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Introduction

This module defines a trivial transposition "cipher" that just reverses a message. The cipher is defined in terms of the labs::Transposition::Transposition library, which defines encrypt and decrypt functions given a PermutationMapping, which in this case just returns reverse (take`{n} [0...]) given a message of length n.

Prerequisites

Before working through this lab, you'll need

  • Cryptol to be installed and
  • this module to load successfully.

You'll also need experience with

  • loading modules and evaluating functions in the interpreter and
  • the :prove and :sat commands
  • ...

Skills You'll Learn

Eh...not much. This module will demonstrate module imports and sequence manipulation, but it's nothing a course participant hasn't seen better described before. It does, however, offer a trivial example against which to compare more interesting transposition ciphers in later modules.

Load This Module

This lab is a literate Cryptol document --- that is, it can be loaded directly into the Cryptol interpreter. Load this module from within the Cryptol interpreter running in the cryptol-course directory with:

Cryptol> :m labs::Transposition::Esrever
Loading module Cryptol
Loading module Cryptol
Loading module specs::Primitive::Symmetric::Cipher::Block::Cipher
Loading module specs::Primitive::Symmetric::Cipher::Block::DES
Loading module labs::CryptoProofs::CryptoProofs
Loading module labs::Transposition::CommonProperties
Loading module labs::Transposition::Transposition
Loading module labs::Transposition::Esrever

We start by defining the module for this lab:

module labs::Transposition::Esrever where

Additionally, we will import the common transposition cipher definitions:

import labs::Transposition::Transposition

Esrever Encryption and Decryption

EXERCISE: Define a PermutationMapping pi such that encrypt pi msg will return reverse msg. Do not use the value of msg. Check it with pi_test and prove it using pi_correct.

/** a permutation mapping that just reverses order */
pi: {n} [n][width n]
pi = undefined

property pi_test = and
    [ encrypt pi "" == ""
    , encrypt pi "A" == "A"
    , encrypt pi "STRESSED" == "DESSERTS"
    , encrypt pi "RACECAR" == "RACECAR"
    , encrypt pi "SEMORDNILAP" == "PALINDROMES"
    , decrypt pi "" == ""
    , decrypt pi "A" == "A"
    , decrypt pi "STRESSED" == "DESSERTS"
    , decrypt pi "RACECAR" == "RACECAR"
    , decrypt pi "SEMORDNILAP" == "PALINDROMES"
    ]

/** `encrypt pi` reverses sequence order */ 
pi_correct: {n, a} (fin n, Cmp a) => [n]a -> Bit
pi_correct msg = (encrypt pi) msg == reverse msg

EXERCISE: Define a predicate that encrypt pi is equivalent to decrypt pi, and prove it.

encrypt_decrypt_equiv: {n, a} [n]a -> Bit
encrypt_decrypt_equiv = undefined

Conclusion

This lab presented a rudimentary transposition "cipher" that just reverses a message, to see how to apply concepts common to transposition ciphers. The next labs will present somewhat more interesting ciphers.

Solicitation

How was your experience with this lab? Suggestions are welcome in the form of a ticket on the course GitHub page: https://github.com/weaversa/cryptol-course/issues

From here, you can go somewhere!
^ Transposition Ciphers
< Transposition Esrever Scytale >
! Esrever (Answers)