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...biganimal/release/getting_started/creating_a_cluster/creating_a_dha_cluster.mdx
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title: "Creating a Distributed High Availability cluster" | ||
description: Describes cluster creation options for a distributed high availability cluster. | ||
redirects: | ||
- creating_an_eha_cluster | ||
--- | ||
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!!!Note "When using your cloud" | ||
Before creating your cluster, make sure you have enough resources. Without enough resources, your request to create a cluster fails. | ||
- If your cloud provider is Azure, see [Preparing your Azure account](/biganimal/release/getting_started/preparing_cloud_account/01_preparing_azure). | ||
- If your cloud provider is AWS, see [Preparing your AWS account](/biganimal/release/getting_started/preparing_cloud_account/02_preparing_aws). | ||
- If your cloud provider is Google Cloud, see [Preparing your Google Cloud account](/biganimal/release/getting_started/preparing_cloud_account/preparing_gcp). | ||
- Activate a region before cluster creation. See [Activating regions](/biganimal/latest/getting_started/activating_regions). | ||
!!! | ||
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!!!note "When using BigAnimal's cloud" | ||
The following options aren't available when creating your cluster: | ||
- AWS IAM authentication | ||
- Superuser access | ||
- PgBouncer | ||
!!! | ||
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1. Sign in to the [BigAnimal](https://portal.biganimal.com) portal. | ||
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1. On the Overview or Clusters page, select **Create New Cluster**. | ||
1. On the Create Cluster page, start with the **Cluster Info** tab: | ||
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## Cluster Info tab | ||
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1. Select the type of cluster to deploy. | ||
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- [Distributed High Availability](../../overview/02_high_availability/distributed_highavailability/) creates a cluster, powered by EDB Postgres Distributed, with up to two data groups spread across multiple cloud regions to deliver higher performance and faster recovery. See [Creating a distributed high-availability cluster](creating_an_eha_cluster) for instructions.<br/><br/> | ||
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If you wish to create a single-node or primary/standby high-availability cluster, follow the [Single Node or Primary/Standby High Availability](.) page. | ||
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See [Supported cluster types](/biganimal/latest/overview/02_high_availability/) for more information about the different cluster types. | ||
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!!!Note | ||
You can't switch from a single-node or primary/standby high-availability cluster to a distributed high-availability cluster or vice versa. | ||
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1. Select the type of cloud account for your cluster. You can choose BigAnimal's cloud account or set up your own. For more information, see [Deployment options](../../planning/deployment_options). | ||
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!!! Note | ||
If you use BigAnimal's cloud account, your estimated cloud infrastructure costs are calculated into your cluster's estimated monthly price shown at the bottom of the page. | ||
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1. Select **Next: Cluster Settings** | ||
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## Cluster Settings tab | ||
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1. In the **Cluster Name** field, enter the name for your cluster. | ||
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1. In the **Password** field, enter a password for your cluster. This is the password for the user edb_admin. | ||
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1. Under **Tags**, select **+**. | ||
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1. To assign an existing tag, in the search bar under **Tags**, enter a tag name. To add a new tag, instead select **+ Add Tag**. | ||
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1. Select **Next: Data Groups**. | ||
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## Data Groups Tab | ||
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1. Go to the **Nodes Settings** tab for the first Data Group. In the **Nodes** section, select **Two Data Nodes** or **Three Data Nodes**. | ||
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For more information on node architecture, see [Distributed high availability](../../overview/02_high_availability/distributed_highavailability/). | ||
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1. In the **Provider & Region** section, select the provider and region where you want to deploy your cluster. | ||
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!!! Tip | ||
For the best performance, we strongly recommend that this region be the same as your other resources that communicate with your cluster. For a list of available regions, see [Supported regions](../../overview/03a_region_support). If you're interested in deploying a cluster to a region that isn't currently available, contact [Support](/biganimal/latest/overview/support/). | ||
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1. In the **Database Type** section: | ||
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1. Select the type of Postgres you want to use in the **Postgres Type** field: | ||
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- **[EDB Postgres Advanced Server](/epas/latest/)** is EDB's Oracle-compatible database offering. View [a quick demonstration of Oracle compatibility on BigAnimal](../../using_cluster/06_demonstration_oracle_compatibility). | ||
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- **[EDB Postgres Extended Server](/pge/latest/)** is EDB's advanced logical replication, PostgreSQL-compatible database offering. | ||
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1. In the **Postgres Version** list, select 14, 15 or 16 as the version of Postgres that you want to use. | ||
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1. In the **Instance Type** section: | ||
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1. Select the category that works best for your applications and workload: | ||
- Memory optimized for large data sets | ||
- Compute optimized for compute bound applications | ||
- General purpose if you don't require memory or compute optimization | ||
1. Select the instance series and size. See [Sizes for virtual machines in Azure](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/sizes), [Amazon EC2 Instance Types](https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/instance-types/), or the [Google Cloud Machine families resource and comparison guide](https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/machine-resource) for information to help you choose the appropriate instance type. | ||
!!!note | ||
When provisioning a cluster, some CPU and memory resources are reserved for use by BigAnimal and your cloud provider. For example, when using Kubernetes, provisioning a server with 8GB of memory yields only about 6GB of memory after accounting for the requirements of Kubernetes and BigAnimal. | ||
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!!!tip | ||
To maximize your disk size for AWS, select R5b as your instance and then io2 Block Express as your storage to get a maximum disk size of 64 TB and 256,000 IOPS. | ||
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1. In the **Storage** section: | ||
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!!!tip | ||
When choosing your storage options, for most workloads, consider using at least 20GB of storage. | ||
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By default, the **Database Storage** volume stores the Postgres data and the write-ahead logs (WAL) together. If you want to improve write performance for WAL files, you can allocate separate storage volume for the WAL files. To allocate separate storage volume for WAL files, select **Use a separate storage volume for Write-Ahead Logs**. Then select the volume type, size, IOPS, and disk throughput separately for **Database Storage** and **Write-Ahead Logs Storage**. If you allocate separate storage volume for the WAL files, you have to pay cloud infrastructure costs for the second volume. Once separate storage volume is allocated for WAL files, you can't remove it from the cluster settings later on. | ||
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From the **Volume Type** list, select your volume type. | ||
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- For Azure, in **Volume Type**, select **Premium SSD** or **Ultra Disk**. Compared to Premium SSD volumes, ultra disks offer lower-latency, high-performance options and direct control over your disk's input/output operations per second (IOPS). For BigAnimal, we recommend using ultra disks for workloads that require the most demanding performance. See [Using Azure ultra disks](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/disks-enable-ultra-ssd?tabs=azure-portal) for more information. | ||
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- For Premium SSD, in **Volume Properties**, select the type and amount of storage needed for your cluster. See [Azure Premium SSD storage types](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/disks-types#premium-ssds) for more information. | ||
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- For ultra disk, in **Volume Properties**, select the disk size and IOPS for your cluster. BigAnimal calculates disk throughput based on your IOPS settings, but you have the option of updating the value. | ||
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!!!important | ||
While setting the required IOPS for the disk that you selected, consider the VM limits that are tied to the VM size that you selected. See [Ultra disk IOPS](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/disks-types#ultra-disk-iops) for more information. | ||
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- For AWS, in **Volume Type**, select **General Purpose SSD (GP3)**, **io2**, or **io2 Block Express**. | ||
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!!!Note | ||
io2 Block Express is available for selected instance types, such as R5b. However, you can't switch between io2 and io2 Block Express after creating your cluster. | ||
!!! | ||
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In **Volume Properties**, select the disk size for your cluster, and configure the IOPS. | ||
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- For Google Cloud, in **Volume Type**, select **SSD Persistent Disk**. | ||
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In **Volume Properties**, select the disk size for your cluster. | ||
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!!!note | ||
When provisioning database storage, not all of the storage space you specify is available for holding your data. Some space is reserved for other purposes. For a full explanation of the structure of a Postgres data directory, see [Database File Layout](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/storage-file-layout.html). You can make more storage space available for data if you specify separate storage for write ahead logs (WAL). | ||
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1. In the **Network, Logs, & Telemetry** section | ||
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In **Connectivity Type**, specify whether to use private or public networking. Networking is set to **Public** by default. Public means that any client can connect to your cluster’s public IP address over the internet. Optionally, you can limit traffic to your public cluster by specifying an IP allowlist, which allows access only to certain blocks of IP addresses. To limit access, add one or more classless inter-domain routing (CIDR) blocks in the **IP Allowlists** section. CIDR is a method for allocating IP addresses and IP routing to a whole network or subnet. If you have any CIDR block entries, access is limited to those IP addresses. If none are specified, all network traffic is allowed. | ||
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Private networking allows only IP addresses in your private network to connect to your cluster. | ||
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If you're using private networking and you're using BigAnimal's cloud account, you must enter your cloud service provider's account information. BigAnimal uses it to auto-approve your private endpoints and also to provide access for logging and telemetry. To enable you to create your private endpoint, BigAnimal provides you with the corresponding service name, which you can use to connect to your cluster privately. | ||
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See [Cluster networking architecture](01_cluster_networking) for more information. | ||
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1. In the **Backups** section. | ||
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Change the default database backup retention period of 30 days using the | ||
**Retention Time** controls in the **Backups** section. You can configure | ||
the retention period to a number of days, weeks, or months. The retention | ||
period must be between 1-180 days or 1-25 weeks or 1-6 months. | ||
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BigAnimal deletes backups older than the retention period. | ||
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1. In the **Maintenance** section | ||
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The **Custom Maintenance Window** is enabled and set for a weekly 60-minute maintenance window in which maintenance upgrades occur for the cluster. You can change the maintenance window to a time that works best for you. | ||
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!!! Note | ||
Typically, maintenance updates take only a few minutes to complete. | ||
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For more information, see [Periodic maintenance](/biganimal/release/overview/updates). | ||
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1. Select **Next: DB Configuration** | ||
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1. In the **Parameters** section on the **DB Configuration** tab, you can update the value of the database configuration parameters for the data group as needed. | ||
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To update the parameter values, see [Modifying your database configuration parameters](../../using_cluster/03_modifying_your_cluster/05_db_configuration_parameters). | ||
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1. Select **Create: Data Group**. The data group preview appears. | ||
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1. To finish creating your cluster, select **Create Cluster**. If you want to create a second data group, select **Add a Data Group**. | ||
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## Creating a second data group | ||
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After creating the first data group, you can create a second data group for your distributed high-availability cluster by selecting **Add a Data Group** before you create the cluster. | ||
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By default, the settings for your first data group populate the second data group's settings. However, if you want to change certain settings you can. Just know that your changes can change the settings for the entire cluster. That being said, the database type and cloud provider must be consistent across both data groups. | ||
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The data groups and the witness group must all be in different regions. Otherwise, you can choose the second data group's settings as needed. | ||
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When choosing the number of data nodes for the second data group, see [Distributed high availability](../../overview/02_high_availability/distributed_highavailability/) for information on node architecture. | ||
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!!! Note | ||
To maintain high availability, BigAnimal doesn't allow the maintenance windows of data groups to overlap. | ||
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## What’s next | ||
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After you create your cluster, use these resources to learn about cluster use and management: | ||
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- [Using your cluster](../../using_cluster/) | ||
- [Managing Postgres access](../../using_cluster/01_postgres_access/) | ||
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## Related CLI commands | ||
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For information on related CLI commands, see: | ||
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- [Managing clusters using the CLI](/biganimal/latest/reference/cli/managing_clusters/) | ||
- [PGD CLI on BigAnimal](/biganimal/latest/using_cluster/pgd_cli_ba/) | ||
- [Maintenance windows CLI command](/biganimal/latest/reference/cli/using_features/#maintenance-windows-cli-command) |
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