nnexample.py

import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np
from keras.datasets import mnist
from keras.models import Sequential
from keras.layers import Dense, Dropout
from keras.utils import to_categorical


(x_train, y_train), (x_test, y_test) = mnist.load_data()
x_train_reshape = x_train.reshape((-1, 28*28))
y_train_reshape=to_categorical(y_train)
print(x_train.shape)

def generatebatch(X,Y,n_examples, batch_size):
    for batch_i in range(n_examples // batch_size):
        start = batch_i*batch_size
        end = start + batch_size
        batch_xs = X[start:end]
        batch_ys = Y[start:end]
        yield batch_xs, batch_ys # 生成每一个batch


# Parameters
learning_rate = 0.1
num_steps = 500
batch_size = 128
display_step = 100

# Network Parameters
n_hidden_1 = 256 # 1st layer number of neurons
n_hidden_2 = 256 # 2nd layer number of neurons
num_input = 784 # MNIST data input (img shape: 28*28)
num_classes = 10 # MNIST total classes (0-9 digits)

# tf Graph input
X = tf.placeholder("float", [None, num_input])
Y = tf.placeholder("float", [None, num_classes])

# Store layers weight & bias
weights = {
    'h1': tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([num_input, n_hidden_1])),
    'h2': tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([n_hidden_1, n_hidden_2])),
    'out': tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([n_hidden_2, num_classes]))
}
biases = {
    'b1': tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([n_hidden_1])),
    'b2': tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([n_hidden_2])),
    'out': tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([num_classes]))
}


# Create model
def neural_net(x):
    # Hidden fully connected layer with 256 neurons
    layer_1 = tf.add(tf.matmul(x, weights['h1']), biases['b1'])
    # Hidden fully connected layer with 256 neurons
    layer_2 = tf.add(tf.matmul(layer_1, weights['h2']), biases['b2'])
    # Output fully connected layer with a neuron for each class
    out_layer = tf.matmul(layer_2, weights['out']) + biases['out']
    return out_layer

# Construct model
logits = neural_net(X)
prediction = tf.nn.softmax(logits)

# Define loss and optimizer
loss_op = tf.reduce_mean(tf.nn.softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits(
    logits=logits, labels=Y))
optimizer = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(learning_rate=learning_rate)
train_op = optimizer.minimize(loss_op)

# Evaluate model
correct_pred = tf.equal(tf.argmax(prediction, 1), tf.argmax(Y, 1))
accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_pred, tf.float32))

# Initialize the variables (i.e. assign their default value)
init = tf.global_variables_initializer()





with tf.Session() as sess:
    sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())
    for step in range(1, num_steps+1):
        for batch_x, batch_y in generatebatch(x_train_reshape, y_train_reshape, y_train_reshape.shape[0], 100):
        # Run optimization op (backprop)
            sess.run(train_op, feed_dict={X: batch_x, Y: batch_y})
            if step % display_step == 0 or step == 1:
                # Calculate batch loss and accuracy
                loss, acc = sess.run([loss_op, accuracy], feed_dict={X: batch_x,
                                                                     Y: batch_y})
                print("Step " + str(step) + ", Minibatch Loss= " + \
                      "{:.4f}".format(loss) + ", Training Accuracy= " + \
                      "{:.3f}".format(acc))

    print("Optimization Finished!")