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OPAL masterclass

Structure

Introduction

Fundamental particles and collisions

The Detector and How to Understand the Event Pictures

Side and end views of the detector and how to identify electrons, muons, and hadrons

The Challenge (Part 1)

Identify which sort of particle (electron, muon, hadron) is present in 9 events

How to Identify Events Containing a Particle-Antiparticle Pair

Z boson production and decay into electrons, muons, taus, and quarks with example events of each

The Challenge (Part 2)

Identify 10 Z decays

How to Identify Events Containing a Pair of W Particles

Production and decay of W bosons and how to identify the decays (with example events of each):

  • both Ws decay to quark and antiquark
  • both Ws decay to lepton and neutrino (just one type of lepton shown)
  • one W decays to lepton and neutrino and the other to quark and antiquark (examples for e, mu, and tau)

The Challenge (Part 3)

Identify 10 W decays

The Challenge (Part 4)

20 total of both Z and WW events mixed together: which are which?

How to Identify Slightly More Complicated Types of Event

  • High Energy Photons in Events Containing a Particle-Antiparticle Pair
  • High Energy Gluons in Events Containing a Quark-Antiquark Pair
  • "Four Fermion" Events

The Challenge (Part 5)

Identify 8 events from all types seen up to now

Measuring Z0 decays

1000 Z events

  • identify if they are electron, muon, tau, or quark Events
  • determine BR (need know and apply acceptance factors)

Note: actually there are more than 1000 events as 622, 961, and 990 appear twice with 2 different events each

Measuring W decays

479 events of WW and Z (where photons are produced)

  • identify if WW or Z event
  • if WW then determine (WW to l nu qq):(WW to qqqq) and (WW to l nu l nu):(WW to qqqq)

Note: there are 3 events missing (200, 441, and 450)

Links

Test

If you want to run this locally (in a python 3 environment):

git clone [email protected]:QuarkNet-HEP/opal-masterclass.git
cd opal-masterclass
pip install -r requirements.txt
flask run

Then go to http://127.0.0.1:5000/ in your browser.