[opt](auto-inc) Allow to miss auto-increment column and other value c…

…olumns in partial update (#44528)

Previously, if a partial update misses auto-increment key columns and
other value columns, the load will fail with error `distributed column
not found, column=xxx`. Considering the uniqueness of the generated
value of auto-increment column, this PR converts the partial update load
to upsert in this situation to make it llegal.

### Release note

Allow to miss auto-increment key column and other value columns in
partial update load

fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/trees/plans/commands/insert/InsertUtils.java

@@ -297,6 +297,7 @@ public static Plan normalizePlan(Plan plan, TableIf table, Optional<InsertComman
                                         + " with sync materialized view.");
                             }
                             boolean hasMissingColExceptAutoIncKey = false;
+                            boolean hasMissingAutoIncKey = false;
                             for (Column col : olapTable.getFullSchema()) {
                                 Optional<String> insertCol = unboundLogicalSink.getColNames().stream()
                                         .filter(c -> c.equalsIgnoreCase(col.getName())).findFirst();
@@ -313,9 +314,18 @@ public static Plan normalizePlan(Plan plan, TableIf table, Optional<InsertComman
                                 if (!(col.isAutoInc() && col.isKey()) && !insertCol.isPresent() && col.isVisible()) {
                                     hasMissingColExceptAutoIncKey = true;
                                 }
+                                if (col.isAutoInc() && col.isKey() && !insertCol.isPresent()) {
+                                    hasMissingAutoIncKey = true;
+                                }
                             }
                             if (!hasMissingColExceptAutoIncKey) {
                                 ((UnboundTableSink<? extends Plan>) unboundLogicalSink).setPartialUpdate(false);
+                            } else {
+                                if (hasMissingAutoIncKey) {
+                                    // becuase of the uniqueness of genetaed value of auto-increment column,
+                                    // we convert this load to upsert when is misses auto-increment key column
+                                    ((UnboundTableSink<? extends Plan>) unboundLogicalSink).setPartialUpdate(false);
+                                }
                             }
                         }
                     }

regression-test/data/unique_with_mow_p0/partial_update/test_partial_update_auto_inc.out

@@ -35,3 +35,11 @@ doris9
 3	888	888	30
 4	40	40	40
 
+-- !sql --
+test1	15
+test2	29
+test3	49
+
+-- !sql --
+3
+

regression-test/suites/unique_with_mow_p0/partial_update/test_partial_update_auto_inc.groovy

@@ -103,6 +103,46 @@ suite("test_partial_update_auto_inc") {
             time 10000
         }
         order_qt_select_6 "select * from test_primary_key_partial_update_auto_inc2"
-        sql """ DROP TABLE IF EXISTS test_primary_key_partial_update_auto_inc2 """
+
+
+        sql """ DROP TABLE IF EXISTS test_primary_key_partial_update_auto_inc3 force; """
+        sql """ create table test_primary_key_partial_update_auto_inc3
+            (
+                `id`                      bigint         not null AUTO_INCREMENT,
+                `project_code`            varchar(20)    not null,
+                `period_num`              int,
+                `c2`     int
+            ) unique KEY(`id`)
+            DISTRIBUTED BY HASH(`id`) BUCKETS auto
+            PROPERTIES (
+            "replication_allocation" = "tag.location.default: 1",
+            "enable_unique_key_merge_on_write" = "true"
+            );   """
+        sql "set enable_unique_key_partial_update=true;"
+        sql "set enable_insert_strict=false;"
+        sql "sync;"
+
+        sql "insert into test_primary_key_partial_update_auto_inc3(project_code,period_num) values ('test1',15),('test2',29),('test3',49);"
+        qt_sql "select project_code,period_num from test_primary_key_partial_update_auto_inc3 order by project_code,period_num;"
+        qt_sql "select count(distinct id) from test_primary_key_partial_update_auto_inc3;"
+
+
+        sql """ DROP TABLE IF EXISTS test_primary_key_partial_update_auto_inc4 """
+        sql """ CREATE TABLE test_primary_key_partial_update_auto_inc4 (
+                        `k1` BIGINT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+                        `k2` int,
+                        `c1` int,
+                        `c2` int,
+                        `c3` int)
+                        UNIQUE KEY(`k1`,`k2`) DISTRIBUTED BY HASH(`k1`,`k2`) BUCKETS 1
+                        PROPERTIES("replication_num" = "1", "enable_unique_key_merge_on_write" = "true"); """
+        sql "set enable_unique_key_partial_update=true;"
+        sql "set enable_insert_strict=false;"
+        sql "sync;"
+
+        test {
+            sql "insert into test_primary_key_partial_update_auto_inc4(c1,c2) values(1,1),(2,2),(3,3)"
+            exception "Partial update should include all key columns, missing: k2"
+        }
     }
 }