[Refactor] check and handle the error status for functions (#31463) (backport #31466)

[mergify]

Fixes #issue

What type of PR is this:

• BugFix
• Feature
• Enhancement
• Refactor
• UT
• Doc
• Tool

Does this PR entail a change in behavior?

• Yes, this PR will result in a change in behavior.
• No, this PR will not result in a change in behavior.

If yes, please specify the type of change:

• Interface/UI changes: syntax, type conversion, expression evaluation, display information
• Parameter changes: default values, similar parameters but with different default values
• Policy changes: use new policy to replace old one, functionality automatically enabled
• Feature removed
• Miscellaneous: upgrade & downgrade compatibility, etc.

Checklist:

• I have added test cases for my bug fix or my new feature
• This pr needs user documentation (for new or modified features or behaviors)
  • I have added documentation for my new feature or new function

Bugfix cherry-pick branch check:

• I have checked the version labels which the pr will be auto-backported to the target branch
  • 3.2
  • 3.1
  • 3.0
  • 2.5

---

This is an automatic backport of pull request #31466 done by [Mergify](https://mergify.com). Fixes #issue

What type of PR is this:

• BugFix
• Feature
• Enhancement
• Refactor
• UT
• Doc
• Tool

Does this PR entail a change in behavior?

• Yes, this PR will result in a change in behavior.
• No, this PR will not result in a change in behavior.

If yes, please specify the type of change:

• Interface/UI changes: syntax, type conversion, expression evaluation, display information
• Parameter changes: default values, similar parameters but with different default values
• Policy changes: use new policy to replace old one, functionality automatically enabled
• Feature removed
• Miscellaneous: upgrade & downgrade compatibility, etc.

Checklist:

• I have added test cases for my bug fix or my new feature
• This pr needs user documentation (for new or modified features or behaviors)
  • I have added documentation for my new feature or new function

[mergify]

Cherry-pick of 24c5088 has failed:

On branch mergify/bp/branch-3.2/pr-31466
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/branch-3.2'.

You are currently cherry-picking commit 24c5088a5e.
  (fix conflicts and run "git cherry-pick --continue")
  (use "git cherry-pick --skip" to skip this patch)
  (use "git cherry-pick --abort" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)

Changes to be committed:
	modified:   be/src/agent/agent_task.cpp
	modified:   be/src/agent/task_worker_pool.cpp
	modified:   be/src/agent/utils.cpp
	modified:   be/src/exec/json_scanner.cpp
	modified:   be/src/exec/local_file_writer.cpp
	modified:   be/src/exec/tablet_sink.cpp
	modified:   be/src/http/action/stream_load.cpp
	modified:   be/src/http/action/transaction_stream_load.cpp
	modified:   be/src/http/action/update_config_action.cpp
	modified:   be/src/runtime/routine_load/data_consumer_group.cpp
	modified:   be/src/runtime/routine_load/data_consumer_pool.cpp
	modified:   be/src/runtime/routine_load/routine_load_task_executor.cpp
	modified:   be/src/runtime/stream_load/stream_load_context.h
	modified:   be/src/runtime/stream_load/stream_load_pipe.cpp
	modified:   be/src/runtime/stream_load/transaction_mgr.cpp
	modified:   be/src/runtime/stream_load/transaction_mgr.h
	modified:   be/src/service/backend_base.cpp
	modified:   be/src/service/service_be/http_service.cpp
	modified:   be/src/storage/binlog_builder.cpp
	modified:   be/src/storage/binlog_file_writer.cpp
	modified:   be/src/storage/binlog_manager.cpp
	modified:   be/src/storage/column_predicate_rewriter.cpp
	modified:   be/src/storage/compaction.cpp
	modified:   be/src/storage/olap_server.cpp
	modified:   be/src/storage/persistent_index.h
	modified:   be/src/storage/publish_version_manager.cpp
	modified:   be/src/storage/publish_version_manager.h
	modified:   be/src/storage/rowset/bloom_filter_index_reader.cpp
	modified:   be/src/storage/rowset/bloom_filter_index_writer.cpp
	modified:   be/src/storage/rowset/indexed_column_reader.cpp
	modified:   be/src/storage/rowset/rowset.cpp
	modified:   be/src/storage/rowset/rowset.h
	modified:   be/src/storage/rowset/rowset_writer.cpp
	modified:   be/src/storage/rowset/segment_rewriter.cpp
	modified:   be/src/storage/rowset_merger.cpp
	modified:   be/src/storage/seek_tuple.cpp
	modified:   be/src/storage/storage_engine.cpp
	modified:   be/src/storage/tablet.cpp
	modified:   be/src/storage/tablet_manager.cpp
	modified:   be/src/storage/tablet_meta_manager.cpp
	modified:   be/src/storage/tablet_schema.cpp
	modified:   be/src/storage/task/engine_clone_task.cpp
	modified:   be/src/storage/version_graph.cpp
	modified:   be/src/storage/vertical_compaction_task.cpp
	modified:   be/src/tools/meta_tool.cpp
	modified:   be/src/util/defer_op.h
	modified:   be/src/util/failpoint/fail_point.cpp
	modified:   be/src/util/json_converter.cpp

Unmerged paths:
  (use "git add <file>..." to mark resolution)
	both modified:   be/src/service/service_be/starrocks_be.cpp
	both modified:   be/src/storage/column_expr_predicate.cpp
	both modified:   be/src/storage/data_dir.cpp
	both modified:   be/src/storage/merge_iterator.cpp
	both modified:   be/src/storage/persistent_index.cpp
	both modified:   be/src/storage/persistent_index_compaction_manager.cpp
	both modified:   be/src/storage/primary_index.cpp
	both modified:   be/src/storage/rowset_column_update_state.cpp
	both modified:   be/src/storage/rowset_update_state.cpp
	both modified:   be/src/storage/snapshot_manager.cpp
	both modified:   be/src/storage/tablet_updates.cpp
	both modified:   be/src/util/thrift_rpc_helper.cpp

To fix up this pull request, you can check it out locally. See documentation: https://docs.github.com/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/reviewing-changes-in-pull-requests/checking-out-pull-requests-locally

[mergify]

@mergify[bot]: Backport conflict, please reslove the conflict and resubmit the pr