Update dependency esbuild to v0.18.17

[renovate]

This PR contains the following updates:

Package	Change	Age	Adoption	Passing	Confidence
esbuild	0.18.13 -> 0.18.17

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Release Notes

evanw/esbuild (esbuild)

v0.18.17

Compare Source

• Support An+B syntax and :nth-*() pseudo-classes in CSS

  This adds support for the :nth-child(), :nth-last-child(), :nth-of-type(), and :nth-last-of-type() pseudo-classes to esbuild, which has the following consequences:

  • The An+B syntax is now parsed, so parse errors are now reported
  • An+B values inside these pseudo-classes are now pretty-printed (e.g. a leading + will be stripped because it's not in the AST)
  • When minification is enabled, An+B values are reduced to equivalent but shorter forms (e.g. 2n+0 => 2n, 2n+1 => odd)
  • Local CSS names in an of clause are now detected (e.g. in :nth-child(2n of :local(.foo)) the name foo is now renamed)

  /* Original code */
  .foo:nth-child(+2n+1 of :local(.bar)) {
    color: red;
  }
  
  /* Old output (with --loader=local-css) */
  .stdin_foo:nth-child(+2n + 1 of :local(.bar)) {
    color: red;
  }
  
  /* New output (with --loader=local-css) */
  .stdin_foo:nth-child(2n+1 of .stdin_bar) {
    color: red;
  }

• Adjust CSS nesting parser for IE7 hacks (#​3272)

  This fixes a regression with esbuild's treatment of IE7 hacks in CSS. CSS nesting allows selectors to be used where declarations are expected. There's an IE7 hack where prefixing a declaration with a * causes that declaration to only be applied in IE7 due to a bug in IE7's CSS parser. However, it's valid for nested CSS selectors to start with *. So esbuild was incorrectly parsing these declarations and anything following it up until the next { as a selector for a nested CSS rule. This release changes esbuild's parser to terminate the parsing of selectors for nested CSS rules when a ; is encountered to fix this edge case:

  /* Original code */
  .item {
    *width: 100%;
    height: 1px;
  }
  
  /* Old output */
  .item {
    *width: 100%; height: 1px; {
    }
  }
  
  /* New output */
  .item {
    *width: 100%;
    height: 1px;
  }

  Note that the syntax for CSS nesting is about to change again, so esbuild's CSS parser may still not be completely accurate with how browsers do and/or will interpret CSS nesting syntax. Expect additional updates to esbuild's CSS parser in the future to deal with upcoming CSS specification changes.

• Adjust esbuild's warning about undefined imports for TypeScript import equals declarations (#​3271)

  In JavaScript, accessing a missing property on an import namespace object is supposed to result in a value of undefined at run-time instead of an error at compile-time. This is something that esbuild warns you about by default because doing this can indicate a bug with your code. For example:

  // app.js
  import * as styles from './styles'
  console.log(styles.buton)

  // styles.js
  export let button = {}

  If you bundle app.js with esbuild you will get this:

  ▲ [WARNING] Import "buton" will always be undefined because there is no matching export in "styles.js" [import-is-undefined]
  
      app.js:2:19:
        2 │ console.log(styles.buton)
          │                    ~~~~~
          ╵                    button
  
    Did you mean to import "button" instead?
  
      styles.js:1:11:
        1 │ export let button = {}
          ╵            ~~~~~~
  

  However, there is TypeScript-only syntax for import equals declarations that can represent either a type import (which esbuild should ignore) or a value import (which esbuild should respect). Since esbuild doesn't have a type system, it tries to only respect import equals declarations that are actually used as values. Previously esbuild always generated this warning for unused imports referenced within import equals declarations even when the reference could be a type instead of a value. Starting with this release, esbuild will now only warn in this case if the import is actually used. Here is an example of some code that no longer causes an incorrect warning:

  // app.ts
  import * as styles from './styles'
  import ButtonType = styles.Button

  // styles.ts
  export interface Button {}

v0.18.16

Compare Source

• Fix a regression with whitespace inside :is() (#​3265)

  The change to parse the contents of :is() in version 0.18.14 introduced a regression that incorrectly flagged the contents as a syntax error if the contents started with a whitespace token (for example div:is( .foo ) {}). This regression has been fixed.

v0.18.15

Compare Source

• Add the --serve-fallback= option (#​2904)

  The web server built into esbuild serves the latest in-memory results of the configured build. If the requested path doesn't match any in-memory build result, esbuild also provides the --servedir= option to tell esbuild to serve the requested path from that directory instead. And if the requested path doesn't match either of those things, esbuild will either automatically generate a directory listing (for directories) or return a 404 error.

  Starting with this release, that last step can now be replaced with telling esbuild to serve a specific HTML file using the --serve-fallback= option. This can be used to provide a "not found" page for missing URLs. It can also be used to implement a single-page app that mutates the current URL and therefore requires the single app entry point to be served when the page is loaded regardless of whatever the current URL is.

• Use the tsconfig field in package.json during extends resolution (#​3247)

  This release adds a feature from TypeScript 3.2 where if a tsconfig.json file specifies a package name in the extends field and that package's package.json file has a tsconfig field, the contents of that field are used in the search for the base tsconfig.json file.

• Implement CSS nesting without :is() when possible (#​1945)

  Previously esbuild would always produce a warning when transforming nested CSS for a browser that doesn't support the :is() pseudo-class. This was because the nesting transform needs to generate an :is() in some complex cases which means the transformed CSS would then not work in that browser. However, the CSS nesting transform can often be done without generating an :is(). So with this release, esbuild will no longer warn when targeting browsers that don't support :is() in the cases where an :is() isn't needed to represent the nested CSS.

  In addition, esbuild's nested CSS transform has been updated to avoid generating an :is() in cases where an :is() is preferable but there's a longer alternative that is also equivalent. This update means esbuild can now generate a combinatorial explosion of CSS for complex CSS nesting syntax when targeting browsers that don't support :is(). This combinatorial explosion is necessary to accurately represent the original semantics. For example:

  /* Original code */
  .first,
  .second,
  .third {
    & > & {
      color: red;
    }
  }
  
  /* Old output (with --target=chrome80) */
  :is(.first, .second, .third) > :is(.first, .second, .third) {
    color: red;
  }
  
  /* New output (with --target=chrome80) */
  .first > .first,
  .first > .second,
  .first > .third,
  .second > .first,
  .second > .second,
  .second > .third,
  .third > .first,
  .third > .second,
  .third > .third {
    color: red;
  }

  This change means you can now use CSS nesting with esbuild when targeting an older browser that doesn't support :is(). You'll now only get a warning from esbuild if you use complex CSS nesting syntax that esbuild can't represent in that older browser without using :is(). There are two such cases:

  /* Case 1 */
  a b {
    .foo & {
      color: red;
    }
  }
  
  /* Case 2 */
  a {
    > b& {
      color: red;
    }
  }

  These two cases still need to use :is(), both for different reasons, and cannot be used when targeting an older browser that doesn't support :is():

  /* Case 1 */
  .foo :is(a b) {
    color: red;
  }
  
  /* Case 2 */
  a > a:is(b) {
    color: red;
  }

• Automatically lower inset in CSS for older browsers

  With this release, esbuild will now automatically expand the inset property to the top, right, bottom, and left properties when esbuild's target is set to a browser that doesn't support inset:

  /* Original code */
  .app {
    position: absolute;
    inset: 10px 20px;
  }
  
  /* Old output (with --target=chrome80) */
  .app {
    position: absolute;
    inset: 10px 20px;
  }
  
  /* New output (with --target=chrome80) */
  .app {
    position: absolute;
    top: 10px;
    right: 20px;
    bottom: 10px;
    left: 20px;
  }

• Add support for the new @starting-style CSS rule (#​3249)

  This at rule allow authors to start CSS transitions on first style update. That is, you can now make the transition take effect when the display property changes from none to block.

  /* Original code */
  @​starting-style {
    h1 {
      background-color: transparent;
    }
  }
  
  /* Output */
  @​starting-style{h1{background-color:transparent}}

  This was contributed by @​yisibl.

v0.18.14

Compare Source

• Implement local CSS names (#​20)

  This release introduces two new loaders called global-css and local-css and two new pseudo-class selectors :local() and :global(). This is a partial implementation of the popular CSS modules approach for avoiding unintentional name collisions in CSS. I'm not calling this feature "CSS modules" because although some people in the community call it that, other people in the community have started using "CSS modules" to refer to something completely different and now CSS modules is an overloaded term.

  Here's how this new local CSS name feature works with esbuild:

  • Identifiers that look like .className and #idName are global with the global-css loader and local with the local-css loader. Global identifiers are the same across all files (the way CSS normally works) but local identifiers are different between different files. If two separate CSS files use the same local identifier .button, esbuild will automatically rename one of them so that they don't collide. This is analogous to how esbuild automatically renames JS local variables with the same name in separate JS files to avoid name collisions.

  • It only makes sense to use local CSS names with esbuild when you are also using esbuild's bundler to bundle JS files that import CSS files. When you do that, esbuild will generate one export for each local name in the CSS file. The JS code can import these names and use them when constructing HTML DOM. For example:

    // app.js
    import { outerShell } from './app.css'
    const div = document.createElement('div')
    div.className = outerShell
    document.body.appendChild(div)

    /* app.css */
    .outerShell {
      position: absolute;
      inset: 0;
    }

    When you bundle this with esbuild app.js --bundle --loader:.css=local-css --outdir=out you'll now get this (notice how the local CSS name outerShell has been renamed):

    // out/app.js
    (() => {
      // app.css
      var outerShell = "app_outerShell";
    
      // app.js
      var div = document.createElement("div");
      div.className = outerShell;
      document.body.appendChild(div);
    })();

    /* out/app.css */
    .app_outerShell {
      position: absolute;
      inset: 0;
    }

    This feature only makes sense to use when bundling is enabled both because your code needs to import the renamed local names so that it can use them, and because esbuild needs to be able to process all CSS files containing local names in a single bundling operation so that it can successfully rename conflicting local names to avoid collisions.

  • If you are in a global CSS file (with the global-css loader) you can create a local name using :local(), and if you are in a local CSS file (with the local-css loader) you can create a global name with :global(). So the choice of the global-css loader vs. the local-css loader just sets the default behavior for identifiers, but you can override it on a case-by-case basis as necessary. For example:

    :local(.button) {
      color: red;
    }
    :global(.button) {
      color: blue;
    }

    Processing this CSS file with esbuild with either the global-css or local-css loader will result in something like this:

    .stdin_button {
      color: red;
    }
    .button {
      color: blue;
    }

  • The names that esbuild generates for local CSS names are an implementation detail and are not intended to be hard-coded anywhere. The only way you should be referencing the local CSS names in your JS or HTML is with an import statement in JS that is bundled with esbuild, as demonstrated above. For example, when --minify is enabled esbuild will use a different name generation algorithm which generates names that are as short as possible (analogous to how esbuild minifies local identifiers in JS).

  • You can easily use both global CSS files and local CSS files simultaneously if you give them different file extensions. For example, you could pass --loader:.css=global-css and --loader:.module.css=local-css to esbuild so that .css files still use global names by default but .module.css files use local names by default.

  • Keep in mind that the css loader is different than the global-css loader. The :local and :global annotations are not enabled with the css loader and will be passed through unchanged. This allows you to have the option of using esbuild to process CSS containing while preserving these annotations. It also means that local CSS names are disabled by default for now (since the css loader is currently the default for CSS files). The :local and :global syntax may be enabled by default in a future release.

  Note that esbuild's implementation does not currently have feature parity with other implementations of modular CSS in similar tools. This is only a preliminary release with a partial implementation that includes some basic behavior to get the process started. Additional behavior may be added in future releases. In particular, this release does not implement:

  • The composes pragma
  • Tree shaking for unused local CSS
  • Local names for keyframe animations, grid lines, @container, @counter-style, etc.

  Issue #​20 (the issue for this feature) is esbuild's most-upvoted issue! While this release still leaves that issue open, it's an important first step in that direction.

• Parse :is, :has, :not, and :where in CSS

  With this release, esbuild will now parse the contents of these pseudo-class selectors as a selector list. This means you will now get syntax warnings within these selectors for invalid selector syntax. It also means that esbuild's CSS nesting transform behaves slightly differently than before because esbuild is now operating on an AST instead of a token stream. For example:

  /* Original code */
  div {
    :where(.foo&) {
      color: red;
    }
  }
  
  /* Old output (with --target=chrome90) */
  :where(.foo:is(div)) {
    color: red;
  }
  
  /* New output (with --target=chrome90) */
  :where(div.foo) {
    color: red;
  }

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