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API REST TO REGISTER FAVORITE NETFLIX MOVIES

RESTful API With Node.js And Hapi with my favorite Netflix movies and tv shows

Prerequisites

  • NodeJS - NPM installed
  • Postman

We are going to use MongoLab to host our database, so we don't need to have MongoDB installed on our machine.

Getting started

  • Open the terminal and create a new folder for the project mkdir netflix_favs
  • Navigate to the root of the folder cd netflix_favs
  • Create the package.json file npm init
  • Create a file called server.js touch server.js
  • Create a folder called api mkdir api
  • Inside api folder, we are going to create folders for models, controllers and routes mkdir api/controllers api/models api/routes
  • Create talksController.js and speakersController.js in the api/controller folder touch api/controllers/talksController.js api/controllers/speakerController.js
  • Create routes.js in the routes folder touch api/routes/routes.js
  • Create talkModel.js and speakerModel.js in the model folder touch api/models/talkModel.js api/models/speakerModel.js

Server setup

  • Install express npm install hapi --save
  • Install nodemon as dev dependency npm install --save-dev nodemon
  • On the package.json we are going to add the following script "start": "nodemon server.js"
  • This will be our initial server.js
'use strict';

const Hapi = require("hapi");
const port = process.env.PORT || 3000;

const server = new Hapi.Server({
    host: "localhost",
    port: port
});

server.route({
    method: "GET",
    path: "/",
    handler: (request, response) => {
        return "Hello World";
    }
});

const start = async () => {
    try {
        await server.start();
    }
    catch (err) {
        console.log(err);
        process.exit(1);
    }
    console.log('Server running at:', server.info.uri);
};

start();
  • On ther terminal npm run start so this will start the server

Configuring Database

  • Install mongoose npm install mongoose --save
  • Our speaker model should look like this:
'use strict';

const mongoose = require('mongoose');
const Schema = mongoose.Schema;

const MovieSchema = new Schema({
    name: {
        type: String,
        unique : true,
        required: 'Please enter the name of the movie'
    },
    description: {
        type: String,
        required: 'Please enter the description of the movie'
    },
    coverUrl: {
        type: String,
        required: 'Please enter the cover url of the movie'
    },
    review: {
        type: String,
        required: 'Please enter the review of the movie'
    }
});

module.exports = mongoose.model('Movie', MovieSchema);

Setting up the routes

  • Our routes file should look like this:
'use strict';

module.exports = function (server) {
  const movies = require('../controllers/moviesController.js');

  server.route({
    method: 'GET',
    path: '/movies',
    handler: movies.list_all_movies
  });

  server.route({
    method: 'POST',
    path: '/movies',
    handler: movies.create_a_movie
  });

  server.route({
    method: 'GET',
    path: '/movies/{id}',
    handler: movies.get_a_movie
  });

  server.route({
    method: 'PUT',
    path: '/movies/{id}',
    handler: movies.update_a_movie
  });

  server.route({
    method: 'DELETE',
    path: '/movies/{id}',
    handler: movies.delete_a_movie
  });
}
  • Require routes.js on server.js
const routes = require('./api/routes/routes.js');
  • Call the function on server.js
routes(server);

Creating Controller

  • Our speakers controller should look like this:
'use strict';

const mongoose = require('mongoose');
const Movie = mongoose.model('Movie');

exports.list_all_movies = function (req, res) {
  return Movie.find({}).exec().then((movie) => {

    return { movies: movie };

  }).catch((err) => {

    return { err: err };

  });
};

exports.create_a_movie = function (req, res) {

  const movieData = {
    name: req.payload.name,
    description: req.payload.description,
    coverUrl: req.payload.coverUrl,
    review: req.payload.review
  };

  return Movie.create(movieData).then((movie) => {

    return { message: "Movie added successfully", movie: movie };

 }).catch((err) => {

   return { err: err };

 });
}

exports.get_a_movie = (req, h) => {

  return Movie.findById(req.params.id).exec().then((movie) => {

    if(!movie) return { message: 'Movie not Found' };

    return { movie: movie };

  }).catch((err) => {

    return { err: err };

  });
}

exports.update_a_movie = (req, h) => {

  return Movie.findById(req.params.id).exec().then((movie) => {
    if (!movie) return { err: 'movie not found' };
    let movieData = movie;
    movieData.name = !!req.payload.name ? req.payload.name : movie.name;
    movieData.description = !!req.payload.description ? req.payload.description : movie.name;
    movieData.coverUrl = !!req.payload.coverUrl ? req.payload.coverUrl : movie.coverUrl;
    movieData.review = !!req.payload.review ? req.payload.review : movie.review;
    movie.save(movieData);

  }).then((data) => {

      return { message: "Movie data updated successfully" };

  }).catch((err) => {

      return { err: err };

  });
}

exports.delete_a_movie = (req, h) => {

  return Movie.findById(req.params.id).exec().then((movie) => {

    if (!movie) return { message: 'Movie not found' };

    movie.remove(movie);

  }).then((data) => {

    return { success: true };

  }).catch((err) => {
    return { dberror: err };
  });
}

Conecting to the database

As mentioned before, we are going to use MongoLab to host our database, in fact it's already created, so let's connect :)

  • Create a connection.js file
  • Inside that file require mongoose, speaker and talk models
'use strict';

const mongoose = require('mongoose');
const Speaker = require('./api/models/speakerModel');
const Movie = require('./api/models/movieModel');
  • Connect to de database
Mongoose.connect('mongodb://medjs:[email protected]:21089/netflix_movies');
let db = Mongoose.connection;
db.on('error', console.error.bind(console, 'connection error'));
db.once('open', function callback() {
    console.log('Connection with database succeeded.');
});
exports.db = db;
  • Require connection.js on server.js
const connection = require('./connection.js');
  • Call the connection function on server.js
connection();

Consolidating server.js

Finally the server.js file should look like this:

'use strict';

const connection = require('./connection.js');
const Hapi = require("hapi");
const port = process.env.PORT || 3000;
const routes = require('./api/routes/routes.js');

const server = new Hapi.Server({
    host: "localhost",
    port: port
});

connection.db;
routes(server);

const start = async () => {
    try {
        await server.start();
    }
    catch (err) {
        console.log(err);
        process.exit(1);
    }
    console.log('Server running at:', server.info.uri);
};

start();

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