Move some KPHP tracing functionality into runtime-common/stdlib #5263

Job	Run time
macos/clang++/c++17	5m 12s
macos/clang++/c++17	4m 16s
buster/g++/c++17/asan=off/ubsan=off	17m 24s
buster/g++/c++17/asan=off/ubsan=off	16m 59s
focal/clang++/c++17/asan=off/ubsan=on	17m 45s
focal/clang++/c++17/asan=off/ubsan=on	19m 21s
focal/g++-10/c++20/asan=on/ubsan=off	17m 40s
focal/g++-10/c++20/asan=on/ubsan=off	20m 24s
jammy/g++/c++20/asan=on/ubsan=off	17m 47s
jammy/g++/c++20/asan=on/ubsan=off	18m 21s
	2h 35m 9s

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