[BugFix] fix column overflow when handle too large partial update (backport #49054)

[mergify]

Why I'm doing:

In current implementation, when handle partial column update, we will try to build the column to be updated with segment granularity, it will lead to overflow. E.g.

1. If we have a ARRAY column to be update, In the beginning, because the data in the table does not contain arrays yet, we will slice the segment file with a size of 1GB, so a segment file may contain a large number of rows. We can assume that there are 500w rows in a tablet.
2. And in a ArraryColumn struct, we store offset of array using uint32_t , that means we can only have 4,294,967,295 items in a ArraryColumn.
3. When items in one array is larger than 900, which is large than 4,294,967,295, so overflow happens.

What I'm doing:

Processing updates involving large amounts of data in batches, each batch will be limit by partial_update_memory_limit_per_worker.

What type of PR is this:

• BugFix
• Feature
• Enhancement
• Refactor
• UT
• Doc
• Tool

Does this PR entail a change in behavior?

• Yes, this PR will result in a change in behavior.
• No, this PR will not result in a change in behavior.

If yes, please specify the type of change:

• Interface/UI changes: syntax, type conversion, expression evaluation, display information
• Parameter changes: default values, similar parameters but with different default values
• Policy changes: use new policy to replace old one, functionality automatically enabled
• Feature removed
• Miscellaneous: upgrade & downgrade compatibility, etc.

Checklist:

• I have added test cases for my bug fix or my new feature
• This pr needs user documentation (for new or modified features or behaviors)
  • I have added documentation for my new feature or new function
• This is a backport pr

Bugfix cherry-pick branch check:

• I have checked the version labels which the pr will be auto-backported to the target branch
  • 3.3
  • 3.2
  • 3.1
  • 3.0
  • 2.5

---

This is an automatic backport of pull request #49054 done by [Mergify](https://mergify.com). ## Why I'm doing: In current implementation, when handle partial column update, we will try to build the column to be updated with segment granularity, it will lead to overflow. E.g. 1. If we have a `ARRAY` column to be update, In the beginning, because the data in the table does not contain arrays yet, we will slice the segment file with a size of 1GB, so a segment file may contain a large number of rows. We can assume that there are 500w rows in a tablet. 2. And in a `ArraryColumn` struct, we store offset of array using uint32_t , that means we can only have 4,294,967,295 items in a `ArraryColumn`. 3. When items in one array is larger than 900, which is large than 4,294,967,295, so overflow happens.

What I'm doing:

Processing updates involving large amounts of data in batches, each batch will be limit by partial_update_memory_limit_per_worker.

What type of PR is this:

• BugFix
• Feature
• Enhancement
• Refactor
• UT
• Doc
• Tool

Does this PR entail a change in behavior?

• Yes, this PR will result in a change in behavior.
• No, this PR will not result in a change in behavior.

If yes, please specify the type of change:

• Interface/UI changes: syntax, type conversion, expression evaluation, display information
• Parameter changes: default values, similar parameters but with different default values
• Policy changes: use new policy to replace old one, functionality automatically enabled
• Feature removed
• Miscellaneous: upgrade & downgrade compatibility, etc.

Checklist:

• I have added test cases for my bug fix or my new feature
• This pr needs user documentation (for new or modified features or behaviors)
  • I have added documentation for my new feature or new function
• This is a backport pr

[mergify]

Cherry-pick of 3b682c7 has failed:

On branch mergify/bp/branch-3.2/pr-49054
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/branch-3.2'.

You are currently cherry-picking commit 3b682c7027.
  (fix conflicts and run "git cherry-pick --continue")
  (use "git cherry-pick --skip" to skip this patch)
  (use "git cherry-pick --abort" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)

Changes to be committed:
	modified:   be/src/common/config.h
	modified:   be/src/storage/rowset/horizontal_update_rowset_writer.cpp
	modified:   be/src/storage/rowset/rowset_meta.h
	modified:   be/src/storage/rowset/rowset_writer.cpp
	modified:   be/src/storage/rowset_column_update_state.h
	modified:   be/test/storage/rowset_column_partial_update_test.cpp

Unmerged paths:
  (use "git add <file>..." to mark resolution)
	both modified:   be/src/storage/rowset/rowset.h
	both modified:   be/src/storage/rowset_column_update_state.cpp
	both modified:   gensrc/proto/olap_file.proto

To fix up this pull request, you can check it out locally. See documentation: https://docs.github.com/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/reviewing-changes-in-pull-requests/checking-out-pull-requests-locally

[mergify]

@mergify[bot]: Backport conflict, please reslove the conflict and resubmit the pr

[sonarcloud]

Quality Gate passed

Issues
0 New issues
0 Accepted issues

Measures
0 Security Hotspots
0.0% Coverage on New Code
0.0% Duplication on New Code

See analysis details on SonarCloud