xroms

xroms contains functions for commonly used scripts for working with ROMS output in xarray.

There are functions to...

• help read in model output with automatically-calculated z coordinates
• calculate many derived variables with correct grid metrics in one line including:
  • horizontal speed
  • kinetic energy
  • eddy kinetic energy
  • vertical shear
  • vertical vorticity
  • Ertel potential vorticity
  • density as calculated in ROMS
  • potential density
  • buoyancy
  • $N^2$ (buoyancy frequency/vertical buoyancy gradient)
  • $M^2$ (horizontal buoyancy gradient)
• useful functions including:
  • derivatives in all dimensions, accounting for curvilinear grids and sigma layers
  • grid metrics (i.e., grid lengths, areas, and volumes)
  • subset horizontal grid such that the staggered grids are consistent
  • easily change horizontal and vertical grids using xgcm grid objects
  • easily reorder to dimensional convention
  • slice along a fixed value
  • wrapper for interpolation in longitude/latitude and for fixed depths
  • mixed-layer depth
• Demonstrations:
  • selecting data in many different ways
  • interpolation
  • changing time sampling
  • calculating climatologies
  • various calculations
• provide/track attributes and coordinates through functions
  • wraps cf-xarray to generalize coordinate and dimension calling.
• ability to automatically choose colormaps for plotting with xarray
  • wraps xcmocean for this

Installation

You need to have conda installed for these installation instructions. You'll have best results if you use the channel conda-forge, which you can prioritize with conda config --add channels conda-forge --force.

Create environment if needed

As a first step, you can create an environment for this package with conda if you want. If you do this, you'll need to git clone the package first as below.

conda create --name XROMS python=3.8 --file requirements.txt

Install xroms

You can choose to install with conda the optional dependencies for full functionality:

conda install --file requirements-opt.txt

and to install optional dependency xcmocean:

pip install git+git://github.com/kthyng/xcmocean

Then choose one of the following to install xroms from GitHub:

1. Clone xroms into a particular directory then install so that it is editable (-e)

   git clone [email protected]:hetland/xroms.git
   cd xroms
   pip install -e .
   

2. Directly install xroms from github

   pip install git+git://github.com/hetland/xroms
   

Optional additional installation for horizontal interpolation

If you want to be able to horizontally interpolate with xroms.interpll, you should install xESMF. This is currently the only way that has worked.

1. Install ESMF with mpi support.

   For Mac:

   conda install esmf=8.0.1=mpi_openmpi_ha78a60a_0
   

   For Linux:

   conda install esmf=8.0.1=mpi_openmpi_hda7c4e6_0
   

2. Install esmpy

   conda install esmpy=8.0.1=mpi_openmpi_py38h51f2404_0
   

3. Install xESMF from github (pip version will not work)

   pip install git+git://github.com/pangeo-data/xESMF.git#egg=xESMF
   

Recommended: Jupyter Lab extensions

If you are using Jupyter Lab, the Table of Contents and Dask extensions are really helpful:

jupyter labextension install @jupyterlab/toc
jupyter labextension install dask-labextension
jupyter serverextension enable dask_labextension

Notes:

• Additionally installing bottleneck is supposed to improve the speed of numpy-based calculations.
• Installing so that package is editable is not required but is convenient. You can remove the -e from any installation line to not do that.

Quick Start

After installation, read in model output with one of three load methods:

• xroms.open_netcdf(filename): if model output is in a single netcdf file or at a single thredds address;
• xroms.open_mfnetcdf(filenames): if model output is available in multiple accessible local netcdf files;
• xroms.open_zarr(locations): if model output is avilable in multiple accessible zarr directories. More information about reading in model output is available in Jupyter notebook examples/io.pynb.

Other common tasks to do with model output using xroms as well as other packages are demonstrated in additional Jupyter notebooks:

• select_data
• calc
• interpolation
• plotting