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Cross-site scripting vulnerability in TinyMCE

Moderate severity GitHub Reviewed Published Oct 21, 2021 in tinymce/tinymce • Updated Jan 3, 2024

Package

nuget TinyMCE (NuGet)

Affected versions

< 5.9.0

Patched versions

5.9.0
npm tinymce (npm)
< 5.9.0
5.9.0
composer tinymce/tinymce (Composer)
< 5.9.0
5.9.0

Description

Impact

A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability was discovered in the schema validation logic of the core parser. The vulnerability allowed arbitrary JavaScript execution when inserting a specially crafted piece of content into the editor using the clipboard or editor APIs. This malicious content could then end up in content published outside the editor, if no server-side sanitization was performed. This impacts all users who are using TinyMCE 5.8.2 or lower.

Patches

This vulnerability has been patched in TinyMCE 5.9.0 by ensuring schema validation was still performed after unwrapping invalid elements.

Workarounds

To work around this vulnerability, either:

  • Upgrade to TinyMCE 5.9.0 or higher
  • Manually sanitize the content using the BeforeSetContent event (see below)

Example: Manually sanitize content

editor.on('BeforeSetContent', function(e) {
  var sanitizedContent = ...; // Manually sanitize content here
  e.content = sanitizedContent;
});

Acknowledgements

Tiny Technologies would like to thank William Bowling for discovering this vulnerability.

References

https://www.tiny.cloud/docs/release-notes/release-notes59/#securityfixes

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

References

@lnewson lnewson published to tinymce/tinymce Oct 21, 2021
Reviewed Oct 22, 2021
Published to the GitHub Advisory Database Oct 22, 2021
Last updated Jan 3, 2024

Severity

Moderate

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

EPSS score

0.196%
(58th percentile)

Weaknesses

CVE ID

CVE-2024-21908

GHSA ID

GHSA-5h9g-x5rv-25wg

Source code

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