extstore.h

#ifndef EXTSTORE_H
#define EXTSTORE_H

/* A safe-to-read dataset for determining compaction.
 * id is the array index.
 */
struct extstore_page_data {
    uint64_t version;
    uint64_t bytes_used;
    unsigned int bucket;
    unsigned int free_bucket;
    bool active; // page is actively being written to; ignore it except for tallying.
};

/* Pages can have objects deleted from them at any time. This creates holes
 * that can't be reused until the page is either evicted or all objects are
 * deleted.
 * bytes_fragmented is the total bytes for all of these holes.
 * It is the size of all used pages minus each page's bytes_used value.
 */
struct extstore_stats {
    uint64_t page_allocs;
    uint64_t page_count; /* total page count */
    uint64_t page_evictions;
    uint64_t page_reclaims;
    uint64_t page_size; /* size in bytes per page (supplied by caller) */
    uint64_t pages_free; /* currently unallocated/unused pages */
    uint64_t pages_used;
    uint64_t objects_evicted;
    uint64_t objects_read;
    uint64_t objects_written;
    uint64_t objects_used; /* total number of objects stored */
    uint64_t bytes_evicted;
    uint64_t bytes_written;
    uint64_t bytes_read; /* wbuf - read -> bytes read from storage */
    uint64_t bytes_used; /* total number of bytes stored */
    uint64_t bytes_fragmented; /* see above comment */
    uint64_t io_queue;
    struct extstore_page_data *page_data;
};

// TODO: Temporary configuration structure. A "real" library should have an
// extstore_set(enum, void *ptr) which hides the implementation.
// this is plenty for quick development.
struct extstore_conf {
    unsigned int page_size; // ideally 64-256M in size
    unsigned int page_count;
    unsigned int page_buckets; // number of different writeable pages
    unsigned int free_page_buckets; // buckets of dedicated pages (see code)
    unsigned int wbuf_size; // must divide cleanly into page_size
    unsigned int wbuf_count; // this might get locked to "2 per active page"
    unsigned int io_threadcount;
    unsigned int io_depth; // with normal I/O, hits locks less. req'd for AIO
};

struct extstore_conf_file {
    unsigned int page_count;
    char *file;
    int fd; // internal usage
    uint64_t offset; // internal usage
    unsigned int bucket; // free page bucket
    unsigned int free_bucket; // specialized free bucket
    struct extstore_conf_file *next;
};

enum obj_io_mode {
    OBJ_IO_READ = 0,
    OBJ_IO_WRITE,
};

typedef struct _obj_io obj_io;
typedef void (*obj_io_cb)(void *e, obj_io *io, int ret);

/* An object for both reads and writes to the storage engine.
 * Once an IO is submitted, ->next may be changed by the IO thread. It is not
 * safe to further modify the IO stack until the entire request is completed.
 */
struct _obj_io {
    void *data; /* user supplied data pointer */
    struct _obj_io *next;
    char *buf;  /* buffer of data to read or write to */
    struct iovec *iov; /* alternatively, use this iovec */
    unsigned int iovcnt; /* number of IOV's */
    unsigned int page_version;     /* page version for read mode */
    unsigned int len;     /* for both modes */
    unsigned int offset;  /* for read mode */
    unsigned short page_id; /* for read mode */
    enum obj_io_mode mode;
    /* callback pointers? */
    obj_io_cb cb;
};

enum extstore_res {
    EXTSTORE_INIT_BAD_WBUF_SIZE = 1,
    EXTSTORE_INIT_NEED_MORE_WBUF,
    EXTSTORE_INIT_NEED_MORE_BUCKETS,
    EXTSTORE_INIT_PAGE_WBUF_ALIGNMENT,
    EXTSTORE_INIT_TOO_MANY_PAGES,
    EXTSTORE_INIT_OOM,
    EXTSTORE_INIT_OPEN_FAIL,
    EXTSTORE_INIT_THREAD_FAIL
};

const char *extstore_err(enum extstore_res res);
void *extstore_init(struct extstore_conf_file *fh, struct extstore_conf *cf, enum extstore_res *res);
int extstore_write_request(void *ptr, unsigned int bucket, unsigned int free_bucket, obj_io *io);
void extstore_write(void *ptr, obj_io *io);
int extstore_submit(void *ptr, obj_io *io);
int extstore_submit_bg(void *ptr, obj_io *io);
/* count are the number of objects being removed, bytes are the original
 * length of those objects. Bytes is optional but you can't track
 * fragmentation without it.
 */
int extstore_check(void *ptr, unsigned int page_id, uint64_t page_version);
int extstore_delete(void *ptr, unsigned int page_id, uint64_t page_version, unsigned int count, unsigned int bytes);
void extstore_get_stats(void *ptr, struct extstore_stats *st);
/* add page data array to a stats structure.
 * caller must allocate its stats.page_data memory first.
 */
void extstore_get_page_data(void *ptr, struct extstore_stats *st);
void extstore_close_page(void *ptr, unsigned int page_id, uint64_t page_version);
void extstore_evict_page(void *ptr, unsigned int page_id, uint64_t page_version);

#endif