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Enables optional verification of Keccak tables #657

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merged 72 commits into from
Oct 7, 2024

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@sai-deng sai-deng commented Sep 24, 2024

Enables optional verification of Keccak tables in root circuits, saving unnecessary recursion time for empty Keccak tables. In my tests below, it reduces proving time by around 3 seconds when a segment contains no Keccak operations. #620

RUST_LOG=info /Users/sdeng/.cargo/bin/cargo test --color=always -r --lib fixed_recursive_verifier::tests::test_segment_proof_generation_without_keccak --no-fail-fast --manifest-path /Users/sdeng/Project/0xPolygonZero/zk_evm/evm_arithmetization/Cargo.toml -- --ignored
[2024-09-25T04:47:30Z INFO  evm_arithmetization::generation] CPU trace padded to 512 cycles
[2024-09-25T04:47:30Z INFO  evm_arithmetization::witness::traces] Trace lengths (before padding): TraceCheckpoint { arithmetic_len: 100, byte_packing_len: 3, cpu_len: 512, keccak_len: 24, keccak_sponge_len: 1, logic_len: 8, memory_len: 67556 }, mem_before_len: 66049, mem_after_len: 66113
[2024-09-25T04:47:46Z INFO  evm_arithmetization::generation] CPU trace padded to 512 cycles
[2024-09-25T04:47:46Z INFO  evm_arithmetization::witness::traces] Trace lengths (before padding): TraceCheckpoint { arithmetic_len: 102, byte_packing_len: 7, cpu_len: 512, keccak_len: 96, keccak_sponge_len: 4, logic_len: 23, memory_len: 67773 }, mem_before_len: 66113, mem_after_len: 66126
[2024-09-25T04:48:01Z INFO  evm_arithmetization::generation] CPU trace padded to 512 cycles
[2024-09-25T04:48:01Z INFO  evm_arithmetization::witness::traces] Trace lengths (before padding): TraceCheckpoint { arithmetic_len: 83, byte_packing_len: 5, cpu_len: 512, keccak_len: 48, keccak_sponge_len: 2, logic_len: 14, memory_len: 67631 }, mem_before_len: 66126, mem_after_len: 66136
test fixed_recursive_verifier::tests::test_segment_proof_generation_without_keccak has been running for over 60 seconds
[2024-09-25T04:48:16Z INFO  evm_arithmetization::generation] CPU trace padded to 512 cycles
[2024-09-25T04:48:16Z INFO  evm_arithmetization::witness::traces] Trace lengths (before padding): TraceCheckpoint { arithmetic_len: 121, byte_packing_len: 2, cpu_len: 512, keccak_len: 0, keccak_sponge_len: 0, logic_len: 4, memory_len: 67684 }, mem_before_len: 66136, mem_after_len: 66173
[2024-09-25T04:48:28Z INFO  evm_arithmetization::generation] CPU trace padded to 512 cycles
[2024-09-25T04:48:28Z INFO  evm_arithmetization::witness::traces] Trace lengths (before padding): TraceCheckpoint { arithmetic_len: 98, byte_packing_len: 7, cpu_len: 512, keccak_len: 24, keccak_sponge_len: 1, logic_len: 8, memory_len: 67759 }, mem_before_len: 66173, mem_after_len: 66244
[2024-09-25T04:48:44Z INFO  evm_arithmetization::generation] CPU trace padded to 512 cycles
[2024-09-25T04:48:44Z INFO  evm_arithmetization::witness::traces] Trace lengths (before padding): TraceCheckpoint { arithmetic_len: 89, byte_packing_len: 2, cpu_len: 512, keccak_len: 24, keccak_sponge_len: 1, logic_len: 8, memory_len: 67871 }, mem_before_len: 66244, mem_after_len: 66251
[2024-09-25T04:49:00Z INFO  evm_arithmetization::generation] CPU trace padded to 512 cycles
[2024-09-25T04:49:00Z INFO  evm_arithmetization::witness::traces] Trace lengths (before padding): TraceCheckpoint { arithmetic_len: 115, byte_packing_len: 2, cpu_len: 512, keccak_len: 0, keccak_sponge_len: 0, logic_len: 4, memory_len: 67796 }, mem_before_len: 66251, mem_after_len: 66251
[2024-09-25T04:49:12Z INFO  evm_arithmetization::generation] CPU trace padded to 512 cycles
[2024-09-25T04:49:12Z INFO  evm_arithmetization::witness::traces] Trace lengths (before padding): TraceCheckpoint { arithmetic_len: 121, byte_packing_len: 4, cpu_len: 512, keccak_len: 0, keccak_sponge_len: 0, logic_len: 4, memory_len: 67807 }, mem_before_len: 66251, mem_after_len: 66257
[2024-09-25T04:49:23Z INFO  evm_arithmetization::generation] CPU trace padded to 512 cycles
[2024-09-25T04:49:23Z INFO  evm_arithmetization::witness::traces] Trace lengths (before padding): TraceCheckpoint { arithmetic_len: 90, byte_packing_len: 4, cpu_len: 512, keccak_len: 48, keccak_sponge_len: 2, logic_len: 13, memory_len: 67831 }, mem_before_len: 66257, mem_after_len: 0
[2024-09-25T04:49:37Z INFO  plonky2::util::timing] 150.4260s to Segment Proof Generation
[2024-09-25T04:49:37Z INFO  plonky2::util::timing] | 22.9381s to Create all recursive circuits
[2024-09-25T04:49:37Z INFO  plonky2::util::timing] | 0.0000s to Generate dummy payload
[2024-09-25T04:49:37Z INFO  plonky2::util::timing] | 15.6231s to Prove segment
[2024-09-25T04:49:37Z INFO  plonky2::util::timing] | 15.1803s to Prove segment
[2024-09-25T04:49:37Z INFO  plonky2::util::timing] | 15.4374s to Prove segment
[2024-09-25T04:49:37Z INFO  plonky2::util::timing] | 11.6834s to Prove segment
[2024-09-25T04:49:37Z INFO  plonky2::util::timing] | 16.2813s to Prove segment
[2024-09-25T04:49:37Z INFO  plonky2::util::timing] | 15.7072s to Prove segment
[2024-09-25T04:49:37Z INFO  plonky2::util::timing] | 11.7241s to Prove segment
[2024-09-25T04:49:37Z INFO  plonky2::util::timing] | 11.6348s to Prove segment
[2024-09-25T04:49:37Z INFO  plonky2::util::timing] | 14.2030s to Prove segment
[2024-09-25T04:49:37Z INFO  plonky2::util::timing] | 0.0034s to Verify segment proof
test fixed_recursive_verifier::tests::test_segment_proof_generation_without_keccak ... ok

@sai-deng sai-deng changed the base branch from develop to sai/skip_table_in_root_circuit September 24, 2024 21:14
@github-actions github-actions bot added the crate: evm_arithmetization Anything related to the evm_arithmetization crate. label Sep 24, 2024
@sai-deng sai-deng changed the base branch from sai/skip_table_in_root_circuit to sai/conditionally_verify_in_root_circuit September 24, 2024 21:15
self.root.index_verifier_data[table],
F::from_canonical_usize(*index_verifier_data),
);
let common_date = &table_circuits
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Suggested change
let common_date = &table_circuits
let common_data = &table_circuits

evm_arithmetization/src/fixed_recursive_verifier.rs Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
evm_arithmetization/src/fixed_recursive_verifier.rs Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
evm_arithmetization/src/fixed_recursive_verifier.rs Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
@@ -486,7 +486,11 @@ fn get_all_memory_address_and_values(memory_before: &MemoryState) -> Vec<(Memory
res
}

type TablesWithPVsAndFinalMem<F> = ([Vec<PolynomialValues<F>>; NUM_TABLES], PublicValues<F>);
pub struct TablesWithPVsAndFinalMem<F: RichField> {
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Nit: out of curiosity: why AndFinalMem?

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Renamed it. Thanks for the catch!

Comment on lines +120 to +123
if KECCAK_TABLES_INDICES.contains(&i) && !use_keccak_tables {
// Observe zero merkle caps when skipping Keccak tables.
let zero_merkle_cap = cap.flatten().iter().map(|_| F::ZERO).collect::<Vec<F>>();
challenger.observe_elements(&zero_merkle_cap);
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Can they not just be ignored? (as in only observe if it's not a keccak table)?

Also, has a similar change been applied on the verifier side (in get_challenges.rs)?

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It is difficult to implement conditionally observe in root circuits, so I choose observe zero caps instead.

I was originally planning to implement it in the next PR (which requires changes on the Plonky2 side, and get_challenges.rs is only used for testing). However, I agree with you that we should make this PR complete. I will implement it in this PR instead.

evm_arithmetization/src/prover.rs Show resolved Hide resolved
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sai-deng commented Oct 2, 2024

@LindaGuiga Thanks for reviewing! I have synced the zkVM verifier with the prover.

In the next PR #690 , I will make the proofs optional in the proof table, but this requires changes on the Plonky2 side. This is also why I’m sending this PR for review before updating Plonky2.

@sai-deng sai-deng force-pushed the sai/enable_keccak_optional_proving branch from f61d7c0 to 503085b Compare October 2, 2024 21:59
@Nashtare Nashtare added this to the Performance Tuning milestone Oct 3, 2024
.by_stark_size
.keys()
.min()
.expect("No valid size in shrinking circuits");
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nit: it'd be best to return an error early than panicking in these calls

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Done.

evm_arithmetization/src/generation/mod.rs Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
evm_arithmetization/src/prover.rs Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
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LGTM

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Thanks Sai, LGTM2!

Base automatically changed from sai/conditionally_verify_in_root_circuit to develop October 7, 2024 15:03
@sai-deng sai-deng merged commit 3660408 into develop Oct 7, 2024
20 checks passed
@sai-deng sai-deng deleted the sai/enable_keccak_optional_proving branch October 7, 2024 17:17
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