[BugFix] Remove json value from error message (backport #49526)

[mergify]

Why I'm doing:

JsonFunctions::to_json_string may crash when json is invalid.

What I'm doing:

remove json value from error message, and improve it later.

Fixes https://github.com/StarRocks/StarRocksTest/issues/8327

What type of PR is this:

• BugFix
• Feature
• Enhancement
• Refactor
• UT
• Doc
• Tool

Does this PR entail a change in behavior?

• Yes, this PR will result in a change in behavior.
• No, this PR will not result in a change in behavior.

If yes, please specify the type of change:

• Interface/UI changes: syntax, type conversion, expression evaluation, display information
• Parameter changes: default values, similar parameters but with different default values
• Policy changes: use new policy to replace old one, functionality automatically enabled
• Feature removed
• Miscellaneous: upgrade & downgrade compatibility, etc.

Checklist:

• I have added test cases for my bug fix or my new feature
• This pr needs user documentation (for new or modified features or behaviors)
  • I have added documentation for my new feature or new function
• This is a backport pr

Bugfix cherry-pick branch check:

• I have checked the version labels which the pr will be auto-backported to the target branch
  • 3.3
  • 3.2
  • 3.1
  • 3.0
  • 2.5

Documentation PRs only:

If you are submitting a PR that adds or changes English documentation and have not
included Chinese documentation, then you can check the box to request GPT to translate the
English doc to Chinese. Please ensure to uncheck the Do not translate box if translation is needed.
The workflow will generate a new PR with the Chinese translation after this PR is merged.

• Yes, translate English markdown files with GPT
• Do not translate

---

This is an automatic backport of pull request #49526 done by [Mergify](https://mergify.com). ## Why I'm doing: JsonFunctions::to_json_string may crash when json is invalid.

What I'm doing:

remove json value from error message, and improve it later.

Fixes https://github.com/StarRocks/StarRocksTest/issues/8327

What type of PR is this:

• BugFix
• Feature
• Enhancement
• Refactor
• UT
• Doc
• Tool

Does this PR entail a change in behavior?

• Yes, this PR will result in a change in behavior.
• No, this PR will not result in a change in behavior.

If yes, please specify the type of change:

• Interface/UI changes: syntax, type conversion, expression evaluation, display information
• Parameter changes: default values, similar parameters but with different default values
• Policy changes: use new policy to replace old one, functionality automatically enabled
• Feature removed
• Miscellaneous: upgrade & downgrade compatibility, etc.

Checklist:

• I have added test cases for my bug fix or my new feature
• This pr needs user documentation (for new or modified features or behaviors)
  • I have added documentation for my new feature or new function
• This is a backport pr

[mergify]

Cherry-pick of e7d9dc0 has failed:

On branch mergify/bp/branch-3.3/pr-49526
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/branch-3.3'.

You are currently cherry-picking commit e7d9dc06da.
  (fix conflicts and run "git cherry-pick --continue")
  (use "git cherry-pick --skip" to skip this patch)
  (use "git cherry-pick --abort" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)

Unmerged paths:
  (use "git add <file>..." to mark resolution)
	both modified:   be/src/exec/json_parser.cpp
	both modified:   be/test/exec/json_parser_test.cpp

no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")

To fix up this pull request, you can check it out locally. See documentation: https://docs.github.com/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/reviewing-changes-in-pull-requests/checking-out-pull-requests-locally

[mergify]

@mergify[bot]: Backport conflict, please reslove the conflict and resubmit the pr