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critical-land: initial algorithms using dot from GraphViz
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#!/bin/bash | ||
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entry="${1}" | ||
code="${2}" | ||
output_type="${3}" | ||
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temp=$(pwd) | ||
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cd "${entry}" || exit $? | ||
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dot -T"${output_type}" "./${code}" -o "${code}.${output_type}" | ||
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cd $temp |
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digraph CriticalCareLand { | ||
Title [shape="plaintext", label="A scientific model for the critical care system."]; | ||
subgraph cluster_LifeSupport { | ||
color="#FF0000"; | ||
bgcolor="#FFDDDD"; | ||
// Guidelines Nodes | ||
BLS [shape="doubleoctagon", label="Basic Life Support\n(ACC/AHA)"]; | ||
ACLS [shape="doubleoctagon", label="Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support\n(ACC/AHA)"]; | ||
Airway [shape="doubleoctagon", label="Airway Management Support\n(SCCM)"]; | ||
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// Guidelines Nodes | ||
node [shape=record, style="filled", fillcolor="yellow"]; | ||
ChainOfSurvivial [label="<f0> Early Recognition | <f1> Activation of the Emergency Response System | <f2> High Quality CPR | <f3> Defibrillation (DC/Pharmacological) | <f4> Post resuscitation support"]; | ||
CPR [shape="box", image="./assets/cpr.png", color="blue"] | ||
// BLS Algorithm | ||
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ETI [shape="cylinder", label="Indications for RSI:\n *Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure (RF-Type I).\n *Hypercapnic Respiratory Failure (RF-Type II).\n *Impaired conscious level of GCS 8 or below.\n *Generic Airway protection strategy (e.g., against severe laryngeal edema in 3rd degree burns - laryngeal obstruction in space occupying lesions.)", fillcolor="#DD9999", color="red"] | ||
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// ACLS Algorithm | ||
ACLS1 [shape="component", label="Start CPR\n\n *Give Oxygen.\n *Attach Monitor/Defibrillator.\n *IV/IO Access.\n *Basic Airway Management, Bag-valve Mask 30 compressions: 2 breaths.\n", fillcolor="#BBBBFF"]; | ||
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ACLS2 [shape="hexagon", label="Shockable Rhythm?", fillcolor="yellow"]; | ||
ACLS3 [shape="box3d", label="VF/pVT (i.e., hemodynamically unstable VT)", fillcolor="#BBBBFF"] | ||
// PEA [shape="box", image="./assets/asystole.png", color="red"] | ||
VF [shape="box", image="./assets/vf.png", color="red"] | ||
pVT [shape="box", image="./assets/vt.png", color="red"] | ||
ACLS3 -> VF [arrowhead="invdot", label="CAUTION!"] | ||
ACLS3 -> pVT [arrowhead="invdot", label="CAUTION!"] | ||
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ACLS4 [shape="box3d", label="Asystole/PEA", fillcolor="#BBBBFF"] | ||
ASYSTOLE [shape="box", image="./assets/asystole.png", color="red"] | ||
ACLS4 -> ASYSTOLE [arrowhead="invdot", label="CAUTION!"] | ||
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ACLS5 [shape="cylinder", label="DC Shock;\n *Biphasic device, doses of 120-200J Energy power or maximum power if unsure.\n *Monophasic device, doses of Energy Power 360J.\n", fillcolor="#FF6666", color="red"] | ||
ACLS6 [shape="cylinder", label="Epinephrine ASAP;\n 1 mg STAT IV/IO \n", fillcolor="#FF6666", color="red"] | ||
ACLS7 [shape="tripleoctagon", label="CPR 2 min\n *Minimize interruptions.\n *Push no less than 5 cm depth and fast (100-120/min) allowing a complete chest recoil.\n *Treat Reversible exacerbating causes (hypovolemia - hypoxia - metabolic derangements -\n hypothermia - shock syndromes - neuro-cardio stroke syndromes -\n intoxications)", fillcolor="yellow"] | ||
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REFRACTORY_RHYTHM [shape="octagon", label="Refractory Rhythm (e.g., Refractory VF/pVT) defined as 2 subsequent DCs w/o recovery for Shockable Rhythms?", fillcolor="#FF6666", color="red"] | ||
PHARMCO_CONVERSION [shape="octagon", fillcolor="#66FF66", label="Initiate Pharmacological cardioversion\n *Amiodarone IV/IO first dose @[1-1.5]mg/kg - second dose @[150]mg.\n OR\n *Lidocane IV/IO first dose @[1-1.5]mg/kg - second dose @[0.5-0.75]mg/kg.\n"] | ||
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ACLSROSC [shape="tripleoctagon", label="Return of Spontaneous Circulation (ROSC)?\n *Pulse & BP.\n *Abrupt sustained increase in PETCO2 (typically >= 40 mm.Hg).\n *Spontaneous arterial pressure waves w/ intra-arterial radial catheter.", fillcolor="#66FF66", color="green"] | ||
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EPI_MAINTAIN [shape="pentagon", label="Epinephrine Emergency Maintenance: \n 1 mg/[3-5] mins.\n", fillcolor="#BBBBFF"] | ||
ADVANCED_AIRWAY [shape="pentagon", label="Advanced Airway Management: \n *Endotracheal intubation or supraglottic advanced airway (Laryngeal Airway Mask). \n *Waveform Capnography or capnometry to confirm and monitor ET tube placement. \n *Once advanced airway in place, give 1 breath every 6 seconds (10 breaths/min) with continuous chest compressions. \n*Mechanical Ventilatory support in AC/VC Mode.\n", fillcolor="#BBBBFF"] | ||
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// Airway Support Algorithm | ||
ACLS7 -> ADVANCED_AIRWAY [label="Consider", arrowhead="crow", arrowtail="crow"] | ||
Airway -> ETI [shape="diamond", label="Rapid Sequence Intubation (RSI)"] | ||
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// Epinephrine Maintenance | ||
ACLS7 -> EPI_MAINTAIN [label="After 1st Shock, and every 3-5 min", arrowhead="crow", arrowtail="crow"] | ||
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} | ||
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subgraph cluster_CriticalCareEmergencies { | ||
color="#FF0000"; | ||
bgcolor="#FFBBBB"; | ||
ARDS [label="Acute Respiratory Distress Syndromes\n(ATS)"]; | ||
Shock [shape="doubleoctagon", label="Shock Syndromes Management\n(SCCM)"]; | ||
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} | ||
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subgraph cluster_Strokes { | ||
color="#FF0000"; | ||
bgcolor="#FFBBBB"; | ||
label="stroke"; | ||
Stroke [shape="doubleoctagon", label="Stroke Syndromes\nRecognition, Diagnosis, & Management\n(ACC/AHA)"]; | ||
ACS [shape="doubleoctagon", label="Acute Coronary Syndromes\nRecognition, Diagnosis, & Management\n(ESC & NICE)"]; | ||
} | ||
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subgraph cluster_RenalSupport { | ||
color="#FF0000"; | ||
bgcolor="#FFBBBB"; | ||
AKI [shape="doubleoctagon", label="Acute Kidney Injury\n(KDIGO)"]; | ||
CKD [shape="doubleoctagon", label="Chronic Kidney Disease\n(KDIGO)"]; | ||
Metabolic [shape="doubleoctagon", label="Metabolic Derangement\nSyndromes"]; | ||
} | ||
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Hyperglycemic [label="Hyperglycemic Syndromes\n(ADA)"]; | ||
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// Pathways and Interactions | ||
BLS -> ChainOfSurvivial:f0 | ||
ACLS -> ChainOfSurvivial:f2 | ||
ChainOfSurvivial:f2 -> CPR [label="Deterministic Automata"] | ||
ChainOfSurvivial:f3 -> CPR | ||
CPR -> ACLS1 [arrowhead="diamond", label="Implementation"] | ||
ACLS1 -> ACLS2 [label="Conditional Non-deterministic Automata"] | ||
ACLS2 -> ACLS3 [label="YES"] | ||
ACLS3 -> ACLS5 | ||
ACLS2 -> ACLS4 [label="NO"] | ||
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ACLS4 -> ACLS6 | ||
ACLS6 -> ACLS7 | ||
ACLS5 -> ACLS7 | ||
ACLS7 -> ACLS2 [label="Re-assess Rhythm"] | ||
ACLS7 -> REFRACTORY_RHYTHM | ||
REFRACTORY_RHYTHM -> PHARMCO_CONVERSION [arrowhead="crow"] | ||
PHARMCO_CONVERSION -> ACLS2 [label="Rhythm Reassessment"] | ||
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// ROSC and post-resuscitation care | ||
ACLS2 -> ACLSROSC [label="NO"] | ||
ACLSROSC-> ChainOfSurvivial:f4 [label="Terminate Advanced Life Support"] | ||
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ACLS7 -> Shock [arrowhead="diamond", color="red", label="No termination | Parallel Execution"] | ||
} | ||
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