diff --git a/benchmarks/criterion/output-criterion.txt b/benchmarks/criterion/output-criterion.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a6940d08aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmarks/criterion/output-criterion.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+test translate/wasm_kernel/checked/default ... bench:     5079448 ns/iter (+/- 12360)
+
+test translate/wasm_kernel/checked/fuel ... bench:     5215079 ns/iter (+/- 27566)
+
+test translate/wasm_kernel/unchecked/default ... bench:     4119442 ns/iter (+/- 15930)
+
+test translate/wasm_kernel/unchecked/fuel ... bench:     4241865 ns/iter (+/- 13510)
+
+test translate/spidermonkey/checked/default ... bench:    88680882 ns/iter (+/- 908162)
+
+test translate/spidermonkey/checked/fuel ... bench:    91637663 ns/iter (+/- 231546)
+
+test translate/spidermonkey/unchecked/default ... bench:    71618685 ns/iter (+/- 117118)
+
+test translate/spidermonkey/unchecked/fuel ... bench:    74114262 ns/iter (+/- 197072)
+
+test translate/pulldown_cmark/checked/default ... bench:     3787962 ns/iter (+/- 10231)
+
+test translate/pulldown_cmark/checked/fuel ... bench:     3882078 ns/iter (+/- 10059)
+
+test translate/pulldown_cmark/unchecked/default ... bench:     3112233 ns/iter (+/- 7064)
+
+test translate/pulldown_cmark/unchecked/fuel ... bench:     3216099 ns/iter (+/- 15530)
+
+test translate/bz2/checked/default ... bench:     1392559 ns/iter (+/- 7522)
+
+test translate/bz2/checked/fuel ... bench:     1436914 ns/iter (+/- 5045)
+
+test translate/bz2/unchecked/default ... bench:     1129121 ns/iter (+/- 11380)
+
+test translate/bz2/unchecked/fuel ... bench:     1171763 ns/iter (+/- 4113)
+
+test translate/erc20/checked/default ... bench:      139160 ns/iter (+/- 1459)
+
+test translate/erc20/checked/fuel ... bench:      146824 ns/iter (+/- 1052)
+
+test translate/erc20/unchecked/default ... bench:      113608 ns/iter (+/- 429)
+
+test translate/erc20/unchecked/fuel ... bench:      120900 ns/iter (+/- 275)
+
+test translate/erc721/checked/default ... bench:      197149 ns/iter (+/- 1129)
+
+test translate/erc721/checked/fuel ... bench:      208466 ns/iter (+/- 1259)
+
+test translate/erc721/unchecked/default ... bench:      160490 ns/iter (+/- 513)
+
+test translate/erc721/unchecked/fuel ... bench:      169389 ns/iter (+/- 1417)
+
+test translate/erc1155/checked/default ... bench:      285258 ns/iter (+/- 1221)
+
+test translate/erc1155/checked/fuel ... bench:      304859 ns/iter (+/- 1341)
+
+test translate/erc1155/unchecked/default ... bench:      235728 ns/iter (+/- 1864)
+
+test translate/erc1155/unchecked/fuel ... bench:      252460 ns/iter (+/- 580)
+
+test instantiate/wasm_kernel ... bench:       57566 ns/iter (+/- 1285)
+
+test execute/tiny_keccak ... bench:      351010 ns/iter (+/- 1741)
+
+test execute/rev_complement ... bench:      445737 ns/iter (+/- 3640)
+
+test execute/regex_redux ... bench:      595054 ns/iter (+/- 2857)
+
+test execute/count_until ... bench:     6609466 ns/iter (+/- 125929)
+
+test execute/br_table ... bench:     1481987 ns/iter (+/- 8720)
+
+test execute/trunc_f2i ... bench:      617301 ns/iter (+/- 1117)
+
+test execute/global/bump ... bench:     1326991 ns/iter (+/- 200411)
+
+test execute/global/get_const ... bench:      706115 ns/iter (+/- 25512)
+
+test execute/factorial/rec ... bench:      682284 ns/iter (+/- 1121)
+
+test execute/factorial/iter ... bench:      244025 ns/iter (+/- 1133)
+
+test execute/call/rec ... bench:      167280 ns/iter (+/- 951)
+
+test execute/recursive_scan ... bench:      190907 ns/iter (+/- 7764)
+
+test execute/recursive_trap ... bench:       15416 ns/iter (+/- 90)
+
+test execute/call/host/1 ... bench:       45944 ns/iter (+/- 1350)
+
+test execute/fuse ... bench:     7377376 ns/iter (+/- 14346)
+
+test execute/divrem ... bench:     6227624 ns/iter (+/- 9578)
+
+test execute/fibonacci/rec ... bench:     6082503 ns/iter (+/- 9807)
+
+test execute/fibonacci/tail ... bench:     1353030 ns/iter (+/- 1911)
+
+test execute/fibonacci/iter ... bench:     1289597 ns/iter (+/- 6044)
+
+test execute/is_even/rec ... bench:     1128205 ns/iter (+/- 2415)
+
+test execute/memory/sum_bytes ... bench:     1089201 ns/iter (+/- 5821)
+
+test execute/memory/fill_bytes ... bench:     1078652 ns/iter (+/- 5095)
+
+test execute/memory/vec_add ... bench:     2961389 ns/iter (+/- 115203)
+
+test overhead/call/typed/0 ... bench:     1232755 ns/iter (+/- 10012)
+
+test overhead/call/typed/16 ... bench:     1606344 ns/iter (+/- 12636)
+
+test overhead/call/untyped/0 ... bench:     1624519 ns/iter (+/- 19397)
+
+test overhead/call/untyped/16 ... bench:     2495292 ns/iter (+/- 7017)
+
diff --git a/benchmarks/wasmtime/output-wasmtime.txt b/benchmarks/wasmtime/output-wasmtime.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..73e33c76bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmarks/wasmtime/output-wasmtime.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+test translate/wasm_kernel/checked/default ... bench:     9037429 ns/iter (+/- 17269)
+
+test translate/wasm_kernel/checked/fuel ... bench:     9460576 ns/iter (+/- 94289)
+
+test translate/wasm_kernel/unchecked/default ... bench:     6744822 ns/iter (+/- 41014)
+
+test translate/wasm_kernel/unchecked/fuel ... bench:     7054392 ns/iter (+/- 25092)
+
+test translate/spidermonkey/checked/default ... bench:   161785906 ns/iter (+/- 586783)
+
+test translate/spidermonkey/checked/fuel ... bench:   167544840 ns/iter (+/- 411375)
+
+test translate/spidermonkey/unchecked/default ... bench:   119843805 ns/iter (+/- 302659)
+
+test translate/spidermonkey/unchecked/fuel ... bench:   125347470 ns/iter (+/- 383842)
+
+test translate/pulldown_cmark/checked/default ... bench:     6674853 ns/iter (+/- 22052)
+
+test translate/pulldown_cmark/checked/fuel ... bench:     6967984 ns/iter (+/- 31460)
+
+test translate/pulldown_cmark/unchecked/default ... bench:     5047799 ns/iter (+/- 9297)
+
+test translate/pulldown_cmark/unchecked/fuel ... bench:     5266626 ns/iter (+/- 15931)
+
+test translate/bz2/checked/default ... bench:     2607379 ns/iter (+/- 7117)
+
+test translate/bz2/checked/fuel ... bench:     2716248 ns/iter (+/- 8388)
+
+test translate/bz2/unchecked/default ... bench:     1896052 ns/iter (+/- 22453)
+
+test translate/bz2/unchecked/fuel ... bench:     2012848 ns/iter (+/- 4544)
+
+test translate/erc20/checked/default ... bench:      243201 ns/iter (+/- 753)
+
+test translate/erc20/checked/fuel ... bench:      251804 ns/iter (+/- 853)
+
+test translate/erc20/unchecked/default ... bench:      181399 ns/iter (+/- 1021)
+
+test translate/erc20/unchecked/fuel ... bench:      190046 ns/iter (+/- 1131)
+
+test translate/erc721/checked/default ... bench:      353329 ns/iter (+/- 871)
+
+test translate/erc721/checked/fuel ... bench:      365893 ns/iter (+/- 1440)
+
+test translate/erc721/unchecked/default ... bench:      257830 ns/iter (+/- 819)
+
+test translate/erc721/unchecked/fuel ... bench:      269011 ns/iter (+/- 826)
+
+test translate/erc1155/checked/default ... bench:      506237 ns/iter (+/- 2194)
+
+test translate/erc1155/checked/fuel ... bench:      531333 ns/iter (+/- 998)
+
+test translate/erc1155/unchecked/default ... bench:      377653 ns/iter (+/- 1713)
+
+test translate/erc1155/unchecked/fuel ... bench:      399891 ns/iter (+/- 2609)
+
+test instantiate/wasm_kernel ... bench:       54383 ns/iter (+/- 1522)
+
+test execute/tiny_keccak ... bench:      376861 ns/iter (+/- 850)
+
+test execute/rev_complement ... bench:      671993 ns/iter (+/- 2053)
+
+test execute/regex_redux ... bench:     1093022 ns/iter (+/- 15470)
+
+test execute/count_until ... bench:     7481420 ns/iter (+/- 8265)
+
+test execute/br_table ... bench:     1242901 ns/iter (+/- 1492)
+
+test execute/trunc_f2i ... bench:      955452 ns/iter (+/- 2136)
+
+test execute/global/bump ... bench:     1545300 ns/iter (+/- 2295)
+
+test execute/global/get_const ... bench:      747940 ns/iter (+/- 2228)
+
+test execute/factorial/rec ... bench:     1305846 ns/iter (+/- 3173)
+
+test execute/factorial/iter ... bench:      318281 ns/iter (+/- 474)
+
+test execute/call/rec ... bench:      362609 ns/iter (+/- 1584)
+
+test execute/recursive_scan ... bench:      399193 ns/iter (+/- 483)
+
+test execute/recursive_trap ... bench:       35230 ns/iter (+/- 34)
+
+test execute/call/host/1 ... bench:       63811 ns/iter (+/- 74)
+
+test execute/fuse ... bench:    11603037 ns/iter (+/- 14869)
+
+test execute/divrem ... bench:     6995013 ns/iter (+/- 11083)
+
+test execute/fibonacci/rec ... bench:    13450727 ns/iter (+/- 22129)
+
+test execute/fibonacci/tail ... bench:     3740798 ns/iter (+/- 8635)
+
+test execute/fibonacci/iter ... bench:     1419549 ns/iter (+/- 2920)
+
+test execute/is_even/rec ... bench:     2327976 ns/iter (+/- 6575)
+
+test execute/memory/sum_bytes ... bench:     1230809 ns/iter (+/- 2382)
+
+test execute/memory/fill_bytes ... bench:     1316482 ns/iter (+/- 3674)
+
+test execute/memory/vec_add ... bench:     3764511 ns/iter (+/- 151142)
+
+test overhead/call/typed/0 ... bench:      771213 ns/iter (+/- 1415)
+
+test overhead/call/typed/16 ... bench:     1943707 ns/iter (+/- 4863)
+
+test overhead/call/untyped/0 ... bench:     1209722 ns/iter (+/- 3464)
+
+test overhead/call/untyped/16 ... bench:     3942262 ns/iter (+/- 4789)
+