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# Families of equivalences | ||
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```agda | ||
module foundation-core.families-of-equivalences where | ||
``` | ||
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<details><summary>Imports</summary> | ||
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```agda | ||
open import foundation.dependent-pair-types | ||
open import foundation.universe-levels | ||
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open import foundation-core.equivalences | ||
open import foundation-core.type-theoretic-principle-of-choice | ||
``` | ||
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</details> | ||
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## Idea | ||
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A **family of equivalences** is a family | ||
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```text | ||
eᵢ : A i ≃ B i | ||
``` | ||
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of [equivalences](foundation-core.equivalences.md). Families of equivalences are | ||
also called **fiberwise equivalences**. | ||
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## Definitions | ||
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### The predicate of being a fiberwise equivalence | ||
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```agda | ||
module _ | ||
{l1 l2 l3 : Level} {A : UU l1} {B : A → UU l2} {C : A → UU l3} | ||
where | ||
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is-fiberwise-equiv : (f : (x : A) → B x → C x) → UU (l1 ⊔ l2 ⊔ l3) | ||
is-fiberwise-equiv f = (x : A) → is-equiv (f x) | ||
``` | ||
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### Fiberwise equivalences | ||
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```agda | ||
module _ | ||
{l1 l2 l3 : Level} {A : UU l1} | ||
where | ||
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fiberwise-equiv : (B : A → UU l2) (C : A → UU l3) → UU (l1 ⊔ l2 ⊔ l3) | ||
fiberwise-equiv B C = Σ ((x : A) → B x → C x) is-fiberwise-equiv | ||
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map-fiberwise-equiv : | ||
{B : A → UU l2} {C : A → UU l3} → | ||
fiberwise-equiv B C → (a : A) → B a → C a | ||
map-fiberwise-equiv = pr1 | ||
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is-fiberwise-equiv-fiberwise-equiv : | ||
{B : A → UU l2} {C : A → UU l3} → | ||
(e : fiberwise-equiv B C) → | ||
is-fiberwise-equiv (map-fiberwise-equiv e) | ||
is-fiberwise-equiv-fiberwise-equiv = pr2 | ||
``` | ||
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### Families of equivalences | ||
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```agda | ||
module _ | ||
{l1 l2 l3 : Level} {A : UU l1} | ||
where | ||
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fam-equiv : (B : A → UU l2) (C : A → UU l3) → UU (l1 ⊔ l2 ⊔ l3) | ||
fam-equiv B C = (x : A) → B x ≃ C x | ||
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module _ | ||
{l1 l2 l3 : Level} {A : UU l1} {B : A → UU l2} {C : A → UU l3} | ||
(e : fam-equiv B C) | ||
where | ||
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map-fam-equiv : (x : A) → B x → C x | ||
map-fam-equiv x = map-equiv (e x) | ||
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is-equiv-map-fam-equiv : is-fiberwise-equiv map-fam-equiv | ||
is-equiv-map-fam-equiv x = is-equiv-map-equiv (e x) | ||
``` | ||
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## Properties | ||
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### Families of equivalences are equivalent to fiberwise equivalences | ||
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```agda | ||
equiv-fiberwise-equiv-fam-equiv : | ||
{l1 l2 l3 : Level} {A : UU l1} (B : A → UU l2) (C : A → UU l3) → | ||
fam-equiv B C ≃ fiberwise-equiv B C | ||
equiv-fiberwise-equiv-fam-equiv B C = distributive-Π-Σ | ||
``` | ||
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## See also | ||
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- In | ||
[Functoriality of dependent pair types](foundation-core.functoriality-dependent-pair-types.md) | ||
we show that a family of maps is a fiberwise equivalence if and only if it | ||
induces an equivalence on [total spaces](foundation.dependent-pair-types.md). |
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