[typing] prefect.concurrency

client/client_flow.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 from prefect import flow, task
-from prefect.concurrency import asyncio, events, services, sync  # noqa: F401
+from prefect.concurrency import services, sync  # noqa: F401
 
 
 def skip_remote_run():

src/prefect/_internal/concurrency/services.py

@@ -7,9 +7,10 @@
 import queue
 import sys
 import threading
-from typing import Awaitable, Dict, Generic, List, Optional, Type, TypeVar, Union
+from collections.abc import AsyncGenerator, Awaitable, Coroutine, Generator, Hashable
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Generic, NoReturn, Optional, Union, cast
 
-from typing_extensions import Self
+from typing_extensions import Self, TypeVar, TypeVarTuple, Unpack
 
 from prefect._internal.concurrency import logger
 from prefect._internal.concurrency.api import create_call, from_sync
@@ -18,17 +19,19 @@
 from prefect._internal.concurrency.threads import WorkerThread, get_global_loop
 
 T = TypeVar("T")
+Ts = TypeVarTuple("Ts")
+R = TypeVar("R", infer_variance=True)
 
 
-class QueueService(abc.ABC, Generic[T]):
-    _instances: Dict[int, Self] = {}
+class _QueueServiceBase(abc.ABC, Generic[T]):
+    _instances: dict[int, Self] = {}
     _instance_lock = threading.Lock()
 
-    def __init__(self, *args) -> None:
-        self._queue: queue.Queue = queue.Queue()
+    def __init__(self, *args: Hashable) -> None:
+        self._queue: queue.Queue[Optional[T]] = queue.Queue()
         self._loop: Optional[asyncio.AbstractEventLoop] = None
         self._done_event: Optional[asyncio.Event] = None
-        self._task: Optional[asyncio.Task] = None
+        self._task: Optional[asyncio.Task[None]] = None
         self._stopped: bool = False
         self._started: bool = False
         self._key = hash(args)
@@ -41,14 +44,14 @@ def __init__(self, *args) -> None:
         )
         self._logger = logging.getLogger(f"{type(self).__name__}")
 
-    def start(self):
+    def start(self) -> None:
         logger.debug("Starting service %r", self)
         loop_thread = get_global_loop()
 
-        if not asyncio.get_running_loop() == loop_thread._loop:
+        if not asyncio.get_running_loop() == getattr(loop_thread, "_loop"):
             raise RuntimeError("Services must run on the global loop thread.")
 
-        self._loop = loop_thread._loop
+        self._loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
         self._done_event = asyncio.Event()
         self._task = self._loop.create_task(self._run())
         self._queue_get_thread.start()
@@ -67,14 +70,16 @@ def start(self):
             #  _before_ the normal `atexit` hook is called resulting in failure to
             # process items. This is particularly relevant for services which use an
             # httpx client.
-            from threading import _register_atexit
+            from threading import (
+                _register_atexit,  # pyright: ignore[reportUnknownVariableType, reportAttributeAccessIssue]
+            )
 
             _register_atexit(self._at_exit)
 
-    def _at_exit(self):
+    def _at_exit(self) -> None:
         self.drain(at_exit=True)
 
-    def _stop(self, at_exit: bool = False):
+    def _stop(self, at_exit: bool = False) -> None:
         """
         Stop running this instance.
 
@@ -100,27 +105,11 @@ def _stop(self, at_exit: bool = False):
             # Signal completion to the loop
             self._queue.put_nowait(None)
 
-    def send(self, item: T):
-        """
-        Send an item to this instance of the service.
-        """
-        with self._lock:
-            if self._stopped:
-                raise RuntimeError("Cannot put items in a stopped service instance.")
-
-            logger.debug("Service %r enqueuing item %r", self, item)
-            self._queue.put_nowait(self._prepare_item(item))
-
-    def _prepare_item(self, item: T) -> T:
-        """
-        Prepare an item for submission to the service. This is called before
-        the item is sent to the service.
-
-        The default implementation returns the item unchanged.
-        """
-        return item
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def send(self, item: Any) -> Any:
+        raise NotImplementedError
 
-    async def _run(self):
+    async def _run(self) -> None:
         try:
             async with self._lifespan():
                 await self._main_loop()
@@ -142,14 +131,15 @@ async def _run(self):
             self._queue_get_thread.shutdown()
 
             self._stopped = True
+            assert self._done_event is not None
             self._done_event.set()
 
-    async def _main_loop(self):
+    async def _main_loop(self) -> None:
         last_log_time = 0
         log_interval = 4  # log every 4 seconds
 
         while True:
-            item: T = await self._queue_get_thread.submit(
+            item: Optional[T] = await self._queue_get_thread.submit(
                 create_call(self._queue.get)
             ).aresult()
 
@@ -183,19 +173,17 @@ async def _main_loop(self):
                 self._queue.task_done()
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
-    async def _handle(self, item: T):
-        """
-        Process an item sent to the service.
-        """
+    def _handle(self, item: Any) -> Any:
+        raise NotImplementedError
 
     @contextlib.asynccontextmanager
-    async def _lifespan(self):
+    async def _lifespan(self) -> AsyncGenerator[None, Any]:
         """
         Perform any setup and teardown for the service.
         """
         yield
 
-    def _drain(self, at_exit: bool = False) -> concurrent.futures.Future:
+    def _drain(self, at_exit: bool = False) -> concurrent.futures.Future[bool]:
         """
         Internal implementation for `drain`. Returns a future for sync/async interfaces.
         """
@@ -204,15 +192,17 @@ def _drain(self, at_exit: bool = False) -> concurrent.futures.Future:
 
         self._stop(at_exit=at_exit)
 
+        assert self._done_event is not None
         if self._done_event.is_set():
-            future = concurrent.futures.Future()
-            future.set_result(None)
+            future: concurrent.futures.Future[bool] = concurrent.futures.Future()
+            future.set_result(False)
             return future
 
-        future = asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(self._done_event.wait(), self._loop)
-        return future
+        assert self._loop is not None
+        task = cast(Coroutine[Any, Any, bool], self._done_event.wait())
+        return asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(task, self._loop)
 
-    def drain(self, at_exit: bool = False) -> None:
+    def drain(self, at_exit: bool = False) -> Union[bool, Awaitable[bool]]:
         """
         Stop this instance of the service and wait for remaining work to be completed.
 
@@ -225,41 +215,50 @@ def drain(self, at_exit: bool = False) -> None:
             return future.result()
 
     @classmethod
-    def drain_all(cls, timeout: Optional[float] = None) -> Union[Awaitable, None]:
+    def drain_all(
+        cls, timeout: Optional[float] = None
+    ) -> Union[
+        tuple[
+            set[concurrent.futures.Future[bool]], set[concurrent.futures.Future[bool]]
+        ],
+        Coroutine[
+            Any,
+            Any,
+            Optional[tuple[set[asyncio.Future[bool]], set[asyncio.Future[bool]]]],
+        ],
+    ]:
         """
         Stop all instances of the service and wait for all remaining work to be
         completed.
 
         Returns an awaitable if called from an async context.
         """
-        futures = []
+        futures: list[concurrent.futures.Future[bool]] = []
         with cls._instance_lock:
             instances = tuple(cls._instances.values())
 
             for instance in instances:
                 futures.append(instance._drain())
 
         if get_running_loop() is not None:
-            return (
-                asyncio.wait(
+            if futures:
+                return asyncio.wait(
                     [asyncio.wrap_future(fut) for fut in futures], timeout=timeout
                 )
-                if futures
-                # `wait` errors if it receives an empty list but we need to return a
-                # coroutine still
-                else asyncio.sleep(0)
-            )
+            # `wait` errors if it receives an empty list but we need to return a
+            # coroutine still
+            return asyncio.sleep(0)
         else:
             return concurrent.futures.wait(futures, timeout=timeout)
 
-    def wait_until_empty(self):
+    def wait_until_empty(self) -> None:
         """
         Wait until the queue is empty and all items have been processed.
         """
         self._queue.join()
 
     @classmethod
-    def instance(cls: Type[Self], *args) -> Self:
+    def instance(cls, *args: Hashable) -> Self:
         """
         Get an instance of the service.
 
@@ -276,7 +275,7 @@ def _remove_instance(self):
         self._instances.pop(self._key, None)
 
     @classmethod
-    def _new_instance(cls, *args):
+    def _new_instance(cls, *args: Hashable) -> Self:
         """
         Create and start a new instance of the service.
         """
@@ -293,6 +292,87 @@ def _new_instance(cls, *args):
         return instance
 
 
+class QueueService(_QueueServiceBase[T]):
+    def send(self, item: T) -> None:
+        """
+        Send an item to this instance of the service.
+        """
+        with self._lock:
+            if self._stopped:
+                raise RuntimeError("Cannot put items in a stopped service instance.")
+
+            logger.debug("Service %r enqueuing item %r", self, item)
+            self._queue.put_nowait(self._prepare_item(item))
+
+    def _prepare_item(self, item: T) -> T:
+        """
+        Prepare an item for submission to the service. This is called before
+        the item is sent to the service.
+
+        The default implementation returns the item unchanged.
+        """
+        return item
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    async def _handle(self, item: T) -> None:
+        """
+        Process an item sent to the service.
+        """
+
+
+class FutureQueueService(
+    _QueueServiceBase[tuple[Unpack[Ts], concurrent.futures.Future[R]]]
+):
+    """Queued service that provides a future that is signalled with the acquired result for each item
+
+    If there was a failure acquiring, the future result is set to the exception.
+
+    Type Parameters:
+        Ts: the tuple of types that make up sent arguments
+        R: the type returned for each item once acquired
+
+    """
+
+    async def _handle(
+        self, item: tuple[Unpack[Ts], concurrent.futures.Future[R]]
+    ) -> None:
+        send_item, future = item[:-1], item[-1]
+        try:
+            response = await self.acquire(*send_item)
+        except Exception as exc:
+            # If the request to the increment endpoint fails in a non-standard
+            # way, we need to set the future's result so it'll be re-raised in
+            # the context of the caller.
+            future.set_exception(exc)
+            raise exc
+        else:
+            future.set_result(response)
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    async def acquire(self, *args: Unpack[Ts]) -> R:
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def send(self, item: tuple[Unpack[Ts]]) -> concurrent.futures.Future[R]:
+        with self._lock:
+            if self._stopped:
+                raise RuntimeError("Cannot put items in a stopped service instance.")
+
+            logger.debug("Service %r enqueuing item %r", self, item)
+            future: concurrent.futures.Future[R] = concurrent.futures.Future()
+            self._queue.put_nowait((*self._prepare_item(item), future))
+
+        return future
+
+    def _prepare_item(self, item: tuple[Unpack[Ts]]) -> tuple[Unpack[Ts]]:
+        """
+        Prepare an item for submission to the service. This is called before
+        the item is sent to the service.
+
+        The default implementation returns the item unchanged.
+        """
+        return item
+
+
 class BatchedQueueService(QueueService[T]):
     """
     A queue service that handles a batch of items instead of a single item at a time.
@@ -308,7 +388,7 @@ async def _main_loop(self):
         done = False
 
         while not done:
-            batch = []
+            batch: list[T] = []
             batch_size = 0
 
             # Pull items from the queue until we reach the batch size
@@ -357,13 +437,15 @@ async def _main_loop(self):
                 )
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
-    async def _handle_batch(self, items: List[T]):
+    async def _handle_batch(self, items: list[T]) -> None:
         """
         Process a batch of items sent to the service.
         """
 
-    async def _handle(self, item: T):
-        assert False, "`_handle` should never be called for batched queue services"
+    async def _handle(self, item: T) -> NoReturn:
+        raise AssertionError(
+            "`_handle` should never be called for batched queue services"
+        )
 
     def _get_size(self, item: T) -> int:
         """
@@ -374,12 +456,15 @@ def _get_size(self, item: T) -> int:
 
 
 @contextlib.contextmanager
-def drain_on_exit(service: QueueService):
+def drain_on_exit(service: QueueService[Any]) -> Generator[None, Any, None]:
     yield
     service.drain_all()
 
 
 @contextlib.asynccontextmanager
-async def drain_on_exit_async(service: QueueService):
+async def drain_on_exit_async(service: QueueService[Any]) -> AsyncGenerator[None, Any]:
     yield
-    await service.drain_all()
+    drain_all = service.drain_all()
+    if TYPE_CHECKING:
+        assert not isinstance(drain_all, tuple)
+    await drain_all

src/prefect/concurrency/.ruff.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+extend-select = ["UP"]
+target-version = "py39"
+