README.md

1721. 交换链表中的节点

English Version

题目描述

给你链表的头节点 head 和一个整数 k 。

交换 链表正数第 k 个节点和倒数第 k 个节点的值后，返回链表的头节点（链表 从 1 开始索引）。

 

示例 1：

输入：head = [1,2,3,4,5], k = 2
输出：[1,4,3,2,5]

示例 2：

输入：head = [7,9,6,6,7,8,3,0,9,5], k = 5
输出：[7,9,6,6,8,7,3,0,9,5]

示例 3：

输入：head = [1], k = 1
输出：[1]

示例 4：

输入：head = [1,2], k = 1
输出：[2,1]

示例 5：

输入：head = [1,2,3], k = 2
输出：[1,2,3]

 

提示：

• 链表中节点的数目是 n
• 1 <= k <= n <= 105
• 0 <= Node.val <= 100

解法

Python3

# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode:
#     def __init__(self, val=0, next=None):
#         self.val = val
#         self.next = next
class Solution:
    def swapNodes(self, head: ListNode, k: int) -> ListNode:
        fast = head
        for _ in range(k - 1):
            fast = fast.next
        p = fast
        slow = head
        while fast.next:
            slow, fast = slow.next, fast.next
        q = slow
        p.val, q.val = q.val, p.val
        return head

Java

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * public class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode() {}
 *     ListNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     ListNode(int val, ListNode next) { this.val = val; this.next = next; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public ListNode swapNodes(ListNode head, int k) {
        ListNode fast = head;
        while (--k > 0) {
            fast = fast.next;
        }
        ListNode p = fast;
        ListNode slow = head;
        while (fast.next != null) {
            slow = slow.next;
            fast = fast.next;
        }
        ListNode q = slow;
        int t = p.val;
        p.val = q.val;
        q.val = t;
        return head;
    }
}

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