Fastest Validator Decorators

Fastest Validator Decorators is a TypeScript library providing a set of decorators that streamline the integration with the fastest-validator, a high-performance validation library for JavaScript and TypeScript. This package simplifies schema definition and validation by leveraging TypeScript's decorator feature.

💥 Upgrading from version 1.x? Check the Migration Guide.

Key Features

• Type-safe schema validation using TypeScript decorators.
• Supports all validation types provided by fastest-validator.
• Nested object and array validation made simple with decorators.
• Async validation support, enabling you to run asynchronous validation tasks.

Installation

Install the package via npm:

npm install --save fastest-validator-decorators fastest-validator

⚠️ Note: fastest-validator is a peer dependency, so ensure it's also installed.

Next, enable decorators in your tsconfig.json:

{
  "compilerOptions": {
    "experimentalDecorators": true,
    "emitDecoratorMetadata": true
  }
}

Usage Example

Here’s a basic example of how to use the decorators in your project:

import {
  Schema, Array, UUID, Enum, Email, Number, Nested, getSchema, validate, validateOrReject
} from "fastest-validator-decorators";

@Schema({ strict: true })
class Entity1 {
  @Array({ items: "string" })
  prop1: string[];
}

@Schema()
class Entity2 {
  @UUID()
  prop1: string;

  @Enum({ values: ["one", "two"] })
  prop2: "one" | "two";

  @Email()
  prop3: string;

  @Number({ positive: true })
  prop4: number;

  @Nested()
  prop5: Entity1;
}

// Generating a validation schema
const schema = getSchema(Entity2);

// Creating and validating instances
const entity = new Entity2();
entity.prop1 = "invalid-uuid";  // Validation error: invalid UUID
entity.prop2 = "one";
entity.prop3 = "[email protected]";
entity.prop4 = -10;  // Validation error: number is not positive

const result = validate(entity); // true or error list
await validateOrReject(entity);   // true or throws an error

Available Decorators

Fastest Validator Decorators supports the following decorators for schema definition. Each decorator corresponds to a validation type from fastest-validator.

• @Schema: Defines the validation schema for a class.
• @Field: Generic decorator for defining custom fields.
• @String, @Boolean, @Number, @UUID, @ObjectId, @Email, @Date, @Enum, @Array, @Equal, @Instance, @Currency, @Func, @Luhn, @Mac, @Url, @Any, @Multi: Each of these applies a specific fastest-validator type with custom options.

You can also use @Nested and @NestedArray for validating complex objects and arrays of objects.

Decorator Stacking

The library allows stacking multiple decorators on a single property. For example:

@String()
@Number()
prop1: string | number;

This syntax resolves to the @Multi decorator, which validates the property against multiple types.

Async Validation Support

Async validation is supported by adding the async: true option to your schema. Here's an example of how to use asynchronous checks within a custom validation:

@Schema({ async: true, strict: true })
class User {
  @Custom({
    async check(value, errors) {
      const isUserInDB = await db.checkUserName(value);
      if (isUserInDB) errors.push({ type: "unique", actual: value });
      return value;
    }
  })
  username: string;
}

const user = new User();
user.username = "existingUser";
await validateOrReject(user);  // async validation

API Methods

• getSchema(Class): Retrieves the fastest-validator schema for a given class.
• validate(instance): Validates the provided instance and returns true or an error list.
• validateOrReject(instance): Same as validate(), but throws errors if validation fails.

License

This project is licensed under the MIT License.