Githubactions: Add workflow to build binaries for Centos #2371

Job	Run time
build on fedora:40 (gcc, true)	1m 36s
build on fedora:40 (clang, false)	1m 40s
build on fedora:39 (gcc, false)	1m 51s
build on fedora:39 (clang, false)	2m 7s
build on ubuntu:24.04 (gcc,false)	1m 27s
build on macos (macos-latest)	59s
build on ubuntu:24.04 (clang,false)	1m 37s
build on macos (macos-latest-xlarge)	48s
build on ubuntu:23.10 (gcc,false)	1m 22s
build on ubuntu:23.10 (clang,false)	1m 33s
build on ubuntu:22.04 (gcc,false)	1m 26s
build on ubuntu:22.04 (clang,true)	1m 48s
build on ubuntu:20.04 (gcc,false)	1m 37s
build on ubuntu:20.04 (clang,false)	1m 41s
build on debian:12 (gcc,false)	1m 24s
build on debian:12 (clang,false)	1m 30s
build on debian:11 (gcc,false)	1m 21s
build on debian:11 (clang,false)	1m 39s
run unit tests (ubuntu:22.04, clang)	1m 58s
run unit tests (fedora:40, gcc)	1m 58s
	31m 22s

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