动作表:Actions
+---------------+---------+ | Column Name | Type | +---------------+---------+ | user_id | int | | post_id | int | | action_date | date | | action | enum | | extra | varchar | +---------------+---------+ 此表没有主键,所以可能会有重复的行。 action 字段是 ENUM 类型的,包含:('view', 'like', 'reaction', 'comment', 'report', 'share') extra 字段是可选的信息(可能为 null),其中的信息例如有:1.报告理由(a reason for report) 2.反应类型(a type of reaction)
编写一条SQL,查询每种 报告理由(report reason)在昨天的不同报告数量(post_id)。假设今天是 2019-07-05。
查询及结果的格式示例:
Actions table: +---------+---------+-------------+--------+--------+ | user_id | post_id | action_date | action | extra | +---------+---------+-------------+--------+--------+ | 1 | 1 | 2019-07-01 | view | null | | 1 | 1 | 2019-07-01 | like | null | | 1 | 1 | 2019-07-01 | share | null | | 2 | 4 | 2019-07-04 | view | null | | 2 | 4 | 2019-07-04 | report | spam | | 3 | 4 | 2019-07-04 | view | null | | 3 | 4 | 2019-07-04 | report | spam | | 4 | 3 | 2019-07-02 | view | null | | 4 | 3 | 2019-07-02 | report | spam | | 5 | 2 | 2019-07-04 | view | null | | 5 | 2 | 2019-07-04 | report | racism | | 5 | 5 | 2019-07-04 | view | null | | 5 | 5 | 2019-07-04 | report | racism | +---------+---------+-------------+--------+--------+ Result table: +---------------+--------------+ | report_reason | report_count | +---------------+--------------+ | spam | 1 | | racism | 2 | +---------------+--------------+ 注意,我们只关心报告数量非零的结果。