forked from google/AFL
-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 1
/
afl-analyze.c
1085 lines (649 loc) · 23.5 KB
/
afl-analyze.c
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
/*
Copyright 2016 Google LLC All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at:
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/
/*
american fuzzy lop - file format analyzer
-----------------------------------------
Written and maintained by Michal Zalewski <[email protected]>
A nifty utility that grabs an input file and takes a stab at explaining
its structure by observing how changes to it affect the execution path.
If the output scrolls past the edge of the screen, pipe it to 'less -r'.
*/
#define AFL_MAIN
#include "config.h"
#include "types.h"
#include "debug.h"
#include "alloc-inl.h"
#include "hash.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
static s32 child_pid; /* PID of the tested program */
static u8* trace_bits; /* SHM with instrumentation bitmap */
static u8 *in_file, /* Analyzer input test case */
*prog_in, /* Targeted program input file */
*target_path, /* Path to target binary */
*doc_path; /* Path to docs */
static u8 *in_data; /* Input data for analysis */
static u32 in_len, /* Input data length */
orig_cksum, /* Original checksum */
total_execs, /* Total number of execs */
exec_hangs, /* Total number of hangs */
exec_tmout = EXEC_TIMEOUT; /* Exec timeout (ms) */
static u64 mem_limit = MEM_LIMIT; /* Memory limit (MB) */
static s32 shm_id, /* ID of the SHM region */
dev_null_fd = -1; /* FD to /dev/null */
static u8 edges_only, /* Ignore hit counts? */
use_hex_offsets, /* Show hex offsets? */
use_stdin = 1; /* Use stdin for program input? */
static volatile u8
stop_soon, /* Ctrl-C pressed? */
child_timed_out; /* Child timed out? */
/* Constants used for describing byte behavior. */
#define RESP_NONE 0x00 /* Changing byte is a no-op. */
#define RESP_MINOR 0x01 /* Some changes have no effect. */
#define RESP_VARIABLE 0x02 /* Changes produce variable paths. */
#define RESP_FIXED 0x03 /* Changes produce fixed patterns. */
#define RESP_LEN 0x04 /* Potential length field */
#define RESP_CKSUM 0x05 /* Potential checksum */
#define RESP_SUSPECT 0x06 /* Potential "suspect" blob */
/* Classify tuple counts. This is a slow & naive version, but good enough here. */
static u8 count_class_lookup[256] = {
[0] = 0,
[1] = 1,
[2] = 2,
[3] = 4,
[4 ... 7] = 8,
[8 ... 15] = 16,
[16 ... 31] = 32,
[32 ... 127] = 64,
[128 ... 255] = 128
};
static void classify_counts(u8* mem) {
u32 i = MAP_SIZE;
if (edges_only) {
while (i--) {
if (*mem) *mem = 1;
mem++;
}
} else {
while (i--) {
*mem = count_class_lookup[*mem];
mem++;
}
}
}
/* See if any bytes are set in the bitmap. */
static inline u8 anything_set(void) {
u32* ptr = (u32*)trace_bits;
u32 i = (MAP_SIZE >> 2);
while (i--) if (*(ptr++)) return 1;
return 0;
}
/* Get rid of shared memory and temp files (atexit handler). */
static void remove_shm(void) {
unlink(prog_in); /* Ignore errors */
shmctl(shm_id, IPC_RMID, NULL);
}
/* Configure shared memory. */
static void setup_shm(void) {
u8* shm_str;
shm_id = shmget(IPC_PRIVATE, MAP_SIZE, IPC_CREAT | IPC_EXCL | 0600);
if (shm_id < 0) PFATAL("shmget() failed");
atexit(remove_shm);
shm_str = alloc_printf("%d", shm_id);
setenv(SHM_ENV_VAR, shm_str, 1);
ck_free(shm_str);
trace_bits = shmat(shm_id, NULL, 0);
if (!trace_bits) PFATAL("shmat() failed");
}
/* Read initial file. */
static void read_initial_file(void) {
struct stat st;
s32 fd = open(in_file, O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0) PFATAL("Unable to open '%s'", in_file);
if (fstat(fd, &st) || !st.st_size)
FATAL("Zero-sized input file.");
if (st.st_size >= TMIN_MAX_FILE)
FATAL("Input file is too large (%u MB max)", TMIN_MAX_FILE / 1024 / 1024);
in_len = st.st_size;
in_data = ck_alloc_nozero(in_len);
ck_read(fd, in_data, in_len, in_file);
close(fd);
OKF("Read %u byte%s from '%s'.", in_len, in_len == 1 ? "" : "s", in_file);
}
/* Write output file. */
static s32 write_to_file(u8* path, u8* mem, u32 len) {
s32 ret;
unlink(path); /* Ignore errors */
ret = open(path, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0600);
if (ret < 0) PFATAL("Unable to create '%s'", path);
ck_write(ret, mem, len, path);
lseek(ret, 0, SEEK_SET);
return ret;
}
/* Handle timeout signal. */
static void handle_timeout(int sig) {
child_timed_out = 1;
if (child_pid > 0) kill(child_pid, SIGKILL);
}
/* Execute target application. Returns exec checksum, or 0 if program
times out. */
static u32 run_target(char** argv, u8* mem, u32 len, u8 first_run) {
static struct itimerval it;
int status = 0;
s32 prog_in_fd;
u32 cksum;
memset(trace_bits, 0, MAP_SIZE);
MEM_BARRIER();
prog_in_fd = write_to_file(prog_in, mem, len);
child_pid = fork();
if (child_pid < 0) PFATAL("fork() failed");
if (!child_pid) {
struct rlimit r;
if (dup2(use_stdin ? prog_in_fd : dev_null_fd, 0) < 0 ||
dup2(dev_null_fd, 1) < 0 ||
dup2(dev_null_fd, 2) < 0) {
*(u32*)trace_bits = EXEC_FAIL_SIG;
PFATAL("dup2() failed");
}
close(dev_null_fd);
close(prog_in_fd);
if (mem_limit) {
r.rlim_max = r.rlim_cur = ((rlim_t)mem_limit) << 20;
#ifdef RLIMIT_AS
setrlimit(RLIMIT_AS, &r); /* Ignore errors */
#else
setrlimit(RLIMIT_DATA, &r); /* Ignore errors */
#endif /* ^RLIMIT_AS */
}
r.rlim_max = r.rlim_cur = 0;
setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &r); /* Ignore errors */
execv(target_path, argv);
*(u32*)trace_bits = EXEC_FAIL_SIG;
exit(0);
}
close(prog_in_fd);
/* Configure timeout, wait for child, cancel timeout. */
child_timed_out = 0;
it.it_value.tv_sec = (exec_tmout / 1000);
it.it_value.tv_usec = (exec_tmout % 1000) * 1000;
setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &it, NULL);
if (waitpid(child_pid, &status, 0) <= 0) FATAL("waitpid() failed");
child_pid = 0;
it.it_value.tv_sec = 0;
it.it_value.tv_usec = 0;
setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &it, NULL);
MEM_BARRIER();
/* Clean up bitmap, analyze exit condition, etc. */
if (*(u32*)trace_bits == EXEC_FAIL_SIG)
FATAL("Unable to execute '%s'", argv[0]);
classify_counts(trace_bits);
total_execs++;
if (stop_soon) {
SAYF(cRST cLRD "\n+++ Analysis aborted by user +++\n" cRST);
exit(1);
}
/* Always discard inputs that time out. */
if (child_timed_out) {
exec_hangs++;
return 0;
}
cksum = hash32(trace_bits, MAP_SIZE, HASH_CONST);
/* We don't actually care if the target is crashing or not,
except that when it does, the checksum should be different. */
if (WIFSIGNALED(status) ||
(WIFEXITED(status) && WEXITSTATUS(status) == MSAN_ERROR) ||
(WIFEXITED(status) && WEXITSTATUS(status))) {
cksum ^= 0xffffffff;
}
if (first_run) orig_cksum = cksum;
return cksum;
}
#ifdef USE_COLOR
/* Helper function to display a human-readable character. */
static void show_char(u8 val) {
switch (val) {
case 0 ... 32:
case 127 ... 255: SAYF("#%02x", val); break;
default: SAYF(" %c ", val);
}
}
/* Show the legend */
static void show_legend(void) {
SAYF(" " cLGR bgGRA " 01 " cRST " - no-op block "
cBLK bgLGN " 01 " cRST " - suspected length field\n"
" " cBRI bgGRA " 01 " cRST " - superficial content "
cBLK bgYEL " 01 " cRST " - suspected cksum or magic int\n"
" " cBLK bgCYA " 01 " cRST " - critical stream "
cBLK bgLRD " 01 " cRST " - suspected checksummed block\n"
" " cBLK bgMGN " 01 " cRST " - \"magic value\" section\n\n");
}
#endif /* USE_COLOR */
/* Interpret and report a pattern in the input file. */
static void dump_hex(u8* buf, u32 len, u8* b_data) {
u32 i;
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
#ifdef USE_COLOR
u32 rlen = 1, off;
#else
u32 rlen = 1;
#endif /* ^USE_COLOR */
u8 rtype = b_data[i] & 0x0f;
/* Look ahead to determine the length of run. */
while (i + rlen < len && (b_data[i] >> 7) == (b_data[i + rlen] >> 7)) {
if (rtype < (b_data[i + rlen] & 0x0f)) rtype = b_data[i + rlen] & 0x0f;
rlen++;
}
/* Try to do some further classification based on length & value. */
if (rtype == RESP_FIXED) {
switch (rlen) {
case 2: {
u16 val = *(u16*)(in_data + i);
/* Small integers may be length fields. */
if (val && (val <= in_len || SWAP16(val) <= in_len)) {
rtype = RESP_LEN;
break;
}
/* Uniform integers may be checksums. */
if (val && abs(in_data[i] - in_data[i + 1]) > 32) {
rtype = RESP_CKSUM;
break;
}
break;
}
case 4: {
u32 val = *(u32*)(in_data + i);
/* Small integers may be length fields. */
if (val && (val <= in_len || SWAP32(val) <= in_len)) {
rtype = RESP_LEN;
break;
}
/* Uniform integers may be checksums. */
if (val && (in_data[i] >> 7 != in_data[i + 1] >> 7 ||
in_data[i] >> 7 != in_data[i + 2] >> 7 ||
in_data[i] >> 7 != in_data[i + 3] >> 7)) {
rtype = RESP_CKSUM;
break;
}
break;
}
case 1: case 3: case 5 ... MAX_AUTO_EXTRA - 1: break;
default: rtype = RESP_SUSPECT;
}
}
/* Print out the entire run. */
#ifdef USE_COLOR
for (off = 0; off < rlen; off++) {
/* Every 16 digits, display offset. */
if (!((i + off) % 16)) {
if (off) SAYF(cRST cLCY ">");
if (use_hex_offsets)
SAYF(cRST cGRA "%s[%06x] " cRST, (i + off) ? "\n" : "", i + off);
else
SAYF(cRST cGRA "%s[%06u] " cRST, (i + off) ? "\n" : "", i + off);
}
switch (rtype) {
case RESP_NONE: SAYF(cLGR bgGRA); break;
case RESP_MINOR: SAYF(cBRI bgGRA); break;
case RESP_VARIABLE: SAYF(cBLK bgCYA); break;
case RESP_FIXED: SAYF(cBLK bgMGN); break;
case RESP_LEN: SAYF(cBLK bgLGN); break;
case RESP_CKSUM: SAYF(cBLK bgYEL); break;
case RESP_SUSPECT: SAYF(cBLK bgLRD); break;
}
show_char(in_data[i + off]);
if (off != rlen - 1 && (i + off + 1) % 16) SAYF(" "); else SAYF(cRST " ");
}
#else
if (use_hex_offsets)
SAYF(" Offset %x, length %u: ", i, rlen);
else
SAYF(" Offset %u, length %u: ", i, rlen);
switch (rtype) {
case RESP_NONE: SAYF("no-op block\n"); break;
case RESP_MINOR: SAYF("superficial content\n"); break;
case RESP_VARIABLE: SAYF("critical stream\n"); break;
case RESP_FIXED: SAYF("\"magic value\" section\n"); break;
case RESP_LEN: SAYF("suspected length field\n"); break;
case RESP_CKSUM: SAYF("suspected cksum or magic int\n"); break;
case RESP_SUSPECT: SAYF("suspected checksummed block\n"); break;
}
#endif /* ^USE_COLOR */
i += rlen - 1;
}
#ifdef USE_COLOR
SAYF(cRST "\n");
#endif /* USE_COLOR */
}
/* Actually analyze! */
static void analyze(char** argv) {
u32 i;
u32 boring_len = 0, prev_xff = 0, prev_x01 = 0, prev_s10 = 0, prev_a10 = 0;
u8* b_data = ck_alloc(in_len + 1);
u8 seq_byte = 0;
b_data[in_len] = 0xff; /* Intentional terminator. */
ACTF("Analyzing input file (this may take a while)...\n");
#ifdef USE_COLOR
show_legend();
#endif /* USE_COLOR */
for (i = 0; i < in_len; i++) {
u32 xor_ff, xor_01, sub_10, add_10;
u8 xff_orig, x01_orig, s10_orig, a10_orig;
/* Perform walking byte adjustments across the file. We perform four
operations designed to elicit some response from the underlying
code. */
in_data[i] ^= 0xff;
xor_ff = run_target(argv, in_data, in_len, 0);
in_data[i] ^= 0xfe;
xor_01 = run_target(argv, in_data, in_len, 0);
in_data[i] = (in_data[i] ^ 0x01) - 0x10;
sub_10 = run_target(argv, in_data, in_len, 0);
in_data[i] += 0x20;
add_10 = run_target(argv, in_data, in_len, 0);
in_data[i] -= 0x10;
/* Classify current behavior. */
xff_orig = (xor_ff == orig_cksum);
x01_orig = (xor_01 == orig_cksum);
s10_orig = (sub_10 == orig_cksum);
a10_orig = (add_10 == orig_cksum);
if (xff_orig && x01_orig && s10_orig && a10_orig) {
b_data[i] = RESP_NONE;
boring_len++;
} else if (xff_orig || x01_orig || s10_orig || a10_orig) {
b_data[i] = RESP_MINOR;
boring_len++;
} else if (xor_ff == xor_01 && xor_ff == sub_10 && xor_ff == add_10) {
b_data[i] = RESP_FIXED;
} else b_data[i] = RESP_VARIABLE;
/* When all checksums change, flip most significant bit of b_data. */
if (prev_xff != xor_ff && prev_x01 != xor_01 &&
prev_s10 != sub_10 && prev_a10 != add_10) seq_byte ^= 0x80;
b_data[i] |= seq_byte;
prev_xff = xor_ff;
prev_x01 = xor_01;
prev_s10 = sub_10;
prev_a10 = add_10;
}
dump_hex(in_data, in_len, b_data);
SAYF("\n");
OKF("Analysis complete. Interesting bits: %0.02f%% of the input file.",
100.0 - ((double)boring_len * 100) / in_len);
if (exec_hangs)
WARNF(cLRD "Encountered %u timeouts - results may be skewed." cRST,
exec_hangs);
ck_free(b_data);
}
/* Handle Ctrl-C and the like. */
static void handle_stop_sig(int sig) {
stop_soon = 1;
if (child_pid > 0) kill(child_pid, SIGKILL);
}
/* Do basic preparations - persistent fds, filenames, etc. */
static void set_up_environment(void) {
u8* x;
dev_null_fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
if (dev_null_fd < 0) PFATAL("Unable to open /dev/null");
if (!prog_in) {
u8* use_dir = ".";
if (access(use_dir, R_OK | W_OK | X_OK)) {
use_dir = getenv("TMPDIR");
if (!use_dir) use_dir = "/tmp";
}
prog_in = alloc_printf("%s/.afl-analyze-temp-%u", use_dir, getpid());
}
/* Set sane defaults... */
x = getenv("ASAN_OPTIONS");
if (x) {
if (!strstr(x, "abort_on_error=1"))
FATAL("Custom ASAN_OPTIONS set without abort_on_error=1 - please fix!");
if (!strstr(x, "symbolize=0"))
FATAL("Custom ASAN_OPTIONS set without symbolize=0 - please fix!");
}
x = getenv("MSAN_OPTIONS");
if (x) {
if (!strstr(x, "exit_code=" STRINGIFY(MSAN_ERROR)))
FATAL("Custom MSAN_OPTIONS set without exit_code="
STRINGIFY(MSAN_ERROR) " - please fix!");
if (!strstr(x, "symbolize=0"))
FATAL("Custom MSAN_OPTIONS set without symbolize=0 - please fix!");
}
setenv("ASAN_OPTIONS", "abort_on_error=1:"
"detect_leaks=0:"
"symbolize=0:"
"allocator_may_return_null=1", 0);
setenv("MSAN_OPTIONS", "exit_code=" STRINGIFY(MSAN_ERROR) ":"
"symbolize=0:"
"abort_on_error=1:"
"allocator_may_return_null=1:"
"msan_track_origins=0", 0);
if (getenv("AFL_PRELOAD")) {
setenv("LD_PRELOAD", getenv("AFL_PRELOAD"), 1);
setenv("DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES", getenv("AFL_PRELOAD"), 1);
}
}
/* Setup signal handlers, duh. */
static void setup_signal_handlers(void) {
struct sigaction sa;
sa.sa_handler = NULL;
sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
sa.sa_sigaction = NULL;
sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
/* Various ways of saying "stop". */
sa.sa_handler = handle_stop_sig;
sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa, NULL);
sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL);
sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, NULL);
/* Exec timeout notifications. */
sa.sa_handler = handle_timeout;
sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, NULL);
}
/* Detect @@ in args. */
static void detect_file_args(char** argv) {
u32 i = 0;
u8* cwd = getcwd(NULL, 0);
if (!cwd) PFATAL("getcwd() failed");
while (argv[i]) {
u8* aa_loc = strstr(argv[i], "@@");
if (aa_loc) {
u8 *aa_subst, *n_arg;
/* Be sure that we're always using fully-qualified paths. */
if (prog_in[0] == '/') aa_subst = prog_in;
else aa_subst = alloc_printf("%s/%s", cwd, prog_in);
/* Construct a replacement argv value. */
*aa_loc = 0;
n_arg = alloc_printf("%s%s%s", argv[i], aa_subst, aa_loc + 2);
argv[i] = n_arg;
*aa_loc = '@';
if (prog_in[0] != '/') ck_free(aa_subst);
}
i++;
}
free(cwd); /* not tracked */
}
/* Display usage hints. */
static void usage(u8* argv0) {
SAYF("\n%s [ options ] -- /path/to/target_app [ ... ]\n\n"
"Required parameters:\n\n"
" -i file - input test case to be analyzed by the tool\n"
"Execution control settings:\n\n"
" -f file - input file read by the tested program (stdin)\n"
" -t msec - timeout for each run (%u ms)\n"
" -m megs - memory limit for child process (%u MB)\n"
" -Q - use binary-only instrumentation (QEMU mode)\n\n"
"Analysis settings:\n\n"
" -e - look for edge coverage only, ignore hit counts\n\n"
"For additional tips, please consult %s/README.\n\n",
argv0, EXEC_TIMEOUT, MEM_LIMIT, doc_path);
exit(1);
}
/* Find binary. */
static void find_binary(u8* fname) {
u8* env_path = 0;
struct stat st;
if (strchr(fname, '/') || !(env_path = getenv("PATH"))) {
target_path = ck_strdup(fname);
if (stat(target_path, &st) || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode) ||
!(st.st_mode & 0111) || st.st_size < 4)
FATAL("Program '%s' not found or not executable", fname);
} else {
while (env_path) {
u8 *cur_elem, *delim = strchr(env_path, ':');
if (delim) {
cur_elem = ck_alloc(delim - env_path + 1);
memcpy(cur_elem, env_path, delim - env_path);
delim++;
} else cur_elem = ck_strdup(env_path);
env_path = delim;
if (cur_elem[0])
target_path = alloc_printf("%s/%s", cur_elem, fname);
else
target_path = ck_strdup(fname);
ck_free(cur_elem);
if (!stat(target_path, &st) && S_ISREG(st.st_mode) &&
(st.st_mode & 0111) && st.st_size >= 4) break;
ck_free(target_path);
target_path = 0;
}
if (!target_path) FATAL("Program '%s' not found or not executable", fname);
}
}
/* Fix up argv for QEMU. */
static char** get_qemu_argv(u8* own_loc, char** argv, int argc) {
char** new_argv = ck_alloc(sizeof(char*) * (argc + 4));
u8 *tmp, *cp, *rsl, *own_copy;
/* Workaround for a QEMU stability glitch. */
setenv("QEMU_LOG", "nochain", 1);
memcpy(new_argv + 3, argv + 1, sizeof(char*) * argc);
/* Now we need to actually find qemu for argv[0]. */
new_argv[2] = target_path;
new_argv[1] = "--";
tmp = getenv("AFL_PATH");
if (tmp) {
cp = alloc_printf("%s/afl-qemu-trace", tmp);
if (access(cp, X_OK))
FATAL("Unable to find '%s'", tmp);
target_path = new_argv[0] = cp;
return new_argv;
}
own_copy = ck_strdup(own_loc);
rsl = strrchr(own_copy, '/');
if (rsl) {
*rsl = 0;
cp = alloc_printf("%s/afl-qemu-trace", own_copy);
ck_free(own_copy);
if (!access(cp, X_OK)) {
target_path = new_argv[0] = cp;
return new_argv;
}
} else ck_free(own_copy);
if (!access(BIN_PATH "/afl-qemu-trace", X_OK)) {
target_path = new_argv[0] = BIN_PATH "/afl-qemu-trace";
return new_argv;
}
FATAL("Unable to find 'afl-qemu-trace'.");
}
/* Main entry point */
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
s32 opt;
u8 mem_limit_given = 0, timeout_given = 0, qemu_mode = 0;
char** use_argv;
doc_path = access(DOC_PATH, F_OK) ? "docs" : DOC_PATH;
SAYF(cCYA "afl-analyze " cBRI VERSION cRST " by <[email protected]>\n");
while ((opt = getopt(argc,argv,"+i:f:m:t:eQ")) > 0)
switch (opt) {
case 'i':
if (in_file) FATAL("Multiple -i options not supported");
in_file = optarg;
break;
case 'f':
if (prog_in) FATAL("Multiple -f options not supported");
use_stdin = 0;
prog_in = optarg;
break;
case 'e':
if (edges_only) FATAL("Multiple -e options not supported");
edges_only = 1;
break;
case 'm': {
u8 suffix = 'M';
if (mem_limit_given) FATAL("Multiple -m options not supported");
mem_limit_given = 1;
if (!strcmp(optarg, "none")) {
mem_limit = 0;
break;
}
if (sscanf(optarg, "%llu%c", &mem_limit, &suffix) < 1 ||
optarg[0] == '-') FATAL("Bad syntax used for -m");