diff --git a/src/app/routes/_index.tsx b/src/app/routes/_index.tsx
index c61a7e3..66e2a28 100644
--- a/src/app/routes/_index.tsx
+++ b/src/app/routes/_index.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-import type { MetaFunction } from '@remix-run/node';
+import type { LoaderFunction, MetaFunction } from '@remix-run/node';
 import { json } from '@remix-run/node';
-import { withAuthenticated } from 'src/app/server/withAuthenticated';
+import { authenticate } from 'src/app/server/authenticate';
 import { getAllInfo, info } from 'src/types';
 import { InfoListPage } from 'src/pages/main/info_list/InfoListPage';
 import { useLoaderData } from '@remix-run/react';
@@ -10,19 +10,23 @@ export const meta: MetaFunction = () => {
   return [{ title: '구구' }, { name: 'description', content: '내 사랑을 구해줄래? 구해줄게!' }];
 };
 
-export const loader = withAuthenticated(async (_, accessToken) => {
+export const loader: LoaderFunction = async ({ request }) => {
+  const accessToken = await authenticate(request);
+
   const { data: profileList } = await getAllInfo({
     headers: {
       Authorization: `Bearer ${accessToken}`,
     },
   });
+
   const { data: userInfo } = await info({
     headers: {
       Authorization: `Bearer ${accessToken}`,
     },
   });
+
   return json({ userInfo, profileList });
-});
+};
 
 export default function Index() {
   const { profileList, userInfo } = useLoaderData<typeof loader>();
diff --git a/src/app/routes/api.$.tsx b/src/app/routes/api.$.tsx
index 4736d45..4775018 100644
--- a/src/app/routes/api.$.tsx
+++ b/src/app/routes/api.$.tsx
@@ -1,43 +1,11 @@
 import { ActionFunction, LoaderFunction } from '@remix-run/node';
-import { withAuthenticated } from 'src/app/server/withAuthenticated';
-//
-// export const loader = withAuthenticated(async ({ request }: LoaderFunctionArgs, accessToken) => {
-//   const url = new URL(request.url);
-//   const newHeaders = new AxiosHeaders();
-//   request.headers.forEach((v, k) => newHeaders.set(k, v));
-//   request.headers.set('Authorization', `Bearer ${accessToken}`);
-//   try {
-//     return customInstance({
-//       method: request.method,
-//       url: `${url.pathname}${url.search}`,
-//       headers: {
-//         Authorization: `Bearer ${accessToken}`,
-//       },
-//     });
-//   } catch (e) {
-//     console.error(e);
-//     return null;
-//   }
-// });
-//
-// export const action = withAuthenticated(async ({ request }: ActionFunctionArgs, accessToken) => {
-//   const url = new URL(request.url);
-//   const newHeaders = new AxiosHeaders();
-//   request.headers.forEach((v, k) => newHeaders.set(k, v));
-//   request.headers.set('Authorization', `Bearer ${accessToken}`);
-//
-//   return customInstance({
-//     method: request.method,
-//     url: `${url.pathname}${url.search}`,
-//     headers: {
-//       Authorization: `Bearer ${accessToken}`,
-//     },
-//   });
-// });
+import { authenticate } from 'src/app/server/authenticate';
 
 const apiURL = new URL(process.env.API_BASE_URL ?? '');
 
-export const loader: LoaderFunction = withAuthenticated((args, accessToken) => {
+export const loader: LoaderFunction = async (args) => {
+  const accessToken = await authenticate(args.request);
+
   const url = new URL(args.request.url);
   url.protocol = apiURL.protocol;
   url.host = apiURL.host;
@@ -52,9 +20,11 @@ export const loader: LoaderFunction = withAuthenticated((args, accessToken) => {
       },
     }),
   );
-});
+};
+
+export const action: ActionFunction = async (args) => {
+  const accessToken = await authenticate(args.request);
 
-export const action: ActionFunction = withAuthenticated((args, accessToken) => {
   const url = new URL(args.request.url);
   url.protocol = apiURL.protocol;
   url.host = apiURL.host;
@@ -70,4 +40,4 @@ export const action: ActionFunction = withAuthenticated((args, accessToken) => {
       },
     }),
   );
-});
+};
diff --git a/src/app/routes/auth.kakao.tsx b/src/app/routes/auth.kakao.tsx
index 8130b86..e663b66 100644
--- a/src/app/routes/auth.kakao.tsx
+++ b/src/app/routes/auth.kakao.tsx
@@ -1,9 +1,22 @@
 import { LoaderFunction, redirect } from '@remix-run/node';
 import { loginKakao } from 'src/types';
 import { commitSession, getAuthSession } from 'src/app/server/sessions';
-import { getRefreshTokenFromHeader } from 'src/app/server/getRefreshToken';
+import dayjs from 'dayjs';
 
 export const loader: LoaderFunction = async ({ request }) => {
+  if (import.meta.env.DEV) {
+    const session = await getAuthSession(request);
+    session.set('accessToken', process.env.VITE_DEV_JWT_TOKEN ?? '');
+    session.set('refreshToken', process.env.VITE_DEV_JWT_TOKEN ?? '');
+    session.set('expiredAt', dayjs().add(1, 'day').valueOf().toString());
+
+    return redirect('/', {
+      headers: {
+        'Set-Cookie': await commitSession(session),
+      },
+    });
+  }
+
   const searchParams = new URL(request.url).searchParams;
   const code = searchParams.get('code');
 
@@ -15,25 +28,18 @@ export const loader: LoaderFunction = async ({ request }) => {
   }
 
   try {
-    const { data, headers } = await loginKakao({ code });
-
-    const refreshToken = getRefreshTokenFromHeader(headers);
-    if (!refreshToken) return redirect('/login');
+    const { data } = await loginKakao({ code });
 
     const session = await getAuthSession(request);
     session.set('accessToken', data.accessToken);
-    session.set('refreshToken', refreshToken);
-
-    const token = await getAuthSession(request);
-    if (token) {
-      return redirect('/', {
-        headers: {
-          'Set-Cookie': await commitSession(session),
-        },
-      });
-    }
+    session.set('refreshToken', data.refreshToken);
+    session.set('expiredAt', dayjs().add(1, 'day').valueOf().toString());
 
-    return redirect('/login');
+    return redirect('/', {
+      headers: {
+        'Set-Cookie': await commitSession(session),
+      },
+    });
   } catch (e) {
     console.error(e);
     return redirect('/login');
diff --git a/src/app/routes/mypage.tsx b/src/app/routes/mypage.tsx
index d0f4046..8a1d790 100644
--- a/src/app/routes/mypage.tsx
+++ b/src/app/routes/mypage.tsx
@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
 import { MyPage as _MyPage } from 'src/pages/mypage/MyPage';
-import { withAuthenticated } from 'src/app/server/withAuthenticated';
+import { authenticate } from 'src/app/server/authenticate';
 import { info } from 'src/types';
 import { useLoaderData } from '@remix-run/react';
+import { LoaderFunction } from '@remix-run/node';
+
+export const loader: LoaderFunction = async ({ request }) => {
+  const accessToken = await authenticate(request);
 
-export const loader = withAuthenticated(async (_, accessToken) => {
   const { data: userInfo } = await info({
     headers: {
       Authorization: `Bearer ${accessToken}`,
@@ -11,7 +14,7 @@ export const loader = withAuthenticated(async (_, accessToken) => {
   });
 
   return { userInfo };
-});
+};
 
 export default function MyPage() {
   const { userInfo } = useLoaderData<typeof loader>();
diff --git a/src/app/routes/profile.$key.tsx b/src/app/routes/profile.$key.tsx
index aa058b5..79dafaa 100644
--- a/src/app/routes/profile.$key.tsx
+++ b/src/app/routes/profile.$key.tsx
@@ -1,14 +1,17 @@
 import { ProfilePage } from 'src/pages/profile/ProfilePage';
 import { getInfo } from 'src/types';
-import { withAuthenticated } from 'src/app/server/withAuthenticated';
+import { authenticate } from 'src/app/server/authenticate';
 import { useLoaderData } from '@remix-run/react';
 import { MyProfileProvider } from 'src/entities/profile/model/myProfileStore';
 import { IdealPartnerProvider } from 'src/entities/ideal_partner/model/idealPartnerStore';
 import { useMemo } from 'react';
 import { convertDtoToProfile } from 'src/entities/profile/model/convertProfileToDto';
 import { convertDtoToIdealPartner } from 'src/entities/ideal_partner/model/convertIdealPartnerToDto';
+import { LoaderFunction } from '@remix-run/node';
+
+export const loader: LoaderFunction = async ({ request, params }) => {
+  const accessToken = await authenticate(request);
 
-export const loader = withAuthenticated(async ({ params }, accessToken) => {
   const { key } = params;
 
   if (!key) {
@@ -25,7 +28,7 @@ export const loader = withAuthenticated(async ({ params }, accessToken) => {
   });
 
   return { profile: data };
-});
+};
 
 export default function Page() {
   const { profile } = useLoaderData<typeof loader>();
diff --git a/src/app/server/authenticate.ts b/src/app/server/authenticate.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b164f5c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/app/server/authenticate.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+import { redirect } from '@remix-run/node';
+import { commitSession, getAuthSession } from 'src/app/server/sessions';
+import dayjs from 'dayjs';
+import { AuthorizationError } from 'src/shared/lib/custom_instance';
+import { AxiosError } from 'axios';
+import { refreshToken } from 'src/types';
+
+class UnauthorizedError extends Error {
+  message = 'unauthorized';
+}
+
+export const authenticate = async (request: Request) => {
+  const session = await getAuthSession(request);
+  const expiredAt = session.get('expiredAt');
+  const accessToken = session.get('accessToken');
+
+  try {
+    if (!accessToken) {
+      throw redirect('/login');
+    }
+
+    if (!expiredAt || dayjs(expiredAt).diff(dayjs(), 'day') > 1) {
+      throw new UnauthorizedError();
+    }
+
+    return accessToken;
+  } catch (e) {
+    if (
+      e instanceof AuthorizationError ||
+      (((e: unknown): e is AxiosError => e instanceof AxiosError)(e) && e.status === 401)
+    ) {
+      await requestRefreshToken(request);
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+export const requestRefreshToken = async (request: Request) => {
+  const session = await getAuthSession(request);
+  const { data } = await refreshToken({
+    accessToken: session.get('accessToken')!,
+    refreshToken: session.get('refreshToken')!,
+  });
+
+  session.set('accessToken', data.accessToken);
+  session.set('refreshToken', data.refreshToken);
+
+  if (request.method === 'GET')
+    throw redirect(request.url, {
+      headers: {
+        'Set-Cookie': await commitSession(session),
+      },
+    });
+
+  return data.accessToken;
+};
diff --git a/src/app/server/sessions.ts b/src/app/server/sessions.ts
index 18c1a03..df48354 100644
--- a/src/app/server/sessions.ts
+++ b/src/app/server/sessions.ts
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { createCookieSessionStorage, Session } from '@remix-run/node';
 type AuthSessionData = {
   accessToken: string;
   refreshToken: string;
+  expiredAt: string;
 };
 
 type SessionFlashData = {
@@ -15,7 +16,7 @@ const { getSession, commitSession, destroySession } = createCookieSessionStorage
   cookie: {
     name: '__session',
     httpOnly: true,
-    maxAge: 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24 * 10,
+    maxAge: 60 * 60 * 24,
     path: '/',
     sameSite: 'lax',
     secrets: ['s3cret1'],
@@ -24,11 +25,7 @@ const { getSession, commitSession, destroySession } = createCookieSessionStorage
 });
 
 const getAuthSession = async (request: Request) => {
-  const foundSession = await getSession(request.headers.get('Cookie'));
-  if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development') {
-    foundSession.set('accessToken', process.env.VITE_DEV_JWT_TOKEN ?? '');
-  }
-  return foundSession;
+  return await getSession(request.headers.get('Cookie'));
 };
 
 export { getAuthSession, commitSession, destroySession };
diff --git a/src/app/server/withAuthenticated.ts b/src/app/server/withAuthenticated.ts
deleted file mode 100644
index b3b8323..0000000
--- a/src/app/server/withAuthenticated.ts
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-import { ActionFunctionArgs, LoaderFunctionArgs, redirect } from '@remix-run/node';
-import { refreshToken } from 'src/types';
-import { commitSession, getAuthSession } from 'src/app/server/sessions';
-import { getRefreshTokenFromHeader } from 'src/app/server/getRefreshToken';
-import { AuthorizationError } from 'src/shared/lib/custom_instance';
-
-type Handler<T> = (args: LoaderFunctionArgs | ActionFunctionArgs) => Promise<T>;
-
-type WithAuthenticated = <T>(
-  callback: (args: LoaderFunctionArgs | ActionFunctionArgs, accessToken: string) => Promise<T>,
-) => Handler<T>;
-export const withAuthenticated: WithAuthenticated = <T>(
-  callback: (args: LoaderFunctionArgs | ActionFunctionArgs, accessToken: string) => Promise<T>,
-) => {
-  return async (args: LoaderFunctionArgs | ActionFunctionArgs) => {
-    const { request } = args;
-    const session = await getAuthSession(request);
-    const accessToken = session.get('accessToken');
-
-    if (!accessToken) {
-      throw redirect('/login');
-    }
-
-    try {
-      return await callback(args, accessToken);
-    } catch (e) {
-      if (e instanceof AuthorizationError) {
-        const { data, headers: resHeaders } = await refreshToken({ accessToken: session.get('accessToken')! });
-        const accessToken = data.accessToken;
-        const newRefreshToken = getRefreshTokenFromHeader(resHeaders);
-
-        if (!newRefreshToken) throw redirect('/login');
-
-        session.set('accessToken', accessToken);
-        session.set('refreshToken', newRefreshToken);
-
-        if (request.method === 'GET')
-          throw redirect(request.url, {
-            headers: {
-              'Set-Cookie': await commitSession(session),
-            },
-          });
-        throw e;
-      }
-
-      throw e;
-    }
-  };
-};
diff --git a/src/pages/main/login/LoginPage.tsx b/src/pages/main/login/LoginPage.tsx
index cb77901..a7111bb 100644
--- a/src/pages/main/login/LoginPage.tsx
+++ b/src/pages/main/login/LoginPage.tsx
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ export const LoginPage = () => {
         <h1>내 사랑 구해줄래? 구해줄게!</h1>
       </div>
       <div className={styles.ButtonWrapper}>
-        <Link to={import.meta.env.VITE_KAUTH_URL}>
+        <Link to={import.meta.env.DEV ? '/auth/kakao' : import.meta.env.VITE_KAUTH_URL}>
           <button className={`${styles.Button} ${styles.Kakao}`}>
             <span className={styles.Icon}>
               <img src="/images/kakao.png" alt="카카오 로그인" width={29} height={29} />
diff --git a/src/shared/lib/custom_instance.ts b/src/shared/lib/custom_instance.ts
index 10138bd..baa2a68 100644
--- a/src/shared/lib/custom_instance.ts
+++ b/src/shared/lib/custom_instance.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import axios, { AxiosRequestConfig, AxiosResponse } from 'axios';
+import { requestRefreshToken } from 'src/app/server/authenticate';
 
 export class AuthorizationError extends Error {}
 
@@ -11,13 +12,13 @@ instance.interceptors.response.use(
   (response) => {
     return response;
   },
-  async (error) => {
-    console.error(error);
-    const { config } = error;
+  async (e) => {
+    if (e.status !== 401 || e.request.url.includes('refresh') || e.request.config.sent || !e.config) return;
 
-    if (!config.url.includes('refresh-token') && error.response.status === 401) {
-      throw new AuthorizationError();
-    }
+    const accessToken = await requestRefreshToken(e.request);
+    e.config.headers.Authorization = `Bearer ${accessToken}`;
+    e.config.sent = true;
+    return instance(e.config);
   },
 );