korangar/src/graphics/passes/interface/shader/rectangle_bindless.wgsl
@@ -41,8 +41,8 @@ struct VertexOutput {
 @group(0) @binding(1) var nearest_sampler: sampler;
 @group(0) @binding(2) var linear_sampler: sampler;
 @group(1) @binding(0) var<storage, read> instance_data: array<InstanceData>;
-@group(1) @binding(1) var textures: binding_array<texture_2d<f32>>;
-@group(1) @binding(2) var msdf_font_map: texture_2d<f32>;
+@group(1) @binding(1) var msdf_font_map: texture_2d<f32>;
+@group(1) @binding(2) var textures: binding_array<texture_2d<f32>>;
 
 const BREATHING_ROOM = 0.5;
 const BORDER_THRESHOLD = 2.0;
diff --git a/korangar/src/graphics/passes/postprocessing/rectangle.rs b/korangar/src/graphics/passes/postprocessing/rectangle.rs
index f78a7c92..f5134356 100644
--- a/korangar/src/graphics/passes/postprocessing/rectangle.rs
+++ b/korangar/src/graphics/passes/postprocessing/rectangle.rs
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ impl Drawer<{ BindGroupCount::One }, { ColorAttachmentCount::One }, { DepthAttac
                             view_dimension: TextureViewDimension::D2,
                             multisampled: false,
                         },
-                        count: capabilities.get_max_texture_binding_array_count(),
+                        count: None,
                     },
                     BindGroupLayoutEntry {
                         binding: 2,
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ impl Drawer<{ BindGroupCount::One }, { ColorAttachmentCount::One }, { DepthAttac
                             view_dimension: TextureViewDimension::D2,
                             multisampled: false,
                         },
-                        count: None,
+                        count: capabilities.get_max_texture_binding_array_count(),
                     },
                 ],
             })
@@ -160,8 +160,8 @@ impl Drawer<{ BindGroupCount::One }, { ColorAttachmentCount::One }, { DepthAttac
                 device,
                 &bind_group_layout,
                 &instance_data_buffer,
-                &[global_context.solid_pixel_texture.get_texture_view()],
                 global_context.solid_pixel_texture.get_texture_view(),
+                &[global_context.solid_pixel_texture.get_texture_view()],
             )
         } else {
             Self::create_bind_group(
@@ -412,8 +412,8 @@ impl Prepare for PostProcessingRectangleDrawer {
                 device,
                 &self.bind_group_layout,
                 &self.instance_data_buffer,
-                &texture_views,
                 font_map_texture.get_texture_view(),
+                &texture_views,
             );
         } else {
             let mut offset = 0;
@@ -531,8 +531,8 @@ impl PostProcessingRectangleDrawer {
         device: &Device,
         bind_group_layout: &BindGroupLayout,
         instance_data_buffer: &Buffer<InstanceData>,
-        texture_views: &[&TextureView],
         msdf_font_map_view: &TextureView,
+        texture_views: &[&TextureView],
     ) -> BindGroup {
         device.create_bind_group(&BindGroupDescriptor {
             label: Some(DRAWER_NAME),
@@ -544,11 +544,11 @@ impl PostProcessingRectangleDrawer {
                 },
                 BindGroupEntry {
                     binding: 1,
-                    resource: BindingResource::TextureViewArray(texture_views),
+                    resource: BindingResource::TextureView(msdf_font_map_view),
                 },
                 BindGroupEntry {
                     binding: 2,
-                    resource: BindingResource::TextureView(msdf_font_map_view),
+                    resource: BindingResource::TextureViewArray(texture_views),
                 },
             ],
         })
diff --git a/korangar/src/graphics/passes/postprocessing/shader/rectangle_bindless.wgsl b/korangar/src/graphics/passes/postprocessing/shader/rectangle_bindless.wgsl
index 95fd234f..fbae6f8b 100644
--- a/korangar/src/graphics/passes/postprocessing/shader/rectangle_bindless.wgsl
+++ b/korangar/src/graphics/passes/postprocessing/shader/rectangle_bindless.wgsl
@@ -17,9 +17,8 @@ struct VertexOutput {
 @group(0) @binding(1) var nearest_sampler: sampler;
 @group(0) @binding(2) var linear_sampler: sampler;
 @group(1) @binding(0) var<storage, read> instance_data: array<InstanceData>;
-@group(1) @binding(1) var textures: binding_array<texture_2d<f32>>;
-@group(1) @binding(2) var msdf_font_map: texture_2d<f32>;
-
+@group(1) @binding(1) var msdf_font_map: texture_2d<f32>;
+@group(1) @binding(2) var textures: binding_array<texture_2d<f32>>;
 
 @vertex
 fn vs_main(
diff --git a/korangar/src/graphics/sampler.rs b/korangar/src/graphics/sampler.rs
index 424d5272..0fbc42ee 100644
--- a/korangar/src/graphics/sampler.rs
+++ b/korangar/src/graphics/sampler.rs
@@ -11,34 +11,60 @@ pub(crate) fn create_new_sampler(
     match sampler_type.into() {
         SamplerType::TextureNearest => device.create_sampler(&SamplerDescriptor {
             label: Some(label),
+            address_mode_u: AddressMode::default(),
+            address_mode_v: AddressMode::default(),
+            address_mode_w: AddressMode::default(),
             mag_filter: FilterMode::Nearest,
             min_filter: FilterMode::Nearest,
             mipmap_filter: FilterMode::Nearest,
-            ..Default::default()
+            lod_min_clamp: 0.0,
+            lod_max_clamp: 32.0,
+            compare: None,
+            anisotropy_clamp: 1,
+            border_color: None,
         }),
         SamplerType::TextureLinear => device.create_sampler(&SamplerDescriptor {
             label: Some(label),
+            address_mode_u: AddressMode::default(),
+            address_mode_v: AddressMode::default(),
+            address_mode_w: AddressMode::default(),
             mag_filter: FilterMode::Linear,
             min_filter: FilterMode::Linear,
             mipmap_filter: FilterMode::Linear,
-            ..Default::default()
+            lod_min_clamp: 0.0,
+            lod_max_clamp: 32.0,
+            compare: None,
+            anisotropy_clamp: 1,
+            border_color: None,
         }),
         SamplerType::TextureAnisotropic(anisotropy_clamp) => device.create_sampler(&SamplerDescriptor {
             label: Some(label),
+            address_mode_u: AddressMode::default(),
+            address_mode_v: AddressMode::default(),
+            address_mode_w: AddressMode::default(),
             mag_filter: FilterMode::Linear,
             min_filter: FilterMode::Linear,
             mipmap_filter: FilterMode::Linear,
+            lod_min_clamp: 0.0,
+            lod_max_clamp: 32.0,
+            compare: None,
             anisotropy_clamp,
-            ..Default::default()
+            border_color: None,
         }),
         SamplerType::DepthCompare => {
             let mut descriptor = SamplerDescriptor {
                 label: Some(label),
+                address_mode_u: AddressMode::default(),
+                address_mode_v: AddressMode::default(),
+                address_mode_w: AddressMode::default(),
                 mag_filter: FilterMode::Linear,
                 min_filter: FilterMode::Linear,
                 mipmap_filter: FilterMode::Linear,
+                lod_min_clamp: 0.0,
+                lod_max_clamp: 32.0,
                 compare: Some(CompareFunction::Greater),
-                ..Default::default()
+                anisotropy_clamp: 1,
+                border_color: None,
             };
 
             if capabilities.supports_clamp_to_border() {
diff --git a/korangar/src/graphics/surface.rs b/korangar/src/graphics/surface.rs
index 5e794916..a1d10d9e 100644
--- a/korangar/src/graphics/surface.rs
+++ b/korangar/src/graphics/surface.rs
@@ -108,11 +108,12 @@ impl Surface {
                 .get_current_texture()
                 .expect("Failed to acquire next surface texture!"),
             Err(
-                // If the surface is outdated, or was lost, reconfigure it.
-                wgpu::SurfaceError::Outdated
-                | wgpu::SurfaceError::Lost
+                wgpu::SurfaceError::Lost
+                | wgpu::SurfaceError::Other
                 // If OutOfMemory happens, reconfiguring may not help, but we might as well try.
-                | wgpu::SurfaceError::OutOfMemory,
+                | wgpu::SurfaceError::OutOfMemory
+                // If the surface is outdated, or was lost, reconfigure it.
+                | wgpu::SurfaceError::Outdated
             ) => {
                 self.surface.configure(&self.device, &self.config);
                 self.surface
diff --git a/korangar/src/graphics/texture.rs b/korangar/src/graphics/texture.rs
index 8a15e37c..b0ee8fdf 100644
--- a/korangar/src/graphics/texture.rs
+++ b/korangar/src/graphics/texture.rs
@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ use hashbrown::HashMap;
 use korangar_util::container::Cacheable;
 use wgpu::{
     BindGroup, BindGroupDescriptor, BindGroupEntry, BindGroupLayout, BindGroupLayoutDescriptor, BindGroupLayoutEntry, BindingResource,
-    BindingType, Device, Extent3d, ImageDataLayout, Queue, ShaderStages, TextureAspect, TextureDescriptor, TextureDimension, TextureFormat,
-    TextureSampleType, TextureUsages, TextureView, TextureViewDescriptor, TextureViewDimension,
+    BindingType, Device, Extent3d, Queue, ShaderStages, TexelCopyBufferLayout, TextureAspect, TextureDescriptor, TextureDimension,
+    TextureFormat, TextureSampleType, TextureUsages, TextureView, TextureViewDescriptor, TextureViewDimension,
 };
 
 use crate::interface::layout::ScreenSize;
@@ -47,7 +47,14 @@ impl Texture {
         let texture = device.create_texture(descriptor);
         let texture_view = texture.create_view(&TextureViewDescriptor {
             label: descriptor.label,
-            ..Default::default()
+            format: None,
+            dimension: None,
+            usage: None,
+            aspect: TextureAspect::default(),
+            base_mip_level: 0,
+            mip_level_count: None,
+            base_array_layer: 0,
+            array_layer_count: None,
         });
 
         let bind_group = device.create_bind_group(&BindGroupDescriptor {
@@ -84,7 +91,7 @@ impl Texture {
         queue.write_texture(
             texture.as_image_copy(),
             image_data,
-            ImageDataLayout {
+            TexelCopyBufferLayout {
                 offset: 0,
                 bytes_per_row: Some(descriptor.size.width * block_size),
                 rows_per_image: Some(descriptor.size.height),
@@ -94,7 +101,14 @@ impl Texture {
 
         let texture_view = texture.create_view(&TextureViewDescriptor {
             label: descriptor.label,
-            ..Default::default()
+            format: None,
+            dimension: None,
+            usage: None,
+            aspect: TextureAspect::default(),
+            base_mip_level: 0,
+            mip_level_count: None,
+            base_array_layer: 0,
+            array_layer_count: None,
         });
 
         let bind_group = device.create_bind_group(&BindGroupDescriptor {
@@ -223,7 +237,8 @@ impl CubeArrayTexture {
                 label: Some("cube array face view"),
                 format: None,
                 dimension: Some(TextureViewDimension::D2),
-                aspect: wgpu::TextureAspect::All,
+                usage: None,
+                aspect: TextureAspect::All,
                 base_mip_level: 0,
                 mip_level_count: None,
                 base_array_layer: cube_index * 6 + face_index,
@@ -248,7 +263,8 @@ impl CubeArrayTexture {
             label: Some("cube array view"),
             format: None,
             dimension: Some(TextureViewDimension::CubeArray),
-            aspect: wgpu::TextureAspect::All,
+            usage: None,
+            aspect: TextureAspect::All,
             base_mip_level: 0,
             mip_level_count: None,
             base_array_layer: 0,
@@ -326,7 +342,14 @@ impl AttachmentTexture {
         let texture = device.create_texture(&descriptor);
         let texture_view = texture.create_view(&TextureViewDescriptor {
             label: descriptor.label,
-            ..Default::default()
+            format: None,
+            dimension: None,
+            usage: None,
+            aspect: TextureAspect::default(),
+            base_mip_level: 0,
+            mip_level_count: None,
+            base_array_layer: 0,
+            array_layer_count: None,
         });
 
         let sample_type = descriptor.format.sample_type(Some(TextureAspect::All), None).unwrap();
@@ -481,7 +504,14 @@ impl StorageTexture {
         });
         let texture_view = texture.create_view(&TextureViewDescriptor {
             label: Some(label),
-            ..Default::default()
+            format: None,
+            dimension: None,
+            usage: None,
+            aspect: TextureAspect::default(),
+            base_mip_level: 0,
+            mip_level_count: None,
+            base_array_layer: 0,
+            array_layer_count: None,
         });
 
         Self {
diff --git a/korangar/src/loaders/texture/mod.rs b/korangar/src/loaders/texture/mod.rs
index 54b1680c..e15d5676 100644
--- a/korangar/src/loaders/texture/mod.rs
+++ b/korangar/src/loaders/texture/mod.rs
@@ -157,6 +157,7 @@ impl TextureLoader {
                 label: Some(&format!("mip map level {level}")),
                 format: None,
                 dimension: Some(TextureViewDimension::D2),
+                usage: None,
                 aspect: TextureAspect::All,
                 base_mip_level: level,
                 mip_level_count: Some(1),
diff --git a/korangar/src/main.rs b/korangar/src/main.rs
index 54e582c6..1f82623b 100644
--- a/korangar/src/main.rs
+++ b/korangar/src/main.rs
@@ -71,9 +71,13 @@ use ragnarok_packets::{
 };
 use renderer::InterfaceRenderer;
 use settings::AudioSettings;
+use wgpu::util::initialize_adapter_from_env_or_default;
+use wgpu::{
+    BackendOptions, Backends, DeviceDescriptor, Dx12BackendOptions, Dx12Compiler, GlBackendOptions, Gles3MinorVersion, Instance,
+    InstanceDescriptor, InstanceFlags, MemoryHints,
+};
 #[cfg(feature = "debug")]
 use wgpu::{Device, Queue};
-use wgpu::{Dx12Compiler, Instance, InstanceFlags, MemoryHints};
 use winit::application::ApplicationHandler;
 use winit::dpi::{LogicalSize, PhysicalSize};
 use winit::event::WindowEvent;
@@ -297,23 +301,20 @@ impl Client {
         });
 
         time_phase!("create adapter", {
-            let trace_dir = std::env::var("WGPU_TRACE");
-            let backends = wgpu::util::backend_bits_from_env().unwrap_or_default();
-            let dx12_shader_compiler = wgpu::util::dx12_shader_compiler_from_env().unwrap_or(Dx12Compiler::Dxc {
-                dxil_path: None,
-                dxc_path: None,
-            });
-            let gles_minor_version = wgpu::util::gles_minor_version_from_env().unwrap_or_default();
-            let flags = InstanceFlags::from_build_config().with_env();
-
-            let instance = Instance::new(wgpu::InstanceDescriptor {
-                backends,
-                flags,
-                dx12_shader_compiler,
-                gles_minor_version,
+            let instance = Instance::new(&InstanceDescriptor {
+                backends: Backends::all().with_env(),
+                flags: InstanceFlags::from_build_config().with_env(),
+                backend_options: BackendOptions {
+                    gl: GlBackendOptions {
+                        gles_minor_version: Gles3MinorVersion::Automatic.with_env(),
+                    },
+                    dx12: Dx12BackendOptions {
+                        shader_compiler: Dx12Compiler::StaticDxc.with_env(),
+                    },
+                },
             });
 
-            let adapter = pollster::block_on(async { wgpu::util::initialize_adapter_from_env_or_default(&instance, None).await.unwrap() });
+            let adapter = pollster::block_on(async { initialize_adapter_from_env_or_default(&instance, None).await.unwrap() });
             let adapter = Arc::new(adapter);
 
             #[cfg(feature = "debug")]
@@ -331,13 +332,13 @@ impl Client {
             let (device, queue) = pollster::block_on(async {
                 adapter
                     .request_device(
-                        &wgpu::DeviceDescriptor {
+                        &DeviceDescriptor {
                             label: None,
                             required_features: capabilities.get_required_features(),
                             required_limits: capabilities.get_required_limits(),
                             memory_hints: MemoryHints::Performance,
                         },
-                        trace_dir.ok().as_ref().map(std::path::Path::new),
+                        std::env::var("WGPU_TRACE").ok().as_ref().map(std::path::Path::new),
                     )
                     .await
                     .unwrap()