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- abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz:
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- abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
- Improving security monitoring
- abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz (e.g.,abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz)
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
# abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
## abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
- abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz **abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz** abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz.
- abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz:
- abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
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- abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
- abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz:
- abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz **abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz** (e.g.,abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz)
- abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
- Improving security monitoring
**abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz**
****abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz****
---
#### abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
---
[Learn More](https://example.com)
https://www.youtube.com/GitHub
cd /path/to/your/folder
echo "# html5-css3-fundamentals" >> index.html \\\ Optional
git init
git add .
git commit -m "first commit"
git branch -M main
git remote add origin https://github.com/username/repository-name.git
git push -u origin main
git init
git add .
git commit -m "Add existing project files to Git"
git remote add origin https://github.com/username/repository-name.git
git push -u
or
git pull
or
git push -v
or
-f origin master
git init # Initializes a new Git repository in the current directory.
git clone <repository_url> # Clones an existing remote repository to your local machine.
git add <file> # Stages the specified file(s) for the next commit.
git commit -m "message" # Commits the staged changes with a descriptive message.
git status # Shows the status of the working directory and staging area.
git branch # Lists all branches, and the current active branch.
git branch <branch_name> # Creates a new branch.
git checkout <branch_name> # Switches to the specified branch.
git merge <branch_name> # Merges changes from the specified branch into the current branch.
git pull <remote> <branch_name> # Fetches and merges changes from a remote repository into the current branch.
git push <remote> <branch_name> # Pushes local commits to the remote repository.
git remote add origin <url> # Adds a new remote repository URL (usually origin).
git remote -v # Lists all configured remotes for the repository.
git fetch <remote> # Fetches updates from the remote repository without merging.
git log # Displays the commit history for the current branch.
git log --oneline # Shows the commit history in a compact, single-line format.
git reset <file> # Unstages the specified file(s).
git reset --hard # Resets the working directory and staging area to the last commit.
git revert <commit_id> # Creates a new commit that undoes changes from the specified commit.
git rm <file> # Removes the file from both the working directory and staging area.
git mv <old_name> <new_name> # Renames a file in the repository.
git tag <tag_name> # Tags a commit with a specific label.
git diff # Shows the changes between the working directory and the staging area.
git diff --cached # Shows the changes between the staging area and the last commit.
git stash # Temporarily saves changes that are not yet ready for committing.
git stash pop # Restores the most recent stashed changes.
git bisect <command> # Helps find the commit that introduced a bug using binary search.
git cherry-pick <commit_id> # Applies the changes from a specific commit to the current branch.
git blame <file> # Shows who modified each line of a file and when.
git reflog # Shows the history of the references and their changes.
git submodule update --init # Initializes and updates submodules in a repository.
git push --force # Forcefully pushes changes to a remote repository, overwriting the remote history (use with caution).
git pull --rebase # Pulls changes from the remote and applies your local commits on top.
git fetch --all # Fetches changes from all remotes.
git merge --no-ff <branch_name> # Merges a branch with a merge commit, even if the merge is a fast-forward.
git push origin --delete <branch_name> # Deletes a remote branch from the origin.
git branch -d <branch_name> # Deletes a local branch (safe to use only if it has been fully merged).
git branch -D <branch_name> # Forces deletion of a local branch, even if it hasn’t been merged.
git remote prune <remote_name> # Removes remote-tracking branches that no longer exist on the remote.
git diff --staged # Shows the differences between staged changes and the last commit.
git tag -a <tag_name> -m "message" # Creates an annotated tag with a message.
git tag -d <tag_name> # Deletes a local tag.
git push origin <tag_name> # Pushes a tag to the remote repository.
git push origin --tags # Pushes all tags to the remote repository.
git pull --no-commit # Pulls changes from the remote but doesn’t automatically commit them.
git clean -fd # Removes untracked files and directories from the working directory.
git cherry-pick --abort # Aborts a cherry-pick operation if conflicts arise.
git worktree add <path> <branch> # Adds a new working directory for a specific branch.
git submodule update --recursive # Updates submodules recursively, including nested submodules.
git ls-files # Lists all tracked files in the repository.
git commit --amend # Edits the last commit without changing the commit message.
git fsck # Runs a file system check on the repository to identify issues.
git gc # Runs garbage collection to optimize the repository.
git svn clone <svn_repo_url> # Clones a repository from Subversion (SVN) to Git.
git svn fetch # Fetches changes from a Subversion repository.
git svn rebase # Rebases changes with a Subversion repository.
git log --graph # Visualizes the commit history in a graphical format.
git log --oneline --graph # Shows a simplified graph of commits in a one-line format.
git log --author="Author Name" # Filters commits by a specific author.
git shortlog # Displays a summary of commit history, grouped by author.
git rev-parse <commit_hash> # Retrieves the full commit hash for a given commit reference.
git show <commit_hash> # Displays detailed information about a specific commit.
git reset --soft <commit_hash> # Resets the current branch to a previous commit but keeps changes staged.
git reset --mixed <commit_hash> # Resets the current branch to a previous commit and unstages the changes.
git reset --hard <commit_hash> # Resets the current branch to a previous commit, discarding all changes.
git diff <commit_hash> <file> # Shows the difference between a commit and the current version of a file.
git ls-remote <repository_url> # Lists references in a remote repository.
git remote set-url origin <new_url> # Changes the URL of the remote repository.
git merge --abort # Aborts a merge operation if there are conflicts.
git commit --no-edit # Commits changes without modifying the commit message.
git pull --rebase=interactive # Rebases interactively when pulling changes.
git stash list # Lists all stashed changes.
more
git config --global user.name "Your Name" # Sets the global Git username.
git config --global user.email "[email protected]" # Sets the global Git email address.
git config --list # Displays all Git configuration settings.
git archive --format=tar <branch_name> > archive.tar # Creates a tarball of a specific branch.
git reflog expire --expire=now --all=now # Cleans up the reflog (use with caution).
git config --global core.editor "editor_name" # Sets the default text editor for Git commit messages.
git diff <commit_hash1> <commit_hash2> # Shows the difference between two commits.
git update-index --assume-unchanged <file> # Marks a file as unchanged, useful for ignoring local changes temporarily.
git update-index --no-assume-unchanged <file> # Stops assuming a file is unchanged.
git submodule add <repository_url> <path> # Adds a new submodule to the repository.