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auth0-lock vulnerable to XSS via unsanitized placeholder property

Moderate severity GitHub Reviewed Published Jan 30, 2020 in auth0/lock • Updated Sep 11, 2023

Package

npm auth0-lock (npm)

Affected versions

< 11.21.0

Patched versions

11.21.0

Description

Overview

Auth0 Lock version 11.20.4 and earlier did not properly sanitize the generated HTML code. Customers using the additionalSignUpFields customization option to add a checkbox to the sign-up dialog that are passing a placeholder property obtained from an untrusted source (e.g. a query parameter) could allow cross-site scripting (XSS) on their signup pages.

Am I affected?

You are affected by this vulnerability if all of the following conditions apply:

  • You are using Auth0 Lock version 11.20.4 or earlier.
  • You pass additionalSignUpFields as options when initializing Lock which includes a field of type checkbox whose placeholder value is obtained from an untrusted source.

An example of a vulnerable snippet is the following where the placeholder value is partially user-controlled by the name query parameter:

<script>
    var params = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search);
    var options = {
        auth: {
            redirectUrl: 'http://localhost:12345/callback',
            responseType: 'code',
            params: {
                scope: 'openid email',
            },
        },
        additionalSignUpFields: [{
            name: 'agree',
            type: 'checkbox',
            placeholder: "I agree to Terms and Conditions for " + params.get('name'),
        }],
    };
    var lock = new Auth0Lock('<CLIENT_ID>', '<TENANT_NAME>.auth0.com', options);
    lock.show({
        allowShowPassword: true,
        initialScreen: 'signUp',
    });
</script>

How to fix that?

Developers using Auth0’s signin solution Lock need to upgrade to version 11.21.0 or later. Version 11.21.0 introduces two changes:

  1. The existing placeholder property is now treated as plain text to mitigate the problem.
  2. A new placeholderHTML property is introduced that indicates the level of control it provides and that it should be only supplied from trusted sources.

Will this update impact my users?

This fix patches the Auth0 Lock widget and may require changes in application code, but it will not impact your users, their current state, or any existing sessions.

Developers using the placeholder property with HTML content from a trusted source should start using the placeholderHTML property to continue providing the same user experience.

References

@damieng damieng published to auth0/lock Jan 30, 2020
Reviewed Jan 31, 2020
Published to the GitHub Advisory Database Jan 31, 2020
Last updated Sep 11, 2023

Severity

Moderate

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

EPSS score

0.112%
(46th percentile)

Weaknesses

CVE ID

CVE-2019-20174

GHSA ID

GHSA-w2pf-g6r8-pg22

Source code

No known source code
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