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fredrik-bakke committed Feb 26, 2024
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27 changes: 15 additions & 12 deletions src/foundation-core/pullbacks.lagda.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -31,25 +31,28 @@ open import foundation-core.universal-property-pullbacks

## Idea

Given a [cospan of types](foundation.cospans.md)
Consider a [cone](foundation.cones-over-cospan-diagrams.md) over a
[cospan diagram of types](foundation.cospan-diagrams.md) `f : A -> X <- B : g,`

```text
f : A → X ← B : g,
C ------> B
| |
| | g
∨ ∨
A ------> X.
f
```

we want to pose the question of whether a certain
[cone](foundation.cones-over-cospan-diagrams.md) over it is a
we want to pose the question of whether this cone is a
{{#concept "pullback cone" Disambiguation="types" Agda=is-pullback}}. Although
this concept is captured by
[the universal property of the pullback](foundation-core.universal-property-pullbacks.md),
this is a large proposition, which is not suitable for all purposes.

Therefore, as our main definition of a pullback cone we consider
{{#concept "the small predicate of being a pullback" Agda=is-pullback}}: given
the existence of the
[standard pullback type](foundation-core.standard-pullbacks.md) `A ×_X B`, we
can characterize pullback cones as those for which the gap map into the standard
pullback is an [equivalence](foundation-core.equivalences.md).
this is a large proposition, which is not suitable for all purposes. Therefore,
as our main definition of a pullback cone we consider the
{{#concept "small predicate of being a pullback" Agda=is-pullback}}: given the
existence of the [standard pullback type](foundation-core.standard-pullbacks.md)
`A ×_X B`, a cone is a _pullback_ if gap map into the standard pullback is an
[equivalence](foundation-core.equivalences.md).

## Definitions

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27 changes: 15 additions & 12 deletions src/foundation/pullbacks.lagda.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -45,25 +45,28 @@ open import foundation-core.whiskering-identifications-concatenation

## Idea

Given a [cospan of types](foundation.cospans.md)
Consider a [cone](foundation.cones-over-cospan-diagrams.md) over a
[cospan diagram of types](foundation.cospan-diagrams.md) `f : A -> X <- B : g,`

```text
f : A → X ← B : g,
C ------> B
| |
| | g
∨ ∨
A ------> X.
f
```

we want to pose the question of whether a certain
[cone](foundation.cones-over-cospan-diagrams.md) over it is a
we want to pose the question of whether this cone is a
{{#concept "pullback cone" Disambiguation="types" Agda=is-pullback}}. Although
this concept is captured by
[the universal property of the pullback](foundation-core.universal-property-pullbacks.md),
this is a large proposition, which is not suitable for all purposes.

Therefore, as our main definition of a pullback cone we consider
{{#concept "the small predicate of being a pullback" Agda=is-pullback}}: given
the existence of the
[standard pullback type](foundation-core.standard-pullbacks.md) `A ×_X B`, we
can characterize pullback cones as those for which the gap map into the standard
pullback is an [equivalence](foundation-core.equivalences.md).
this is a large proposition, which is not suitable for all purposes. Therefore,
as our main definition of a pullback cone we consider the
{{#concept "small predicate of being a pullback" Agda=is-pullback}}: given the
existence of the [standard pullback type](foundation-core.standard-pullbacks.md)
`A ×_X B`, a cone is a _pullback_ if gap map into the standard pullback is an
[equivalence](foundation-core.equivalences.md).

## Properties

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